Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 183 - 191 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 İndeks Tarihi: 14-07-2023
Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species
Öz: Several Fusarium species are emerging as serious pathogens on small grain cereals worldwide. The use of fungicides is a short-term strategy in the fight against Fusarium diseases. The use of biocontrol agents is an attractive alternative strategy by reducing the chemical input to the environment as well as being economical. Bacillus species have received attention as biocontrol agents. In this study, the antagonistic activities of Bacillus megaterium CTBmeg1 and HMA5 strains on Fusarium culmorum UK99 and F. graminearum PH-1 isolates were investigated in vitro and at molecular level. On the 7th day of the dual culture assay, both of B. megaterium strains significantly reduced the mycelial growth of Fusarium isolates, with very high antifungal activity with the inhibition rate between 72.7% and 77.7%, respectively. Similarly, both strains caused high antifungal activity in the volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis between 52.1% and 62.4%, respectively. At the molecular level, in all tested groups, transcript levels of the tri5 gene, which is associated with trichothecene production, decreased, while the transcript levels of cat, an antioxidant gene, and mst20, a gene related to apoptosis, increased. Findings from this study showed that B. megaterium CTBmeg1 and HMA5 strains could be accepted as highly effective biocontrol agents against worldwide phytopathogens F. culmorum and F. graminearum.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Keleş E, Tufan Dülger A, yörük e (2023). Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. , 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| Chicago | Keleş Esra Nur,Tufan Dülger Ayşe Feyza,yörük emre Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. (2023): 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| MLA | Keleş Esra Nur,Tufan Dülger Ayşe Feyza,yörük emre Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. , 2023, ss.183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| AMA | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. . 2023; 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| Vancouver | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. . 2023; 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| IEEE | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e "Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species." , ss.183 - 191, 2023. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| ISNAD | Keleş, Esra Nur vd. "Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species". (2023), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| APA | Keleş E, Tufan Dülger A, yörük e (2023). Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(2), 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| Chicago | Keleş Esra Nur,Tufan Dülger Ayşe Feyza,yörük emre Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 33, no.2 (2023): 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| MLA | Keleş Esra Nur,Tufan Dülger Ayşe Feyza,yörük emre Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.33, no.2, 2023, ss.183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| AMA | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 33(2): 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| Vancouver | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 33(2): 183 - 191. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| IEEE | Keleş E,Tufan Dülger A,yörük e "Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species." Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 33, ss.183 - 191, 2023. 10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
| ISNAD | Keleş, Esra Nur vd. "Investigation of the Antifungal Activity of Bacillus megaterium Against Fusarium Species". Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 33/2 (2023), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1237451 |
