THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

Gülay EKİNCİ, (İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Ahmet KÖSE, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İşletme Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü, Finans Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Alper CİHAN, (İstanbul Cerrahpaşa Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Haydar SUR (Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
9 2
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 597 - 614 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 27-09-2023

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

Öz:
This study aims to determine the effect of health R&D (Research and Development) expenditures on economic growth at the level of 10 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Turkey, Romania, Russia, and South Africa) by using data between 2004-2019. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as representative of economic growth; as the representative of R&D Expenditures in health, Health R&D Expenditures were considered. In the analysis of the relationships between variables Least Square Test, Granger Causality Test, Cointegration Tests, FMOLS and DOLS tests were applied within the framework of Panel Data Analysis. The existence of a bidirectional Granger-type causality relationship between Health R&D Expenditures and GDP and the long-term cointegration relationship between them was determined. FMOLS and DOLS analysis results revealed the positive effect of Health R&D expenditures on economic growth. The results showed that health R&D activities play an important role in general R&D activities in the countries covered by the study and that health R&D expenditures/investments positively affect economic growth.
Anahtar Kelime: Economic Growth Health Research and Development Expenditures Granger Causality Test Cointegration Test Panel Data Analysis

SAĞLIKTA ARAŞTIRMA VE GELİŞTİRME HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Öz:
Bu çalışma, sağlık alanında Araştırma ve Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2004-2019 yılları arasında sağlık Ar-Ge harcamalarına ait düzenli verisi bulunan 10 ülke düzeyinde (Çek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, Kore, Polonya, Portekiz, Slovakya, Türkiye, Romanya, Rusya ve Güney Afrika) analizler yapılmıştır. Ekonomik büyümenin temsilcisi olarak Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH); Ar-Ge Harcamalarının sağlıktaki temsilcisi olarak Sağlık Ar-Ge Harcamaları araştırma değişkenleri olarak ele alınmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin analizinde Panel Veri Analizi çerçevesinde En Küçük Kareler Testi, Granger Nedensellik Testi, Eş bütünleşme Testleri, FMOLS ve DOLS testleri uygulanmıştır. Sağlık Ar-Ge Harcamaları ile GSYİH arasında çift yönlü Granger tipi nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı ve aralarında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. FMOLS ve DOLS tahmin yöntemlerinden elde edilen temel bulgular, sağlık alanında araştırma ve geliştirme harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilen ülkelerde sağlık Ar-Ge harcamalarının/yatırımlarının ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Ekonomik Büyüme Sağlık Araştırma ve Geliştirme Harcamaları Granger Nedensellik Testi Eşbütünleşme Testi Panel Veri Analizi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Ekinci G, KÖSE A, Cihan A, SUR H (2023). THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. , 597 - 614.
Chicago Ekinci Gülay,KÖSE Ahmet,Cihan Alper,SUR HAYDAR THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. (2023): 597 - 614.
MLA Ekinci Gülay,KÖSE Ahmet,Cihan Alper,SUR HAYDAR THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. , 2023, ss.597 - 614.
AMA Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. . 2023; 597 - 614.
Vancouver Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. . 2023; 597 - 614.
IEEE Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H "THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH." , ss.597 - 614, 2023.
ISNAD Ekinci, Gülay vd. "THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH". (2023), 597-614.
APA Ekinci G, KÖSE A, Cihan A, SUR H (2023). THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 26(3), 597 - 614.
Chicago Ekinci Gülay,KÖSE Ahmet,Cihan Alper,SUR HAYDAR THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 26, no.3 (2023): 597 - 614.
MLA Ekinci Gülay,KÖSE Ahmet,Cihan Alper,SUR HAYDAR THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, vol.26, no.3, 2023, ss.597 - 614.
AMA Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi. 2023; 26(3): 597 - 614.
Vancouver Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi. 2023; 26(3): 597 - 614.
IEEE Ekinci G,KÖSE A,Cihan A,SUR H "THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH." Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 26, ss.597 - 614, 2023.
ISNAD Ekinci, Gülay vd. "THE EFFECT OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH". Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 26/3 (2023), 597-614.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 9:12

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