Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 242 - 247 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.35208/ert.1243907 İndeks Tarihi: 30-09-2023

Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions

Öz:
Biomethanation and dewaterability characteristics of primary sludge (PS), secondary sludge (SS) and mixed sludge (MS) fractions were assessed after anaerobic stabilization under parallel batch and continuous mixing conditions at 35℃ in order to investigate the performance of the separate digestion system. Similar methane conversion/yield values were obtained in PS, SS and MS digestion with continuous mixing’s positive effect only in PS digestion. Continuous mixing resulted in 50% increase in the methane yield (600(+/-100) mL/g VSadd.d. SS digestion produced a comparable methane yield at 650(+/-100) mL/g VSadd.d showing no effect due to mixing pattern. Settling and dewaterability characteristics of the stabilized PS were superior to stabilized SS samples. A reverse relationship was obtained between settling and dewaterability characteristics where intermittent mixing enhanced settling ability while continuous mixing resulted in higher dewaterability of the stabilized sludges. Polyelectrolyte (PE) addition showed a negative effect on the settleability of the sludges. Low degree mixing resulted in 50% sludge volume reduction and an SVI of 64 mL/g VS compared to 25% volume reduction and 82 mL/g SVI in the continuous mixing mode for the stabilized PS. A similar trend for the stabilized SS but weaker values with 25% volume reduction and an SVI 182 mL/g in the intermittent mixing mode compared to 15% volume reduction and 200 mL/g VS SVI indicated a much lower settleability in the continuous mixing mode and compared to stabilized PS.
Anahtar Kelime: Anaerobic digestion biosolids dewaterability mixing settleability sewage sludge

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] G. Tchobanoglous, F. L. Burton, and H. D. Stensel, "Wastewater engineering: Treatment, disposal and reuse," (International Ed.), Mc Graw Hill Press, 2003.
  • [2] G. Mininni, A. R. Blanch, F. Lucena, and S. Berselli, "EU policy on sewage sludge utilization and perspec- tives on new approaches of sludge management," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 22, pp. 7361−7374, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • [3] B. Wu, X. Dai, and X. Chai, "Critical review on dewatering of sewage sludge: Influential mecha- nism, conditioning technologies and implications to sludge re-utilizations," Water Research, Vol. 180, Article 115912, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • [4] İ. Öztürk, "Anaerobik arıtma ve uygulamaları," Su Vakfı Yayınları, 2007. [Turkish]
  • [5] M. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, and R. E. Speece, "Comparative process stability and efficiency of anaerobic diges- tion; mesophilic vs. thermophilic," Water Research, Vol. 36, pp. 4369−4385, 2002. [CrossRef]
  • [6] American Public Health Association, "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewa- ter," (21st ed.), American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) and Water Environment Federation (WEF), 2005.
  • [7] D. Erdirencelebi, and M. Kucukhemek, "Diagnosis of the anaerobic reject water effects on WWTP operational characteristics as a precursor of bulking and foaming," Water Science and Technology, Vol. 71(4), pp. 572−579, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • [8] P. Winter, and P. Pearce, "Parallel digestion of sec- ondary and primary sludge," in Proceedings of the 15th European Biosolids and Organic Resources Conference, November, Aqua Enviro, Leeds, UK, 2010.
  • [9] C. M. Braguglia, A. Gianico, A. Gallipoli, and G. Mininni, "The impact of sludge pre-treatments on mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion effi- ciency: Role of the organic load," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 270, pp. 362−371, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • [10] N. Pinto, A. Carvalho, J. Pacheco, and E. Duarte, "Study of different ratios of primary and waste acti- vated sludges to enhance the methane yield," Water and Environment Journal, Vol. 30, pp. 203−210, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • [11] L. Appels, J. Baeyens, J. Degreve, and R. Dewil, "Principles and potential of the anaerobic diges- tion of waste-activated sludge," Progress in Energy Combustion Science, Vol. 34, pp. 755−781, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • [12] D. Erdirençelebi, and C. Bayhan, "Feasibility and potential of separate anaerobic digestion of munic- ipal sewage sludge fractions," Water SA, Vol. 46(1), pp.123−130, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • [13] D. Erdirençelebi, and G. M. Ebrahimi, "Enhanced sewage sludge treatment via parallel anaerobic digestion at the upper mesophilic level," Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 320, Article 115850, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • [14] C. F. Forster, "Bound water in sewage sludges and its relationship to sludge surfaces and sludge vis- cosities," Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 33B(1), pp. 76−84, 1983. [CrossRef]
  • [15] J. Wingender, K. E. Jäger, and H.-C. Flemming, Interaction between extracellular polysaccharides and enzymes, In: J. Wingender, T. R. Neu (Eds.), "Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances," pp. (1-19). Springer, 1999. [CrossRef]
  • [16] H.-C. Flemming, and J. Wingender, "Relevance of microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). Part I. Structural and ecological aspects," Water Science & Technology, Vol. 43 (6), pp. 1−8, 2001. [CrossRef]
  • [17] J. Schmitt, U. P. Fringeli, and H.-C. Flemming, "Structural and temporal behaviour of biofilms inves- tigated by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy," in Proc. 11th Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, American Institute Physics Press, 1997. [CrossRef]
  • [18] A. C. Chao, and T. M. Keinath, "Influence of process loading intensity on sludge clarification and thick- ening characteristics," Water Research, Vol. 13(12), pp. 1212−1220, 1979. [CrossRef]
  • [19] E. Neyens, J. Baeyens, R. Dewil, and B. De Heyder, "Advanced sludge treatment affects extracellular polymeric substances to improve activated sludge dewatering," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 106B, pp. 83−92, 2004. [CrossRef]
APA Erdirencelebi D, Yiğit R (2023). Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. , 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
Chicago Erdirencelebi Dilek,Yiğit Recep Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. (2023): 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
MLA Erdirencelebi Dilek,Yiğit Recep Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. , 2023, ss.242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
AMA Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. . 2023; 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
Vancouver Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. . 2023; 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
IEEE Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R "Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions." , ss.242 - 247, 2023. 10.35208/ert.1243907
ISNAD Erdirencelebi, Dilek - Yiğit, Recep. "Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions". (2023), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1243907
APA Erdirencelebi D, Yiğit R (2023). Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. Environmental Research & Technology, 6(3), 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
Chicago Erdirencelebi Dilek,Yiğit Recep Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. Environmental Research & Technology 6, no.3 (2023): 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
MLA Erdirencelebi Dilek,Yiğit Recep Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. Environmental Research & Technology, vol.6, no.3, 2023, ss.242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
AMA Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. Environmental Research & Technology. 2023; 6(3): 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
Vancouver Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions. Environmental Research & Technology. 2023; 6(3): 242 - 247. 10.35208/ert.1243907
IEEE Erdirencelebi D,Yiğit R "Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions." Environmental Research & Technology, 6, ss.242 - 247, 2023. 10.35208/ert.1243907
ISNAD Erdirencelebi, Dilek - Yiğit, Recep. "Mixing effect on bio-methanation, settleability and dewaterability in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge fractions". Environmental Research & Technology 6/3 (2023), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1243907