Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 237 - 269 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.59909/khm.1326386 İndeks Tarihi: 30-10-2023

PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM

Öz:
Yürürlükteki 1976 tarihli Portekiz Anayasası, uzun süren bir diktatörlük tecrübesinden sonra yapılması sebebiyle, kamu gücü kullanan otoriteleri olabildiğince sınırlamayı amaçlayan, kazuistik ve sert bir anayasadır. İdarenin teşkilatlanmasına ve faaliyetine ilişkin detaylı hükümler içeren, aynı zamanda idari usulün ve idari yargılama usulünün çerçevesini çizen Anayasa, idare hukukunun anayasallaşması olgusuna da örnek teşkil etmektedir. Anayasa’daki etkili yargısal korunma hakkını somutlaştıran 2002 tarihli İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu (Código de Processo nos Tribunais Administrativos), başta yargısal emir olmak üzere, idari yargıcı güçlendiren birçok müesseseyi düzenlemektedir. Son versiyonu 2015 yılında yürürlüğe giren İdari Usul Kanunu (Código do Procedimento Administrativo) ise, Anayasa’nın koyduğu esaslar doğrultusunda, idare ile bireyler arasındaki eşitsizliği azaltan çok sayıda yeni çözüm getirmektedir. İdari yargı örgütü bakımından yaklaşık bir buçuk asırdır Fransız modelini benimseyen ülke, yine Anayasa’nın etkisiyle mahkeme tipi örgütlenmeyi (Alman modelini) tercih etmiş durumdadır. Bu makale, Portekiz’de idarenin yargısal denetimine ilişkin anayasal çerçeveyi tasvir etmekte, İdari Usul Kanunu ve İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu hakkında temel bilgiler vermekte ve Türk hukuku açısından karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Portekiz İdari Yargı İdarenin Yargısal Denetimi İdari Usul Yargısal Emir

PORTUGUESE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE AND JUDICIAL REVIEW

Öz:
The current Constitution of Portuguese Republic (1976) is an entrenched and detailed constitution which aims to limit as much as possible the bodies exercising public power, since it was made after a long period of dictatorship. The Constitution, including detailed provisions on the organization and functioning of the administ- ration and drawing the framework of the administrative procedure and administrative judicial proce-dure, sets an example for the constitutionalization of administrative law as well. The 2002 Code of Procedure in the Administ- rative Courts (Código de Processo nos Tribunais Administrativos), which concretizes the consti-tutional right to effective judicial protection, regulates many institutions strengthening administrative judge, especially the power of injunction. The Code of Administrative Procedure (Código do Procedimento Adminis-trativo), the last version of which came into force in 2015, introduces many new solutions that reduce the inequality between the administra- tion and individuals, in the direction of the principles set by the Constitu-tion. In terms of the organization of the administrative judiciary, Portugal had adopted the French model (Council of State-type) for about a century and a half. With the influence of the Constitution of 1976, Ger-man model (court-type) has been preferred. This article describes the constitutional framework regarding the judicial review of the administration in Portugal, gives basic information about the Code of Administrative Procedure and the Code of Procedure in the Administrative Courts and makes comparative evaluations con-cerning Turkish law.
Anahtar Kelime: Portugal Administrative Justice Judicial Review of Administration Administrative Procedure Injunction

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Çıtak H (2023). PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. , 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
Chicago Çıtak Halim Alperen PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. (2023): 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
MLA Çıtak Halim Alperen PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. , 2023, ss.237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
AMA Çıtak H PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. . 2023; 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
Vancouver Çıtak H PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. . 2023; 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
IEEE Çıtak H "PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM." , ss.237 - 269, 2023. 10.59909/khm.1326386
ISNAD Çıtak, Halim Alperen. "PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM". (2023), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.59909/khm.1326386
APA Çıtak H (2023). PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online), 3(2), 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
Chicago Çıtak Halim Alperen PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online) 3, no.2 (2023): 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
MLA Çıtak Halim Alperen PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online), vol.3, no.2, 2023, ss.237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
AMA Çıtak H PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online). 2023; 3(2): 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
Vancouver Çıtak H PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM. Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online). 2023; 3(2): 237 - 269. 10.59909/khm.1326386
IEEE Çıtak H "PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM." Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online), 3, ss.237 - 269, 2023. 10.59909/khm.1326386
ISNAD Çıtak, Halim Alperen. "PORTEKİZ İDARE HUKUKU: ANAYASAL ÇERÇEVE, İDARİ USUL VE YARGISAL DENETİM". Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası (Online) 3/2 (2023), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.59909/khm.1326386