Purpose: Wingate anaerobic power test (WAPT) and vertical jump tests (VJT) are widely used to evaluate short-term muscle power in elite athletes. However, the differences in WAPT and VJT results in elite athletes from four different branches (volleyball, badminton, weightlifting, taekwondo) are not yet known. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare WAPT and VJT results in elite athletes from four different branches. Methods: Elite athletes from volleyball (n=16), badminton (n=19), weightlifting (n=16) and taekwondo (n=17) branches were included in the study. Anaerobic peak power, anaerobic average power and fatigue index values were measured using 30 sec. WAPT on a bicycle ergometer (Monark 834 E, Sweden). The functional performances of the athletes were evaluated with VJT by using Optojump Next® machine (Microgate, Bolzano, Italy). Results: Body weight and squat jump power values were similar between the groups (p>0.05). Anaerobic peak power (1- β=0.99), anaerobic average power (1-β=0.89) and active jump power values of athletes in volleyball; age and fatigue index values of athletes in badminton and height value of athletes in weightlifting were lower compared to other branches (p<0.05). In addition, body mass index and fatigue index values of athletes in weightlifting were higher than the other branches (p<0.05). Conclusion: The muscular maximal power, endurance, fatigue response shown to short-term maximal anaerobic effort and functional performances of the elite adult athletes in volleyball, badminton, weightlifting, and taekwondo sports branches show substantial differences according to the branches. Anaerobic and functional performance should be followed-up regularly with WAPT and VJT to achieve the best performance specific to sports in elite athletes.