The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 257 - 263 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 İndeks Tarihi: 12-10-2023
The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)
Öz: Objective: In this study, the effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of pitaya was investigated. Material and Methods: Self-infertile 'Bloody Mary' (Hylocereus polyrhizus) was used as the maternal parent and 'Cosmic Charlie' (Hylocereus undatus), 'Red Jaina' (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and 'White Jaina' (Hylocereus undatus) were used as pollinators in this study. Flowers were pollinated at three different times (10: 00 pm, 00: 00 am, and 06.00 am). After pollination, seeds from each pollination combination were sown. The germination rate, average germination time, germination energy and germination index of the sown seeds were determined depending on pollination time and pollinator cultivars. Results: The research findings indicated that the germination rate was 100% in all seed sowing combinations, depending on different pollinator cultivars ('Cosmic Charlie' and 'White Jaina' are in different species from the maternal parent) and pollination times. The results revealed that interspecific hybridization did not have a negative effect on seed germination. On the other hand, germination time, germination energy and index differed as per pollinator type and pollination hours. Conclusion: According to the findings, it was concluded that interspecific hybridization in pitaya does not have problem in seed germination and results might offer an infrastructure for future breeding programme in pitaya.
Anahtar Kelime: Pitayada (Hylocereus spp.) türler arası ve tür içi melezlemenin tohum çimlenmesi üzerine etkisi
Öz: Amaç: Bu araştırmada, türler arası ve tür içi melezlemenin pitayada tohum çimlenmesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada ana çeşit olarak kendine kısır bir çeşit olan ‘Bloody Mary’ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ve tozlayıcı çeşit olarak ise ‘Cosmic Charlie’ (Hylocereus undatus), ‘Red Jaina’ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ve ‘White Jaina’ (Hylocereus undatus) çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Çiçeklerde tozlama işlemi üç farklı zamanda yapılmıştır (saat 22: 00, 00: 00 ve 06: 00). Tozlanmadan sonra, her bir tozlama kombinasyonundan gelişen meyvelere ait tohumlar ekilmiştir. Daha sonraki aşamada, ekilen tohumlarda çimlenme oranı, ortalama çimlenme süresi, çimlenme enerjisi ve çimlenme indeksi, tozlama zamanı ve tozlayıcı çeşitlere bağlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma bulguları, farklı tozlayıcı çeşit (‘Cosmic Charlie’ ve ‘White Jaina’ ana çeşit ile farklı tür içerisinde yer almaktadır) ve tozlama saatlerine bağlı olarak, tohum ekimi yapılan tüm kombinasyonlarda, çimlenme oranının %100 olarak gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuç, türler arası melezlemenin tohum çimlenmesi açısından bir sorun yaratmadığını göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, çimlenme süresi, çimlenme enerjisi ve indeksi, tozlayıcı çeşit ve tozlama saatlerine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Sonuç: Bu bulgular ışığında, pitayada türler arası melezlemenin tohum çimlenmesi açısından bir sorun yaratmadığı ve elde edilen sonuçların gelecekte pitayada yapılacak melezleme ıslahı çalışmalarına bir alt yapı oluşturacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Demirkaplan G, gubbuk h (2023). The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). , 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| Chicago | Demirkaplan Gizem,gubbuk hamide The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). (2023): 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| MLA | Demirkaplan Gizem,gubbuk hamide The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). , 2023, ss.257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| AMA | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). . 2023; 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| Vancouver | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). . 2023; 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| IEEE | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h "The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)." , ss.257 - 263, 2023. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| ISNAD | Demirkaplan, Gizem - gubbuk, hamide. "The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)". (2023), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| APA | Demirkaplan G, gubbuk h (2023). The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 60(2), 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| Chicago | Demirkaplan Gizem,gubbuk hamide The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 60, no.2 (2023): 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| MLA | Demirkaplan Gizem,gubbuk hamide The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.60, no.2, 2023, ss.257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| AMA | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 60(2): 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| Vancouver | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 60(2): 257 - 263. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| IEEE | Demirkaplan G,gubbuk h "The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)." Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 60, ss.257 - 263, 2023. 10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
| ISNAD | Demirkaplan, Gizem - gubbuk, hamide. "The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)". Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 60/2 (2023), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1283624 |
