Objective: This study was conducted to determine the menstrual profiles and anxiety levels of young women according to their dysmenorrhea status. Material-Method: The descriptive and comparative study was carried out between 04 April - 31 May 2022 in a university's faculty of health sciences. A total of 338 female students between the ages of 18-45, 247 with dysmenorrhea and 91 without dysmenorrhea, participated in the study. Data were collected online on the Web using the "Descriptive Information Form" and "Trait Anxiety Inventory". Results: The mean age of the female students participating in the study was 21.11±2.76 years. It was determined that 69.5% of the students had a body mass index in the range of 18.5-24.9, 70.1% had an anxious personality, and 73.1% had dysmenorrhea. In the study, a significant difference was found between the frequency of experiencing menstrual pain, the onset of menstrual pain, the severity of menstrual pain, and the family history of dysmenorrhea according to the dysmenorrhea status of female students (p<0.05). There was no difference between the trait anxiety inventory mean scores of the groups with and without dysmenorrhea (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result of this study, while the menstrual profiles of the groups with and without dysmenorrhea differed, the groups showed similarity in terms of trait anxiety inventory mean score. Counseling support for menstrual-specific symptoms is recommended for women.