The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 9 - 50 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.12730/is.1199398 İndeks Tarihi: 08-08-2023

The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles

Öz:
The transhumanist movement is characterized by a shift from the traditional understanding of the “created” and “born” human to a “produced” and potentially “immortal” human. This article argues that the reproductive policy of transhumanism is inconsistent. Firstly, it underestimates the implications of reproduction, especially those related to women, such as pregnancy, childbirth, and childrearing, which is considered a source of pain at every stage. Additionally, it prioritizes adult enhancement in pursuit of immortality, which is why it discards producing a new life. On the other hand, the movement utilizes new reproductive technologies to enhance human beings, thereby promising and providing unlimited individual reproductive freedom in a wide range of contexts. Furthermore, this article argues that transhumanism, which moves away from the concept of sexual human nature, not only excludes femininity and its associated nature but also converges towards a sexless human nature biologically. It also discharges sexuality from the purpose of reproduction and reduces it to the purpose of pleasure substantially. The overall attitude of the transhumanist context raises significant ethical problems, undermining traditional medical ethics and bioethics principles such as nonmaleficence, beneficence, autonomy, justice, and human dignity. Moreover, it forces ethical principles to be redefined on a new basis with its indifferent attitude that ignores the threat of authoritarian eugenics, neglects reproductive responsibility while emphasizing reproductive freedom, and fails to consider the nature of the contrast-dependency of human values. As a result, new ethical principles must be developed to address the implications of this attitude.
Anahtar Kelime: Transhumanism human reproduction biological sexes ethical and bioethical principles inconsistency.

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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APA Kartal Soysal E (2023). The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. , 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
Chicago Kartal Soysal Esra The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. (2023): 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
MLA Kartal Soysal Esra The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. , 2023, ss.9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
AMA Kartal Soysal E The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. . 2023; 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
Vancouver Kartal Soysal E The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. . 2023; 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
IEEE Kartal Soysal E "The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles." , ss.9 - 50, 2023. 10.12730/is.1199398
ISNAD Kartal Soysal, Esra. "The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles". (2023), 9-50. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1199398
APA Kartal Soysal E (2023). The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies, 14(1), 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
Chicago Kartal Soysal Esra The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies 14, no.1 (2023): 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
MLA Kartal Soysal Esra The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies, vol.14, no.1, 2023, ss.9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
AMA Kartal Soysal E The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies. 2023; 14(1): 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
Vancouver Kartal Soysal E The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles. İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies. 2023; 14(1): 9 - 50. 10.12730/is.1199398
IEEE Kartal Soysal E "The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles." İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies, 14, ss.9 - 50, 2023. 10.12730/is.1199398
ISNAD Kartal Soysal, Esra. "The Production of Human Reproduction: Impacts of Transhumanism’s Inconsistent Reproductive Policy on Classical Ethical Principles". İlahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies 14/1 (2023), 9-50. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1199398