Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 69 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30939/ijastech..1212055 İndeks Tarihi: 12-10-2023

Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses

Öz:
Electric vehicles contribute significantly to energy consumption and emissions of green- house gases, as well as being silent and highly sustainable in terms of usage. Public transpor- tation vehicles, such as buses, play a significant role in transportation, reducing fuel consump- tion for society as a whole and resolving traffic congestion. It raises the impact values of concepts such as electricity and a bus when these two phenomena are combined under one roof. To ensure long-term serviceability, electric vehicles must be capable of operating under similar conditions as conventional vehicles. In order to ensure that the vehicles are ready for use, they undergo several stages of testing simulating actual operating conditions. Following the completion of the test process, if the vehicle meets the predetermined criteria, the test process is considered complete, and the vehicle is approved for use. In this study, two different battery electric bus models were subjected to road endurance tests, critical parts were deter- mined, and product reliability was ensured by product development studies. For this purpose, technical specifications of vehicles were shared, road durability test area and several road conditions were evaluated, qualification criterias were specified, loading conditions were as- sessed, mechanical evaluation stages were explained and finally, critical parts of vehicles were shared. By this study, parts required periodic maintenance were revealed, fundamental information has been obtained to ensure standardization in bus road durability tests, ensuring adequate vehicle safety has been facilitated.
Anahtar Kelime: Electric bus Road durability test Critical component detection Vehicle design Maintenance

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] M. Hayırlıoğlu, “Toplu Ulaşım Sistemlerinin Faydaları,” Demiryolu Mühendisleri Derneği, pp. 42–46, 2015.
  • [2] EuroNews, “Almanya’da aylık 9 euroluk toplu taşıma ücreti uygulaması kabul edildi,” 2022. https://tr.euronews.com/2022/05/21/almanya-da-toplu-tas-ma- ucretlerine-indirim-yap-ld
  • [3] Goverment of Netherlands, “Types of Public Transport,” 2022. https://www.government.nl/topics/mobility-public-transport-and- road-safety/public-transport/types-of-public-transport
  • [4] M. Wu and W. Chen, “Forecast of Electric Vehicle Sales in the World and China Based on PCA-GRNN,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14042206.
  • [5] International Energy Agent, “Global electric car sales,” 2022. https://www.iea.org/news/global-electric-car-sales-have- continued-their-strong-growth-in-2022-after-breaking-records- last-year
  • [6] Ö. Yavaş, E. Savran, B. E. Nalbur, and F. Karpat, “Energy and Carbon Loss Management in an Electric Bus Factory for Energy Sustainability,” Transdiscipl. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 13, pp. 97–110, 2022, doi: 10.22545/2022/00207.
  • [7] Environmental Protection Agency, “Clean School Bus Program,” 2022. https://www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus
  • [8] C. Işilak, “Elektrikli Araçların Konvansiyonel Araçlara Göre Gövde , Şasi ve İç Trim Açısından Tasarım Farklılıkları,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 46–58, 2020.
  • [9] H. U. Çırak, “Filo Araçları Bakım Çizelgeleme,” Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2009.
  • [10] G. Şentürk, “Hı̇brı̇t otobüs seyı̇r halı̇ emı̇syonlarının ölçüm ve modellemesı̇,” Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009.
  • [11] A. Ç. Önçağ, H. Üzkat, Z. C. Yeşil, and U. Eliiyi, “Elektrikli otobüsler üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirme: İzmir şehir içi saha analizi,” Pamukkale Univ. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 43– 51, 2020, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2020.99582.
  • [12] M. Gül, “Biodiesel ile Çalıştırılan Belediye Otobüsünün Egzoz Emisyonlarının Nümerik Yöntemle Etüdü,” Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, 2008.
  • [13] D. Chindamo, M. Gadola, and F. P. Marchesin, “Reproduction of real-world road profiles on a four-poster rig for indoor vehicle chassis and suspension durability testing,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1–10, 2017, doi: 10.1177/1687814017726004.
APA Savran E, YILDIRIM KILINÇ B, ÇANDIR U, Karpat F (2023). Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. , 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
Chicago Savran Efe,YILDIRIM KILINÇ Burcu,ÇANDIR UMUT,Karpat Fatih Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. (2023): 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
MLA Savran Efe,YILDIRIM KILINÇ Burcu,ÇANDIR UMUT,Karpat Fatih Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. , 2023, ss.63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
AMA Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. . 2023; 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
Vancouver Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. . 2023; 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
IEEE Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F "Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses." , ss.63 - 69, 2023. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
ISNAD Savran, Efe vd. "Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses". (2023), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1212055
APA Savran E, YILDIRIM KILINÇ B, ÇANDIR U, Karpat F (2023). Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 7(1), 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
Chicago Savran Efe,YILDIRIM KILINÇ Burcu,ÇANDIR UMUT,Karpat Fatih Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology 7, no.1 (2023): 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
MLA Savran Efe,YILDIRIM KILINÇ Burcu,ÇANDIR UMUT,Karpat Fatih Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, vol.7, no.1, 2023, ss.63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
AMA Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2023; 7(1): 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
Vancouver Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2023; 7(1): 63 - 69. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
IEEE Savran E,YILDIRIM KILINÇ B,ÇANDIR U,Karpat F "Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses." International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 7, ss.63 - 69, 2023. 10.30939/ijastech..1212055
ISNAD Savran, Efe vd. "Mechanical Evaluation of Road Durability Test in Battery Electric Buses". International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology 7/1 (2023), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1212055