Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 229 - 248 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2023

Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul

Öz:
The Grand Bazaar was constructed, there have been significant changes in shopping practices. Particularly the spread of Global trade boosted the opening of new shopping centres, high-street department stores and shopping malls. Despite all these changes in shopping habits, the Grand Bazaar still continues to be an actively used shopping area; it has never lost its customer interest and its socially vivid atmosphere. This research explores the reasons why the Grand Bazaar has not been lost its social dynamism over the course of time? This question has various answers, but this research argues that one of them is particularly related to its peculiar spatial formation that encourages social interactions. In this account; this research methodologically focuses on two main components, these are: how the Grand Bazaar was spatially constructed and how it was experienced by users. These purposes will be accomplished by the analyses of the writings and drawings of the important Western travellers. It is revealed that articulated in topographical account, the Grand Bazaar eliminates the boundaries between the spaces and thus between the people. This continually enhances the mutual relationships between inside and outside. This study focuses on the main interest of the topographic approach which is not much the representative qualities; re-expression of the exterior appearance of the building in shape and profile or any stylistic display, but it is more to create an open venue or a stage which enhances the spatial and social connectivity between interior and exterior worlds, ergo between individual and collective lives. As a result, the study demonstrates how the Grand Bazaar's topographical attitude lends a 'formative' aspect to an architectural context. The Grand Bazaar tries to abolish borders by emphasizing topographical aspects such as permeability, spatiality, and delay in order to create an in-between environment, and also a common social ground.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Amicis, ED. (1877). Constantinople. Croydon: CPI Group, 2010, p. 53.
  • Arendt, H. (2018). The human Condition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (Originally published in 1958)
  • Arnheim, R. (1977). The Dynamics of Architectural Form. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
  • Botterweck, G. J. (ed), Ringgren, H. (ed) and Fabry, H. (ed). (1995). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. ed. Michigan: Willam B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. Volume 7. p. 234.
  • Cezar, M. (1983). Typical Commercial Buildings of the Ottoman Classical Period and The Ottoman Construction System. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Cultural Publications.
  • Corbusier, L. (1991). Precisions on The Present State of Architecture and City Planning.
  • Corbusier, L. (2007). Journey to the East. London: MIT Press.
  • Çelebi, E. (2003). Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi 1. Cilt 2. Kitap. (English: The Book of Travels of Evliya Çelebi 1. Volume 2. Book). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Davies, N. G. and Faulkner, R. O. (1947). A Syrian Trading Venture to Egypt. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 33. p. 40-46.
  • Durakbaşa, A. Cindoğlu, D. (2002) ‘Encounters at the Counter: Gender and Shopping Experience’ in Fragments of Culture: The Everyday of Modern Turkey ed. by Deniz Kandiyoti, D. & Saktanber, A. London: I.B. Tauris & Co Publishers, pp. 73-87.
  • Edgü, E., Ünlü, A. M.E. Şalgamcıoğlu, Mansouri, A. (2012). Traditional Shopping a Syntactic Comparison of Commercial Spaces in Iran and Turkey. ed. by M. Greene, J. Reyes, A. Castro. Santiago de Chile: PUC. p.8099:1-8099:24.
  • Frampton, K. (1995). Studies in Tectonic Culture: The Poetics of Construction in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Architecture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 27.
  • Gülersoy, Ç. (1980). Story of The Grand Bazaar. İstanbul kitaplığı.
  • Harries, K. (2000). The Ethical Function of Architecture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 182-184.
  • Işın, E. (2008). Everyday Life in İstanbul. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications.
  • İnalcık, H. (1994). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kuban, D. (2016). Osmanlı Mimarisi, [English: Ottoman Architecture]. pp. 396- 397.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. (2002). Uncommon Ground: Architecture, Technology and Topography.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. (2004). Topographical Stories, Studies in Landscape and Architecture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 1.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. (2011). Is Landscape Architecture? Architectural Research Quarterly.
  • Letsch, C. (2015). Merchants of Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar Fear for Their Futures as Eviction Loom, The Guardian, 4 May 2015, Istanbul Holidays Section (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/04/turkish-traders- artisans-fear-future istanbul-grand-bazaar)
  • Lewis, R. (1971). Everyday Life in Ottoman Turkey. Dorset Press.
  • O'Neill, M. E. (2001), Corporeal Experience: A Haptic Way of Knowing, Journal of Architectural Education 55(1), p. 3-12.
  • Pamuk, O. (2006). İstanbul: Memories of a City. London: Faber & Faber. Pardoe, J. S. (1856). Beauties of The Bosphorus. London: Virtue and Co. p. 30.
  • Pardoe, J. S. (1856). Beauties of The Bosphorus. London: Virtue and Co. p. 30.
  • Rykwert, J. (1982). The Necessity of Artifice. New York: Rizolli International Publications, Inc.
  • Say, F. (2017). online video recording, YouTube, 9 December 2017, (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gijRiBHkmeE).
  • Wortley Montagu, M. (2001). The Turkish Embassy Letters. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, p. 168.
  • Url-1: https://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/1569/kapalicarsi-projesi-kapali- kalmasin
  • Url-2: https://www.meisterdrucke.uk/fine-art-prints/Amadeo- Preziosi/825234/A-Turkish-Bazaar,-1867.html)
  • Url-3: https://i1087.photobucket.com/albums/j467/restorasyon/kapali-carsi- 738.jpg
  • Url-4: https://www.thrillophilia.com/attractions/grand-bazaar
  • Url-5: https://stamboulbazaar.com/2021/10/03/a-turkish-historical-journey- istanbul-grand-bazaar/FORMAT OF PRESENTATION
APA Demire E, moazemi s (2023). Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. , 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
Chicago Demire Emre,moazemi soufi Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. (2023): 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
MLA Demire Emre,moazemi soufi Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. , 2023, ss.229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
AMA Demire E,moazemi s Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. . 2023; 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
Vancouver Demire E,moazemi s Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. . 2023; 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
IEEE Demire E,moazemi s "Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul." , ss.229 - 248, 2023. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
ISNAD Demire, Emre - moazemi, soufi. "Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul". (2023), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
APA Demire E, moazemi s (2023). Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 11(1), 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
Chicago Demire Emre,moazemi soufi Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 11, no.1 (2023): 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
MLA Demire Emre,moazemi soufi Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.11, no.1, 2023, ss.229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
AMA Demire E,moazemi s Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2023; 11(1): 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
Vancouver Demire E,moazemi s Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2023; 11(1): 229 - 248. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
IEEE Demire E,moazemi s "Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 11, ss.229 - 248, 2023. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240
ISNAD Demire, Emre - moazemi, soufi. "Prospective Aspect of Topography: The Example of the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) in Istanbul". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 11/1 (2023), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.240