Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect

Bektaş, Özcan; IŞIK, Ercan; OVER, SEMİR; KAÇIN, SELÇUK; Büyüksaraç, Aydın

doi:10.18185/erzifbed.1087462

Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect

Aydın BÜYÜKSARAÇ, (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Çan Meslek Yüksekokulu, Çanakkale, Türkiye)

Özcan BEKTAŞ, (Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Jeofizik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Sivas, Türkiye)

Ercan IŞIK, (Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, Türkiye)

Semir Över, (İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Hatay, Türkiye)

Selçuk Kaçın (İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Hatay, Türkiye)

Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

13 5

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 548 - 570 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462 İndeks Tarihi: 11-09-2023

Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect

Öz:

It is very important and necessary to know the depth of the bedrock in determining the soil behavior. However, determining the depth of bedrock spatially is a very difficult and costly process. The depth of the bedrock can be obtained by using the dominant vibration frequency obtained by the microtremor data. The bedrock depth map was created with the correlation produced from the dominant vibration frequencies obtained from microtremor measurements made in Antakya (Turkey). In bedrock calculations at low frequencies, the value range shows scattering. In the vulnerability analysis for Antakya soils, a low level of vulnerability (Kg = 6) was obtained in the east and northeast of the area. It has been observed that the S-wave velocity (Vs) in this area is lower than 406 ms-1. In this case, this value has been accepted as the vulnerability threshold value in Antakya soils. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and Peak Ground Velocity (PGV) were obtained for each location by using earthquake ground motion levels with 2%, 10%, 50%, and 68% probability of exceedance in 50-year periods. The PGA values in the region range from 0.43 to 0.47 g for earthquakes with a return period of 475 years.

Anahtar Kelime: Bedrock Microtremor Vulnerability Predominant period Antakya

Havza Etkisi Altında Antakya'da (Türkiye) Alan Karakterizasyonu ve Hasar Görebilirliğin İncelenmesi

Öz:

Zemin davranışının belirlenmesinde anakaya derinliğinin bilinmesi çok önemli ve gereklidir. Ancak anakayanın derinliğini belirlemek çok zor ve maliyetli bir süreçtir. Anakayanın derinliği, mikrotremor verilerinden elde edilen baskın titreşim frekansı kullanılarak saptanabilir. Anakaya derinlik haritası, Antakya'da (Türkiye) yapılan mikrotremor ölçümlerinden elde edilen baskın titreşim frekanslarından üretilen korelasyon ile oluşturulmuştur. Düşük frekanslarda anakaya hesaplamalarında değer aralığı saçılma göstermektedir. Antakya zemini için yapılan hasar görebilirlik analizinde alanın doğu ve kuzeydoğusunda düşük seviyede (Kg = 6) hassasiyet elde edilmiştir. Bu alandaki S dalgası hızının (Vs) 406 ms-1'den daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Böylece, bu değer Antakya zemini için hassasiyet eşik değeri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Her bir lokasyon için 50 yıllık periyotlarda %2, %10, %50 ve %68 aşılma olasılıklı deprem yer hareketi seviyeleri kullanılarak En Büyük Yer İvmesi (PGA) ve En Büyük Yer Hızı (PGV) elde edilmiştir. Tekrarlanma periyodu 475 yıl olan depremler için bölgedeki PGA değerleri 0,43 ile 0,47 g arasında değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime: Anakaya Mikrotremor Hasar görebilirlik Baskın periyod Antakya

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Büyüksaraç A, Bektaş Ö, IŞIK E, OVER S, KAÇIN S (2023). Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. , 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
Chicago	Büyüksaraç Aydın,Bektaş Özcan,IŞIK Ercan,OVER SEMİR,KAÇIN SELÇUK Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. (2023): 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
MLA	Büyüksaraç Aydın,Bektaş Özcan,IŞIK Ercan,OVER SEMİR,KAÇIN SELÇUK Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. , 2023, ss.548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
AMA	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. . 2023; 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
Vancouver	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. . 2023; 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
IEEE	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S "Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect." , ss.548 - 570, 2023. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
ISNAD	Büyüksaraç, Aydın vd. "Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect". (2023), 548-570. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1087462

APA	Büyüksaraç A, Bektaş Ö, IŞIK E, OVER S, KAÇIN S (2023). Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
Chicago	Büyüksaraç Aydın,Bektaş Özcan,IŞIK Ercan,OVER SEMİR,KAÇIN SELÇUK Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 16, no.2 (2023): 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
MLA	Büyüksaraç Aydın,Bektaş Özcan,IŞIK Ercan,OVER SEMİR,KAÇIN SELÇUK Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.16, no.2, 2023, ss.548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
AMA	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023; 16(2): 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
Vancouver	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023; 16(2): 548 - 570. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
IEEE	Büyüksaraç A,Bektaş Ö,IŞIK E,OVER S,KAÇIN S "Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect." Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, ss.548 - 570, 2023. 10.18185/erzifbed.1087462
ISNAD	Büyüksaraç, Aydın vd. "Investigation of Site Characterization and Vulnerability in Antakya (Turkey) under Basin Effect". Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 16/2 (2023), 548-570. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1087462