The acts of threat can be regulated as a single offense according to the choice of the legislator, or they can be regulated as two separate offenses as simple threat and conditional threat. If the acts of threat are regulated as more than one separate crime types, it is possible to talk about the existence of a crime category under the name of “threat crimes”. In the current Turkish criminal law, there is no crime type under the name of conditional threat. On the other hand, there was a conditional threat crime in Turkish criminal law in the period of the abolished Turkish Penal Code No. 765.However, conditional threat is not just an archaic, obsolete concept related to the history of criminal law. Indeed, conditional threat continues to be a valid concept and a type of crime in terms of comparative law. For example, in the French Penal Code, which was adopted in 1992 and entered into force in 1994, in addition to the current Italian Penal Code, conditional threat is regulated as an separate crime type in addition to the simple threat crime. Conditional threat is both a common form of the acts of threat, a crime against freedom with its own morphological features, and an act that endanger the freedom of will more severely compared to simple threat. For this reason, we propose that the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 amended accordingly, and that the act of conditional threat be regulated as an separate crime type that is punished more severely than the crime in Article 106 of the Law.