INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 252 - 258 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 İndeks Tarihi: 07-09-2023
INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES
Öz: This paper investigates the printability and mechanical performance of 3D printed recycled PET (rPET) filaments with the incorporation of PLA and TPU blend additives. The study focuses on evaluating the tensile, flexural, and impact properties of the resulting hybrid blends. Tensile testing revealed that the neat rPET specimens exhibited average maximum tensile strength of 51.4 MPa and a tensile elasticity modulus of 3.63 GPa. The addition of PLA and TPU additives slightly reduced the tensile strength and modulus. Regarding flexural properties, the rPET specimens demonstrated an average maximum flexural stress of 43.4 MPa, indicating their ability to withstand bending forces without significant deformation. The addition of the hybrid PLA and TPU additives led to a slight reduction in flexural performance. However, the specimens still exhibited acceptable flexural strength and modulus. Furthermore, the impact test results showed a significant improvement in impact strength for the hybrid blend, with the TPU/PLA (rPET blend) exhibiting a remarkable increase (%187 and 36%) compared to the commercial and neat rPET specimens, respectively. These findings suggest that the hybrid combination of PLA and TPU additives contributes to the microstructural integrity and printability of 3D printed objects made from recycled PET filaments, thereby contributing to the advancement of sustainable manufacturing practices.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. J. Zheng and S. Suh, “Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics,” Nat. Clim. Chang., vol. 9, Issue. 5, Pages 374–378, 2019.
- 2. N. R. Madhu, H. Erfani, S. Jadoun, M. Amir, Y. Thiagarajan, and N. P. S. Chauhan, “Fused deposition modelling approach using 3D printing and recycled industrial materials for a sustainable environment: a review,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 122, Issue. 5–6, Pages 2125–2138, 2022.
- 3. V. Mishra, S. Negi, and S. Kar, “FDM-based additive manufacturing of recycled thermoplastics and associated composites,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 25, Issue. 2, Pages 758–784, 2023.
- 4. R. Singh et al., “On 3D printing of low-cost sensors using recycled PET,” Sadhana - Acad. Proc. Eng. Sci., vol. 47, Issue. 4, 2022.
- 5. B. Van de Voorde et al., “Effect of extrusion and fused filament fabrication processing parameters of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) on the crystallinity and mechanical properties,” Addit. Manuf., vol. 50, Issue. November 2021, Pages 102518, 2022.
- 6. D. Rahmatabadi, I. Ghasemi, M. Baniassadi, K. Abrinia, and M. Baghani, “3D printing of PLA-TPU with different component ratios: Fracture toughness, mechanical properties, and morphology,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 21, Pages 3970–3981, 2022.
- 7. Z. C. Kennedy and J. F. Christ, “Printing polymer blends through in situ active mixing during fused filament fabrication,” Addit. Manuf., vol. 36, Issue. May, Pages 101233, 2020.
- 8. T. Shou et al., “Biobased and Recyclable Polyurethane for Room-Temperature Damping and Three-Dimensional Printing,” ACS Omega, vol. 6, Issue. 44, Pages 30003–30011, 2021.
- 9. H. K. Sezer, O. Eren, H. R. Börklü, and V. Özdemir, “Karbon Fiber Takviyeli Polimer Kompozitlerin Ergiyik Biriktirme Yöntemi Ile Eklemeli Imalatı: Fiber Oranı Ve Yazdırma Parametrelerinin Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi,” Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Derg., Cilt 2018, Sayı 2018, Sayfa 663–674, 2018.
- 10. H. A. Little, N. G. Tanikella, M. J. Reich, M. J. Fiedler, S. L. Snabes, and J. M. Pearce, “Towards distributed recycling with additive manufacturing of PET flake feedstocks,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 13, Issue. 19, 2020.
- 11. M. A. A. Saidi, A. Hassan, M. U. Wahit, L. J. Choy, and H. Anuar, “Thermal, dynamic mechanical analysis and mechanical properties of polybutylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate blends,” J. Teknol., vol. 82, Issue. 5, Pages 73–83, 2020.
- 12. One PET 3d printer filament, TDS report, https://www.filamentive.com/product-category/one-pet/ June 03, 2023
| APA | Çava K, aslan m (2023). INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. , 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| Chicago | Çava Kutay,aslan mustafa INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. (2023): 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| MLA | Çava Kutay,aslan mustafa INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. , 2023, ss.252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| AMA | Çava K,aslan m INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. . 2023; 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| Vancouver | Çava K,aslan m INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. . 2023; 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| IEEE | Çava K,aslan m "INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES." , ss.252 - 258, 2023. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| ISNAD | Çava, Kutay - aslan, mustafa. "INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES". (2023), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| APA | Çava K, aslan m (2023). INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 7(2), 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| Chicago | Çava Kutay,aslan mustafa INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7, no.2 (2023): 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| MLA | Çava Kutay,aslan mustafa INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, vol.7, no.2, 2023, ss.252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| AMA | Çava K,aslan m INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry. 2023; 7(2): 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| Vancouver | Çava K,aslan m INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry. 2023; 7(2): 252 - 258. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| IEEE | Çava K,aslan m "INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES." International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 7, ss.252 - 258, 2023. 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
| ISNAD | Çava, Kutay - aslan, mustafa. "INVESTIGATING PRINTABILITY AND MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED RECYCLED PET WITH PLA AND TPU HYBRID ADDITIVES". International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7/2 (2023), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1324777 |
