Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 1122 - 1127 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 İndeks Tarihi: 27-07-2023
Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal
Öz: The effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers had a significant effect on the yield of spring rice. A field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield of spring rice var Hardinath-1 at Siranchowk rural municipality-4, Gorkha during the spring season of 2021 with four replications and five treatments: T1[Recommended inorganic fertilizer Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium (@100:30:30 kg/ha)], T2[75% recommended inorganic fertilizer + 25% recommended organic fertilizer: i.e. (Farm Yard Manure (6 ton /ha)], T3(50% recommended inorganic fertilizer + 50% recommended organic fertilizer), T4(25% recommended inorganic fertilizer + 75% recommended organic fertilizer ), and T5 (Recommended organic fertilizer) using simple Randomized Complete Block Design with 3*3 m of individual plot size. A biometrical observation like plant height (95.33 cm), and the number of tillers (340.75/ m2 ) were found significantly highest on T2. Similarly, yield attributing characteristics like the number of effective tillers (315.75/m2 ), several filled grains per panicle (150.25), and highest panicle length (25.06 cm) were also significantly highest on T2. The highest grain yield (8.27 ton/ha), straw yield (12.14 ton/ha), and harvest index (0.40) were also observed on T2. Total net return was found highest on T2: 287330 Nepalese Rupees(NPR) incurring the cost of fertilizer Rs NPR 18940 per hectare returning the gross return of NPR 268390 per hectare. In conclusion, T2 was the best combination of other biofertilizer combinations. So, the spring rice productivity can be enhanced via the adoption of 75% recommended inorganic fertilizer + 25% recommended organic fertilizer in fertilizer management practice at Chorkate, Gorkha.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Alim M. 2012. Effect of Organic and Inorganic Sources and Doses of Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Yield of Boro Rice. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5(1), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i1.11592
- Anisuzzaman M, RafiiMY, Jaafar NM, Ramlee SI, IkbalMF, Haque MA. 2021. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield components of traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa l.) genotypes in Malaysia. Agronomy, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091830
- Belefant-Miller H. 2007. Poultry litter induces tillering in rice. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 31(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v31n01_12
- CDD. 2015. Rice varietal mapping in Nepal: implication for development and adoption. 90. http://doacrop.gov.np/
- Chandini KR, Kumar R, Prakash O. 2019. The impact of chemical fertilizers on our environment and ecosystem. Research Trends in Environmental Sciences, February, 69–86.
- Chaoui HI, Zibilske LM, Ohno T. 2003. Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35(2), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00279-1
- Devkota S, Panthi S, Shrestha J. 2019. Response of rice to different organic and inorganic nutrient sources at Parwanipur, Bara district of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v2i1.26041
- Gairhe S, Shrestha HK, Timsina K. 2018. Dynamics of Major Cereals Productivity in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council, 4(April), 60–71. https://doi.org/ 10.3126/jnarc.v4i1.19691
- Hakeem KR, Bhat RA, Qadri H. 2020. Bioremediation and biotechnology: Sustainable approaches to pollution degradation. Bioremediation and Biotechnology: Sustainable Approaches to Pollution Degradation, January, 1–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35691-0
- Hasanuzzaman M, Ahamed KU, Rahmatullah NM, Akhter N, Nahar K, Rahman ML. 2010. Plant growth characters and productivity of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by application of different manures. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 22(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/ 10.9755/ejfa.v22i1.4903
- Haynes D. 2018. Fao Statistical Pocketbook. In Metadata for Information Management and Retrieval.
- Hussainy S. 2019. Integration of Different Organic Manures and Nitrogenous Fertilizer and its Effect on the Growth and Yield of Rice Integration of different organic manures and nitrogenous fertilizer and its effect on the growth and yield of rice. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(March), 415–418.
- Joshi G, Pandey S. 2005. Deutscher Tropentag 2005. 1–4. Krishi D. 2078. Krishi Diary. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, 356.
- Liu E, Yan C, Mei X, He W, Bing SH, Ding L, Liu Q, Liu S, Fan T. 2010. Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer, straw, and manure on soil chemical and biological properties in northwest China. Geoderma, 158(3–4), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.04.029
- Martey E. 2018. The welfare effect of organic fertilizer use in Ghana. Heliyon, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.heliyon.2018.e00844
- Masarirambi MT, Mandisodza FC, Mashingaidze AB, Bhebhe E. 2012. Influence of plant population and seed tuber size on growth and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology , 14(4), 545–549.
- Ministry of Finance. 2020. Economic Survey.
- MoeK, Mg KW, Win KK, Yamakawa T. 2017. Combined Effect of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Hybrid Rice (Palethwe-1). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 08(05), 1022–1042. https://doi.org/ 10.4236/ajps.2017.85068
- Moharana PC, Sharma BM, Biswas DR, Dwivedi BS, Singh R. V. 2012. Long-term effect of nutrient management on soil fertility and soil organic carbon pools under a 6-year-old pearl millet-wheat cropping system in an Inceptisol of subtropical India. Field Crops Research, 136, 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.07.002
- Mukherjee S. 2013. Soil Conditioner and Fertilizer Industry. The Science of Clays, 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94- 007-6683-9_10
- Pandey G, Khanal S, Pant D, Chhetri A, Basnet S. 2017. An Overview of Fertilizer Distribution Scenario in Nepal : a Time Series An Overview of Fertilizer Distribution Scenario in Nepal : a Time Series Analysis ( 1991 / 92-2015 / 16 ). International Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences, 4(November), 2–7.
- Panta HK. 2018. Supply Chain of Subsidized Chemical Fertilizers in Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 35(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/ 10.3126/jiaas.v35i1.22509
- Shenoy H, Siddaraju MN. 2020. Integrated Nitrogen Management in Rice Crops through Organic and Inorganic Sources. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(9), 2297–2304. https://doi.org/ 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.286
- Shrestha RK. 2010. Fertilizer Policy Development in Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 11, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.3126/aej.v11i0.3660
- Siavoshi M, Laware SL, Laware LS. 2011. Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n3p217
- Singh SAK. 2008. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, and quality of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). March. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3974.3128
- Suhag M. 2016. The Potential of Biofertilizers to Replace Chemical Fertilizers. 3(5), 163–167. https://doi.org/10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3534
- Trade R, Seed IN, Grains S. 2014. Regional trade in seed, fertilizer, and strategic grains. April.
| APA | Adhikari S, Tiwari S, Baral B, Gouli S, Shrestha M, Dhakal S (2023). Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. , 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| Chicago | Adhikari Sandesh,Tiwari Sudip,Baral Binaya,Gouli Sandeep,Shrestha Manisha,Dhakal Shivachandra Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. (2023): 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| MLA | Adhikari Sandesh,Tiwari Sudip,Baral Binaya,Gouli Sandeep,Shrestha Manisha,Dhakal Shivachandra Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. , 2023, ss.1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| AMA | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. . 2023; 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| Vancouver | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. . 2023; 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| IEEE | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S "Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal." , ss.1122 - 1127, 2023. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| ISNAD | Adhikari, Sandesh vd. "Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal". (2023), 1122-1127. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| APA | Adhikari S, Tiwari S, Baral B, Gouli S, Shrestha M, Dhakal S (2023). Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 11(6), 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| Chicago | Adhikari Sandesh,Tiwari Sudip,Baral Binaya,Gouli Sandeep,Shrestha Manisha,Dhakal Shivachandra Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 11, no.6 (2023): 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| MLA | Adhikari Sandesh,Tiwari Sudip,Baral Binaya,Gouli Sandeep,Shrestha Manisha,Dhakal Shivachandra Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, vol.11, no.6, 2023, ss.1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| AMA | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2023; 11(6): 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| Vancouver | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2023; 11(6): 1122 - 1127. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| IEEE | Adhikari S,Tiwari S,Baral B,Gouli S,Shrestha M,Dhakal S "Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal." Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 11, ss.1122 - 1127, 2023. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
| ISNAD | Adhikari, Sandesh vd. "Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Spring Rice Var. (Hardinath 1) Production in Rural Gorkha, Nepal". Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 11/6 (2023), 1122-1127. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1122-1127.5459 |
