Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 438 - 455 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1216727 İndeks Tarihi: 31-07-2023
Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal
Öz: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, landslides, and floods displace millions of people worldwide every year. Therefore, temporary shelters should be provided to the people affected by disasters. Generally, conventional shelters such as tents, container-type shelters, and prefabricated structures are used after disasters. However, they do not provide spatial flexibility and adaptability to changing circumstances. Although using kinetic structures in temporary shelter design allows the creation of adaptive systems, the majority of temporary shelters are limited to certain types. This study aims to develop an adaptive disaster relief shelter that can deploy from a compact state to an expanded one to provide not only formal flexibility but also ease of transport and storage. First, it investigates spatial and structural solutions developed for temporary shelters and analyzes to what extent kinetic structural systems provide solutions regarding adaptation to changing circumstances. Based on the findings obtained from the analysis, a novel adaptive shelter composed of scissor linkages and plates has been proposed. The proposed Shelter Module X is adaptive enough, functioning not only as an accommodation unit during distinct sheltering periods but also serving different functions by unit combinations.
Anahtar Kelime: Kinetik Afet Yardım Barınaklarının Analizi ve Yeni Bir Adaptif Barınak Önerisi
Öz: Deprem, orman yangını, toprak kayması ve sel gibi doğal afetler her yıl dünya çapında milyonlarca insanı yerinden etmektedir. Bu nedenle, afetlerden etkilenen insanlara geçici barınaklar sağlanmalıdır. Afetlerden sonra genellikle çadır, konteyner tipi barınaklar ve prefabrik yapılar gibi konvansiyonel barınaklar kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bunlar mekânsal esneklik ve değişen koşullara uyum sağlayamazlar. Geçici barınak tasarımında kinetik strüktürlerin kullanılması, adaptif sistemlerin oluşturulmasına izin verse de geçici barınakların çoğu belirli tiplerle sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, kompakt bir konfigürasyondan genişletilmiş bir yapıya geçerek sadece biçimsel esneklik sağlamakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda taşıma ve depolama kolaylığı sunabilen adaptif bir afet yardım barınağı geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlk olarak, geçici barınaklar için geliştirilen mekânsal ve yapısal çözümler araştırılmakta ve kinetik yapı sistemlerinin değişen koşullara uyum konusunda ne ölçüde çözüm sağladığı analiz edilmektedir. Analizinden elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, makaslı bağlantılar ve plak elemanlardan oluşan yeni bir adaptif barınak önerilmiştir. Önerilen Barınak Modülü X, yeterince uyarlanabilir olup küçük değişikliklerle farklı barınma dönemlerinde konaklama birimi olarak kullanılabilir ve aynı zamanda birim kombinasyonlarıyla farklı işlevlere de hizmet edebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Tosun S, MADEN F (2023). Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. , 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| Chicago | Tosun Seda,MADEN FERAY Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. (2023): 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| MLA | Tosun Seda,MADEN FERAY Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. , 2023, ss.438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| AMA | Tosun S,MADEN F Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. . 2023; 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| Vancouver | Tosun S,MADEN F Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. . 2023; 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| IEEE | Tosun S,MADEN F "Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal." , ss.438 - 455, 2023. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| ISNAD | Tosun, Seda - MADEN, FERAY. "Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal". (2023), 438-455. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| APA | Tosun S, MADEN F (2023). Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 8(1), 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| Chicago | Tosun Seda,MADEN FERAY Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi 8, no.1 (2023): 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| MLA | Tosun Seda,MADEN FERAY Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, vol.8, no.1, 2023, ss.438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| AMA | Tosun S,MADEN F Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2023; 8(1): 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| Vancouver | Tosun S,MADEN F Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2023; 8(1): 438 - 455. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| IEEE | Tosun S,MADEN F "Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal." Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 8, ss.438 - 455, 2023. 10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
| ISNAD | Tosun, Seda - MADEN, FERAY. "Analysis of Kinetic Disaster Relief Shelters and a Novel Adaptive Shelter Proposal". Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi 8/1 (2023), 438-455. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1216727 |
