Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: Sayı: 57 Sayfa Aralığı: 2012 - 2038 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.53444/deubefd.1314892 İndeks Tarihi: 26-10-2023

Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Amartya Sen tarafından geliştirilen kapasite yaklaşımını alanyazın taramasına dayalı olarak inceleyerek bu yaklaşımın eğitime bakışını ele almaktır. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak geleneksel alanyazın taraması benimsenmiştir. Amartya Sen tarafından geliştirilen kapasite yaklaşımı son yıllarda gerek ilgili alanlarda çalışmalar yürüten bilim insanlarının gerekse politika yapıcıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Ekonominin vicdanı olarak anılan Sen, bu yaklaşımın çerçevesini çizerken özellikle refah, eşitlik ve adalet gibi kavramlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Amartya Sen’in ilk olarak ekonomi alanında kavramsallaştırdığı kapasite yaklaşımı yaklaşımının temelinde refah ekonomisi anlayışına yönelik bir eleştiri bulunmaktadır. Kapasite yaklaşımına göre kişinin, milletlerin ve ülkelerin refah düzeyi özgürlükler ve kapasiteler yoluyla tanımlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kapasite yaklaşımı ilk olarak ekonomi alanında geliştirilmiş bir yaklaşım olsa insan hayatının pek çok alanında etkili olan bir söylem ortam koymaktadır. Bu alanlardan birinin de eğitim olduğu görülmektedir. Eğitim, küresel kalkınma gündeminin yapıtaşlarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Eğitim söz konusu olduğunda, kapasite yaklaşımı eğitime erişim ve benzeri konuların ötesinde alternatif bir paradigma sunmaktadır. Bu noktada, kapasite yaklaşımı eğitimde standartlaşmaya şüphe ile yaklaşmaktadır. Kapasite yaklaşımına göre, eğitimin ilk ve öncelikli amacının, insanların istedikleri gibi bir hayat sürmelerini mümkün kılacak şekilde kapasitelerinin arttırılması olduğu belirtilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Kapasite yaklaşımı Amartya Sen eğitim

A New Perspective to Education: Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach

Öz:
This study aims at examining capability approach developed by Amartya Sen in detail and adressing how this approach considers education. For that purpose, the current study employed the method of traditional literature review. Accordingly, the existing literature was reviewed and the relevant studies were gathered and summarized. According to the research findings, Sen, who is referred to as the conscience of economics, focuses on concepts such as welfare, equality and justice while drawing the framework of this approach. The capability approach is based on a criticism of the welfare economy approach. According to the approach, the welfare level of individuals, nations and countries should be defined through freedoms and capacities. However, criticisms of this approach include the impossibility of an exhaustive list of capacities, the approach being overly individualistic, and the difficulties of implementing the ideas it envisages. Despite the criticisms, the capability approach, as an approach first developed in the field of economics, presents a discourse that is effective in many areas of human life. One of these areas is education. When it comes to education, the capability approach offers an alternative paradigm beyond access to education and similar issues. At this point, the capability approach is skeptical of standardization in education. According to the capability approach, the first and foremost aim of education is to increase people's capacities in a way that enables them to lead the kind of life they want.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Sincer S (2023). Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. , 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
Chicago Sincer Sakine Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. (2023): 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
MLA Sincer Sakine Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. , 2023, ss.2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
AMA Sincer S Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. . 2023; 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
Vancouver Sincer S Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. . 2023; 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
IEEE Sincer S "Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı." , ss.2012 - 2038, 2023. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
ISNAD Sincer, Sakine. "Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı". (2023), 2012-2038. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1314892
APA Sincer S (2023). Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (57), 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
Chicago Sincer Sakine Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi , no.57 (2023): 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
MLA Sincer Sakine Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol., no.57, 2023, ss.2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
AMA Sincer S Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; (57): 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
Vancouver Sincer S Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; (57): 2012 - 2038. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
IEEE Sincer S "Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı." Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, , ss.2012 - 2038, 2023. 10.53444/deubefd.1314892
ISNAD Sincer, Sakine. "Eğitime Yeni Bir Bakış: Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı". Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 57 (2023), 2012-2038. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1314892