NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: Sayı: 12 Sayfa Aralığı: 216 - 234 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 İndeks Tarihi: 06-11-2023
NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE
Öz: Social media allows both elites and non-elites to share real-time information about crisis events, such as terrorist attacks, and express support and sympa- thy for victims using hashtags. Recently, a terrorist attack occurred in Taksim Square, Türkiye, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. Following the at- tack, Turkish citizens created the popular hashtag #Taksim to share informa- tion and express their emotions about the incident. This article explores the key influencers within #Taksim during the attack on Taksim Square by review- ing literature on hashtags, crisis events, gatekeeping, and networked gate- keeping theory. Through a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of 285,081 tweets under the hashtag #Taksim, the article examines how key us- ers became prominent in the information flow. The findings demonstrate that Twitter ’s communicative practices (retweets, likes, replies, and quote tweets) allowed primarily elite actors, such as politicians and mass media journalists, to become key gatekeepers following the attack. This suggests that views of Twitter hashtags and their democratizing effects in crisis events need to be reconsidered, as the study highlights the significant role of elites. The find- ings also confirm that users who played crucial roles in the information flow through #Taksim became more prominent by addressing problematic issues like the refugee problem and freedom of the internet in Türkiye. Additionally, users gained prominence within #Taksim by posting messages accompanied by influential visuals.
Anahtar Kelime: KRİZ ANINDA ‘TWİTTER’DA EŞİK BEKÇİLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE'DE #TAKSİM PATLAMASI OLAYININ İNCELENMESİ
Öz: Sosyal medya, elit ve elit olmayan aktörlerin terör saldırıları gibi kriz olayları hakkında gerçek zamanlı bilgileri paylaşmasına olanak tanımaktadır. Aynı za- manda bu aktörler, hashtag kullanımı ile mağdurlara desteklerini ve sempati- lerini gösterebilmektedirler. Türkiye’de Taksim Meydanı’nda meydana gelen terör saldırısında çok sayıda ölüm ve yaralanma meydana gelmiştir. Saldırının ardından Türk vatandaşları olayla ilgili bilgi paylaşmak ve duygularını ifade et- mek için popüler #Taksim hashtag’i oluşturdular. Makale hashtag ’ler ve kriz olayları ile eşik bekçiliği ve ağ eşik bekçiliği teorileri hakkındaki literatürü göz- den geçirerek, Taksim Meydanı’ndaki saldırı sırasında #Taksim hashtag ’inde etkili olan kilit unsurların kimler olduğunu araştırmaktadır. Bu makale, #Tak- sim kapsamındaki 285.081 tweet için nicel ve nitel içerik analizi uygulayarak, hashtag kapsamındaki bilgi akışı içinde kilit kullanıcıların nasıl öne çıktığını incelemektedir. Bulgular, Twitter ’ın iletişimsel uygulamalarının (retweet, be- ğeni, yanıtlama ve tweet alıntılama) öncelikle politikacılar ve profesyonel ga- zeteciler gibi elit aktörlerin saldırının ardından kilit eşik bekçileri olmasına izin verdiğini göstermiştir. Çalışma elitlerin önemli rolünü gösterdiğinden, Twitter hashtag’lerin kriz olaylarındaki demokratikleştirici etkilerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğini öne sürmektedir. Bulgular, #Taksim üzerinden gerçek- leşen bilgi akışında önemli rol oynayan kullanıcıların, Türkiye’deki mülteci so- runu ve internet özgürlüğü gibi sorunlu konuları ele alarak öne çıktıklarını doğ- rulamaktadır. Ayrıca kullanıcılar, #Taksim içerisinde etkili görsellerle birlikte yaptıkları paylaşımlarla ön plana çıkmayı başarmışlardır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | DEMIRDIS S (2023). NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. , 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| Chicago | DEMIRDIS SEMRA NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. (2023): 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| MLA | DEMIRDIS SEMRA NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. , 2023, ss.216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| AMA | DEMIRDIS S NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. . 2023; 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| Vancouver | DEMIRDIS S NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. . 2023; 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| IEEE | DEMIRDIS S "NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE." , ss.216 - 234, 2023. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| ISNAD | DEMIRDIS, SEMRA. "NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE". (2023), 216-234. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| APA | DEMIRDIS S (2023). NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim , (12), 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| Chicago | DEMIRDIS SEMRA NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim , no.12 (2023): 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| MLA | DEMIRDIS SEMRA NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim , vol., no.12, 2023, ss.216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| AMA | DEMIRDIS S NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim . 2023; (12): 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| Vancouver | DEMIRDIS S NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim . 2023; (12): 216 - 234. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| IEEE | DEMIRDIS S "NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE." Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim , , ss.216 - 234, 2023. 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
| ISNAD | DEMIRDIS, SEMRA. "NETWORKED GATEKEEPING IN ‘TWITTER’ DURING A CRISIS EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF #TAKSİM IN TÜRKİYE". Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim 12 (2023), 216-234. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.220 |
