Translation analysis requires considering the source and target text as well as the strings to which these texts belong in the process of comparative analysis of the source and target text. The purpose of comparative analysis is to investigate what factors affect the target text, translated into the target language by linguistic indicators, and why and to what extent it deviates from the source text”. In this context, in this study, two different translations of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's novel "Le Petit Prince" made into our language by Cemal Süreya & Tomris Uyar and İpek Ortaer Montanari have been analyzed comparatively. The aim of this study is to reveal a translation criticism by examining the translations of the translated work titled "The Little Prince" made by different translators in the context of Gideon Toury's target-oriented theory. For this purpose, first of all, the period in which the author lived, his personality, literary personality, style and message were examined. Then, the history, genre, content, language, choice of words and the purpose of writing the work are explained. Then, the localization, alienation, reduction, interpretation, paraphrase, etc. that translators refer to in the translated text. strategies are studied. Finally, translators were evaluated in terms of their education levels, content knowledge, perceptions, grades, decisions, adaptations and rewritings. In this way, based on the author, the work, the translated text and the translator, a translated text analysis was made in terms of translation criticism. The results of this examination are very important in terms of seeing the translation differences, observing the translator's decisions, and seeing the semantic deviations in different translations.