Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye

Uzun, Yusuf; ALKAN, Salih; İrende, İlhan; Ilhan, Hasan; Çavuşoğlu, şeyda; aslan, ali

Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye

Yusuf UZUN, (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Farmasötik Botanik Anabilim Dalı, Van, Türkiye)

Salih ALKAN, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü, Ordu, Türkiye)

İlhan İRENDE, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Merkezi Araştırma Laboratuvarı, Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Ordu, Türkiye)

Hasan İLHAN, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen-Eğitim Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü, Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, Ordu, Türkiye)

Şeyda ÇAVUŞOĞLU, (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Van, Türkiye)

Ali ASLAN (Faculty of Art and Sciences Department of Biology, Kyrgyz- Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)

MANTAR DERGİSİ

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Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 69 - 77 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 20-11-2023

Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye

Öz:

In this study, it was aimed to identify mushrooms gathered from two different regions and localities of Türkiye and to determine their heavy metal and nutrient contents. Four of the mushrooms (Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers, Cantharellus cibarius Fr., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr.) from nearby settlements, while the others (Hydnum repandum L., Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél and Lactarius delicious (L.) Gray)) were collected from rural areas. All species have known and consume by local peoples. All identified species were given along with their trophic status, habitats, locations, Turkish names and edibility. Concentrations of elements were determined based on dry weight. The analysis of samples indicated that different result obtained from mushrooms. As (nd, 1.5-17.43), Ba (1.48-10.81), Cd (nd, 1.4-43.46), Co (nd, 12.0- 42.79), Cr (nd, 5.0-14.92), Cu (12.95-143.45), K (nd, 30085- 52680), Mg (nd, 5056-5955.9), Mn (52.45- 187.25), Mo (nd, 1.22-57.53), Ni (43.46-565), Pb (318.9-1483.5), Sb (nd, 0.14-4.12), Si (nd, 3.18-87.83), Ti (20.32-302.2), V (67.66-102.3), Zn (1026.8-2422.0), Ca (411.5 -2077), Na (752.5-2105.5) and Fe (470.5-1093.5) were determined and the elements studied were given in mg/kg. As a result, it was determined that C. comatus, H. repandum, C. cibarius and P. eryngii had the lowest content of heavy metals and P. ostreus had the highest value in terms of calcium and magnesium contents. Therefore, it has been determined that these mushroom species may have important beneficial effects to human health. It is thought that it can be used as a source in future studies.

Anahtar Kelime: Atomic absorption Food analysis Heavy metals Minerals Mushroom

Türkiye'de Yenilen Bazı Yabani Mantarlarda Bazı Besin İçerikleri ve Ağır Metal Birikiminin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz:

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de iki farklı bölge ve lokalitelerinden toplanan yenilebilir yabani bazı mantar örneklerinin teşhis edilmesi ve ardından ağır metal ve besin içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu mantarların dördü (Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers, Cantharellus cibarius Fr, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. ve Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr.) yakın yerleşim yerlerinden, diğerleri ise (Hydnum repandum L., Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél ve Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray) kırsal alanlardan toplanmıştır. Tüm türler yerel halk tarafından tanınmakta ve besin amaçlı tüketilmektedir. Teşhis edilen tüm türlerin, trofik durumları, habitatları Türkçe adları ve yenilebilirlikleri ile birlikte verilmiştir. Element konsantrasyonları kuru ağırlığa göre belirlenmiştir. Analiz edilen mantar türlerinden elde edilen sonuçların farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre; As (nd, 1,5-17,43), Ba (1,48-10,81), Cd (nd, 1.4-43.46), Co (Nd, 12.0- 42.79), Cr (nd, 5.0-14.92), Cu (12.95-143.45), K (nd, 30085- 52680), Mg (nd, 5056-5955.9), Mn (52.45- 187.25), Mo (nd, 1.22-57.53), Ni (43.46-565), Pb (318.9-1483.5), Sb ( nd, 0.14-4.12), Si (nd, 3.18-87.83), Ti (20.32-302.2), V (67.66-102.3), Zn (1026.8-2422.0), Ca (411.5 -2077), Na (752.5-2105.5) ve Fe (470.5-1093.5) belirlenmiş ve incelenen elementler mg/kg olarak verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ağır metaller bakımından en düşük değere sahip mantarlar: C. comatus, H. repandum, C. cibarius ve P. eryngii, kalsiyum ve magnezyum içeriği bakımından ise en yüksek değere ise P. ostreus'un sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu mantar türlerinin insan sağlığı açısından önemli potansiyele sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Daha sonra yapılacak ilgili çalışmalarda kaynak olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime: Atomic absorption Besin İçeriği Ağır Metaller Mineraller Mantarlar

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Uzun Y, ALKAN S, İrende İ, Ilhan H, Çavuşoğlu ş, aslan a (2023). Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. , 69 - 77.
Chicago	Uzun Yusuf,ALKAN Salih,İrende İlhan,Ilhan Hasan,Çavuşoğlu şeyda,aslan ali Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. (2023): 69 - 77.
MLA	Uzun Yusuf,ALKAN Salih,İrende İlhan,Ilhan Hasan,Çavuşoğlu şeyda,aslan ali Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. , 2023, ss.69 - 77.
AMA	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. . 2023; 69 - 77.
Vancouver	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. . 2023; 69 - 77.
IEEE	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a "Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye." , ss.69 - 77, 2023.
ISNAD	Uzun, Yusuf vd. "Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye". (2023), 69-77.

APA	Uzun Y, ALKAN S, İrende İ, Ilhan H, Çavuşoğlu ş, aslan a (2023). Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. MANTAR DERGİSİ, 14(2), 69 - 77.
Chicago	Uzun Yusuf,ALKAN Salih,İrende İlhan,Ilhan Hasan,Çavuşoğlu şeyda,aslan ali Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. MANTAR DERGİSİ 14, no.2 (2023): 69 - 77.
MLA	Uzun Yusuf,ALKAN Salih,İrende İlhan,Ilhan Hasan,Çavuşoğlu şeyda,aslan ali Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. MANTAR DERGİSİ, vol.14, no.2, 2023, ss.69 - 77.
AMA	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. MANTAR DERGİSİ. 2023; 14(2): 69 - 77.
Vancouver	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye. MANTAR DERGİSİ. 2023; 14(2): 69 - 77.
IEEE	Uzun Y,ALKAN S,İrende İ,Ilhan H,Çavuşoğlu ş,aslan a "Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye." MANTAR DERGİSİ, 14, ss.69 - 77, 2023.
ISNAD	Uzun, Yusuf vd. "Assessment of Some Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Wild Edible Mushrooms in Türkiye". MANTAR DERGİSİ 14/2 (2023), 69-77.