Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 209 - 211 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18678/dtfd.1293614 İndeks Tarihi: 30-08-2023

Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome

Öz:
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ApHCM) (Yamaguchi Syndrome) with hypertrophy of the ventricular apex constitutes 8% of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathies (HCMs). ApHCM can cause ventricular malignant dysrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and ischemic chest pain. Definitive diagnosis is made by electrocardiography (ECG) and transthoracic echocardiography. A 73-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. The patient's vital signs were within the normal range. In the ECG, there were giant negative T wave in leads V4-5-6, 0.5 mm ST segment depression, and left ventricular hypertrophy in the inferior derivations. The left ventricular apex thickness was measured as 14 mm (reference range: 6-11). Although the HEART score was 4, the preliminary diagnosis of the patient was determined as ApHCM. Beta-blocker and antiplatelet therapy were started. The mortality and morbidity rates of ApHCM are higher among HCMs. Clinicians should be aware of such ECG and echocardiography findings to prevent possible morbidity and mortality.
Anahtar Kelime: Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Yamaguchi syndrome acute coronary syndrome echocardiography

Yamaguchi Sendromu: Akut Koroner Sendrom Ayırıcı Tanısında Zor Bir Tanı

Öz:
Ventriküler apeksin hipertrofisi ile seyreden apikal hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati (ApHKM) (Yamaguchi Sendromu) hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati (HKM)’lerin %8'ini oluşturmaktadır. ApHKM ventriküler malign disritmilere, atriyal fibrilasyona ve iskemik göğüs ağrısına neden olabilir. Kesin tanı elektrokardiyografi (EKG) ve transtorasik ekokardiyografi ile konur. 73 yaşında bir erkek hasta göğüs ağrısı şikayetiyle acil servise başvurdu. Hastanın vital bulguları normal sınırlardaydı. EKG'de V4-5-6 derivasyonlarında dev negatif T dalgası, 0,5 mm ST segment depresyonu ve inferior derivasyonlarda sol ventrikül hipertrofisi vardı. Sol ventrikül apeks kalınlığı 14 mm (referans aralığı: 6-11) olarak ölçüldü. HEART skoru 4 olmasına rağmen hastanın ön tanısı ApHKM olarak belirlendi. Beta-bloker ve antiplatelet tedavi başlandı. HKM'ler arasında ApHKM'nin mortalite oranları daha yüksektir. Klinisyenler olası morbidite ve mortaliteyi önlemek için bu tür EKG ve ekokardiyografi bulgularının farkında olmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime: Apikal hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati Yamaguchi sendromu akut coroner sendrom ekokardiyografi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Olgu Sunumu Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Batur A, sağlam h, karakaya a, Erbil B (2023). Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. , 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
Chicago Batur Ali,sağlam hasan can,karakaya ahmet,Erbil Bulent Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. (2023): 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
MLA Batur Ali,sağlam hasan can,karakaya ahmet,Erbil Bulent Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. , 2023, ss.209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
AMA Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. . 2023; 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
Vancouver Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. . 2023; 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
IEEE Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B "Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome." , ss.209 - 211, 2023. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
ISNAD Batur, Ali vd. "Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome". (2023), 209-211. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1293614
APA Batur A, sağlam h, karakaya a, Erbil B (2023). Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
Chicago Batur Ali,sağlam hasan can,karakaya ahmet,Erbil Bulent Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no.2 (2023): 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
MLA Batur Ali,sağlam hasan can,karakaya ahmet,Erbil Bulent Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.25, no.2, 2023, ss.209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
AMA Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 25(2): 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
Vancouver Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 25(2): 209 - 211. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
IEEE Batur A,sağlam h,karakaya a,Erbil B "Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome." Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, ss.209 - 211, 2023. 10.18678/dtfd.1293614
ISNAD Batur, Ali vd. "Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome". Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 25/2 (2023), 209-211. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1293614