Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 647 - 658 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-0144.5627 İndeks Tarihi: 01-08-2023

Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?

Öz:
Background/aim: Hepayocyte loss may develop secondary to liver surgery and at this point liver regeneration plays a significant act in terms of liver reserve. The purpose of this research was to investigate the efficacy of apocynin on liver regeneration and preservation after partial hepatectomy in rats. Materials and methods: A total of 32 rats, have been divided into 4 groups (n: 8) for hepatectomy model. Inflammatory and antiinflammatory parameters were measured from blood and liver tissue samples. In addition, the effects of apocynin were examined immunohistochemically and histopathologically from liver tissue. Results: In liver tissue samples, a significant difference has been found in glutathione peroxidase, total nitrite, catalase, oxidative stress index, total antioxidant and total oxidant status between sham and hepatectomy groups. A significant difference has been achieved between hepatectomy and posthepatectomy-Apocynin in terms of glutathione peroxidase and oxidative stress index. Total antioxidant status, oxidative stress index, and total oxidant status were significantly different only between the sham and the hepatectomy groups. Statistical differences were found between sham and hepatectomy groups and between hepatectomy and pre+post-hepatectomy-Apocynin groups in terms of serum glutathione, malondialdehyde, total nitrite, and L-Arginine. There were significant differences between the sham and hepatectomy groups, between hepatectomy and posthepatectomy-apocynin groups, between posthepatctomy-apocynin and pre+posthepatectomy-apocynin groups in terms of sinusoidal dilatation, intracytoplasmic vacuolization and glycogen loss (p < 0.001), in all histopathologic parameters except sinusoidal dilatation (p < 0.05). However, significant Ki–67 increases have been elaborated in hepatectomy, posthepatectomy-apocynin, and pre+posthepatectomy-apocynin groups compared to sham group (p < 0.001), in pre+posthepatectomy apocynin group compared to hepatectomy and posthepatectomy-apocynin groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and biochemistry results of this study revealed that apocynin has a protective effect on enhancing liver regeneration in partial hepatectomy cases in rats.
Anahtar Kelime: Antioxidant apocynin hepatectomy liver regeneration oxidative stress rats

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Taub R. Liver regeneration: from myth to mechanism. Nature Review Molecular Cell Biology 2004; 10;5(10): 836-847. http:// doi: 10.1038/nrm1489. PMID: 15459664.
  • 2. Kwon YJ, Lee KG, Choi D. Clinical implications of advances in liver regeneration. Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 2015; 21(1): 7-13. http://doi: 10.3350/cmh.2015.21.1.7
  • 3. Fausto NWE. Liver regeneration. In: Arias I, Boyer J, Fausto N. Eds. The liver: biology and pathobiology. New York: Raven Pres. 1994; 1059-1084.
  • 4. Fausto N, Campbell JS, Riehle KJ. Liver regeneration. Hepatology 2006; 43(2 Suppl 1): S45-53. http:// doi: 10.1002/hep.20969
  • 5. Córdoba-Jover B, Arce-Cerezo A, Ribera J, Pauta M, Oró D et al. Cerium oxide nanoparticles improve liver regeneration after acetaminophen-induced liver injury and partial hepatectomy in rats. Journal Nanobiotechnology 2019; 31;17(1):112. 1-12. http://doi: 10.1186/s12951-019-0544-5
  • 6. Sun Y, Gong F, Yin J, Wang X, Wang X et al. Therapeutic effect of apocynin through antioxidant activity and suppression of apoptosis and inflammation after spinal cord injury. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2017; 13(3):952-960. http://doi: 10.3892/ etm.2017.4090
  • 7. Tan YC, Abdul Sattar M, Ahmeda AF, Abdul Karim Khan N, Murugaiyah V et al. Apocynin and catalase prevent hypertension and kidney injury in Cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. PLoS One 2020; 16;15(4): 1-26. http://doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0231472
  • 8. Tayman C, Çakır U, Akduman H, Karabulut Ş, Çağlayan M. The therapeutic effect of Apocynin against hyperoxy and Inflammation- Induced lung injury. International Immunopharmacology 2021; 101(Pt A):1-10. http://doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108190
  • 9. HwangYJ,NamSJ,ChunW,KimSI,ParkSCetal.Anti-inflammatory effects of apocynin on dextran sulfate sodium-induced mouse colitis model. PLoS One 2019; 14(5):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0217642
  • 10. Yücel A, Aydogan MS, Ucar M, Sarıcı KB, Karaaslan MG. Effects of Apocynin on Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats. Transplant Proceeding 2019; 51(4):1180-1183. http://doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed.2019.01.108
  • 11. Mitazaki S, Hashimoto M, Matsuhashi Y, Honma S, Suto M et al. Apocynin reduced doxycycline-induced acute liver injury in ovariectomized mice. Toxicology Reports 2016; 5;3: 357-363. http:// doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep
  • 12. Rahman MM, Muse AY, Khan DMIO, Ahmed IH, Subhan N et al. Apocynin prevented inflammation and oxidative stress in carbon tetra chloride induced hepatic dysfunction in rats. Biomedicine Pharmacotherapy 2017; 92: 421-428. http://doi: 10.1016/j. biopha.2017.05.101
  • 13. Liu PG, He SQ, Zhang YH, Wu J. Protective effects of apocynin and allopurinol on ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in mice. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008; 14;14(18): 2832-2837. http://doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.2832
  • 14. Cagin YF, Erdogan MA, Sahin N, Parlakpinar H, Atayan Y et al. Protective effects of Apocynin on Cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Archive Medical Research 2015; 46(7): 517-526. http://doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.08.005
  • 15. Kose A, Ozhan O, Parlakpinar H, Vardi N, Yildiz A et al. Effects of agomelatine on rat liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 2023; 98(3): 157-165. http://doi: 10.1080/10520295.2022.2139862
  • 16. Fishback FC. A morphologic study of regeneration of the liver after partial removal. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 1929; 7: 956-977.
  • 17. Kogure K, Zhang YQ, Shibata H, Kojima I. Immediate onset of DNA synthesis in remnant rat liver after 90% hepatectomy by an administration of follistatin. Journal of Hepatology 1998; 29(6): 977- 984. http://doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80126-8
  • 18. MiharaM,UchiyamaM.Determinationofmalonaldehydeprecursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test. Analytical Biochemistry 1978; 86(1): 271-278. http:// doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90342-1
  • 19. Ellman GL. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1959; 82(1):70-77. http://doi: 10.1016/0003- 9861(59)90090-6
  • 20. Aebi H. In Bergmeter HU (ed.): Methods in enzymatic analysis, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie, 1982; 3: 273-282.
  • 21. Paglia D, and Valentine WN. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative charecterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1967; 70:158-163. PMID:6066618
  • 22. Jungersten L, Edlund A, Petersson AS, Wennmalm A. Plasma nitrate as an index of nitric oxide formation in man: analyses of kinetics and confounding factors. Clinical Physiology 1996; 16(4): 369-379. http://doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097x.1996.tb00726.x
  • 23. Zeballos GA, Bernstein RD, Thompson CI, Forfia PR, Seyedi N et al. Pharmacodynamics of plasma nitrate/nitrite as an indication of nitric oxide formation in conscious dogs. Circulation 1995; 15;91(12): 2982-2988. http:// doi: 10.1161/01. cir.91.12.2982
  • 24. Ozbek E, Turkoz Y, Gokdeniz R, Davarci M, Ozugurlu F. Increased nitric oxide production in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele. European Urology 2000; 37(2): 172- 175. http://doi: 10.1159/000020135
  • 25. Erel O. A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry 2005; 38(12): 1103- 1111. http://doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.08.008
  • 26. Xu M, Dai D, Zhang Q, Cheng Y, Dai Y. Upregulated NADPH oxidase contributes to diabetic testicular complication and is relieved by strontium fructose 1, 6- diphosphate. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 2010; 118: 459-465. http://doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1248325
  • 27. Cagin YF, Parlakpinar H, Vardi N, Aksanyar S. Protective effects of apocynin against ionizing radiation-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 2022; 97(3): 228-235. http://doi: 10.1080/10520295.2021.1936641
  • 28. Peng X, Yang Y, Tang L, Wan J, Dai J et al. Therapeutic benefits of apocynin in mice with lipopolysaccharide/D- galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via suppression of the late stage pro-apoptotic AMPK/JNK pathway. Biomedicine Pharmacotheraphy 2020; 125: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biopha.2020.110020
  • 29. Fayed MR, El-Naga RN, Akool ES, El-Demerdash E. The potential antifibrotic impact of apocynin and alpha-lipoic acid in concanavalin A-induced liver fibrosis in rats: Role of NADPH oxidases 1 and 4. Drug Discoveries Therapeutics 2018; 12(2): 58-67. http://doi: 10.5582/ddt.2017.01065
  • 30. Liu F, Fan LM, Michael N, Li JM. In vivo and in silico characterization of apocynin in reducing organ oxidative stress: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. Pharmacology Research Perspectives 2020; 8(4): 1-12. http:// doi: 10.1002/prp2.635
  • 31. Nagata S, Shirabe K, Sugimachi K, Ikegami T, Yoshizumi T et al. Pilot study of preoperative immunonutrition with antioxidants in living donor liver transplantation donors. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 2013; 104(12): 530-538. https://doi. org/10.15017/1440932
  • 32. Paramita D, Wisnubroto JDP. Effect of methylglyoxal on reactive oxygen species, KI-67, and caspase-3 expression in MCF-7 cells. Experimental and Molecular Pathology 2018; 105(1): 76-80. http:// doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.05.005
  • 33. Liu F, Fan LM, Michael N, Li JM. In vivo and in silico characterization of apocynin in reducing organ oxidative stress: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. Pharmacology Research Perspectives 2020; 8(4): 1-12. http:// doi: 10.1002/prp2.635
  • 34. Rezende BM, Bernardes PTT, Gonçalves WA, de Resende CB, Athayde RM et al. Apocynin limits the development of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease in Mice. Immunology Research 2019; 3: 1-14. http://doi: 10.1155/2019/9015292
APA bilgic y, kanat b, Ozhan O, Yıldız A, AKSUNGUR Z, erdemli m, Vardi N, Turkoz Y, Akbulut S, Köse A, Parlakpinar H (2023). Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. , 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
Chicago bilgic yılmaz,kanat burhan hakan,Ozhan Onural,Yıldız Azibe,AKSUNGUR ZEYNEP,erdemli mehmet erman,Vardi Nigar,Turkoz Yusuf,Akbulut Sami,Köse Adem,Parlakpinar Hakan Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. (2023): 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
MLA bilgic yılmaz,kanat burhan hakan,Ozhan Onural,Yıldız Azibe,AKSUNGUR ZEYNEP,erdemli mehmet erman,Vardi Nigar,Turkoz Yusuf,Akbulut Sami,Köse Adem,Parlakpinar Hakan Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. , 2023, ss.647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
AMA bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. . 2023; 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
Vancouver bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. . 2023; 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
IEEE bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H "Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?." , ss.647 - 658, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
ISNAD bilgic, yılmaz vd. "Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?". (2023), 647-658. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5627
APA bilgic y, kanat b, Ozhan O, Yıldız A, AKSUNGUR Z, erdemli m, Vardi N, Turkoz Y, Akbulut S, Köse A, Parlakpinar H (2023). Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 53(3), 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
Chicago bilgic yılmaz,kanat burhan hakan,Ozhan Onural,Yıldız Azibe,AKSUNGUR ZEYNEP,erdemli mehmet erman,Vardi Nigar,Turkoz Yusuf,Akbulut Sami,Köse Adem,Parlakpinar Hakan Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 53, no.3 (2023): 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
MLA bilgic yılmaz,kanat burhan hakan,Ozhan Onural,Yıldız Azibe,AKSUNGUR ZEYNEP,erdemli mehmet erman,Vardi Nigar,Turkoz Yusuf,Akbulut Sami,Köse Adem,Parlakpinar Hakan Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.53, no.3, 2023, ss.647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
AMA bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023; 53(3): 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
Vancouver bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023; 53(3): 647 - 658. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
IEEE bilgic y,kanat b,Ozhan O,Yıldız A,AKSUNGUR Z,erdemli m,Vardi N,Turkoz Y,Akbulut S,Köse A,Parlakpinar H "Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 53, ss.647 - 658, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0144.5627
ISNAD bilgic, yılmaz vd. "Does apocynin increase liver regeneration in the partial hepatectomy model?". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 53/3 (2023), 647-658. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5627