Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 991 - 1006 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3590 İndeks Tarihi: 21-11-2023

Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review

Öz:
Arsenic is a hazardous element that causes environmental pollution. Due to its toxicological effects, it is crucial to quantify and minimize the hazardous impact on the ecology. Despite the significant advances in analytical techniques, sample preparation is still crucial for determining target analytes in complex matrices. Several factors affect the direct analysis, such as trace-level analysis, advanced regulatory requirements, complexity of sample matrices, and incompatible with analytical instrumentation. Along with the development in the sample preparation process, microextraction methods play an essential role in the sample preparation process. Microextraction techniques (METs) are the newest green approach that replaces traditional sample preparation and preconcentration methods. METs have minimized the limitation of conventional sample preparation methods while keeping all their benefits. METs improve extraction efficacy, are fast, automated, use less amount of solvents, and are suitable for the environment. Microextraction techniques with less solvent consumption, such as solid phase microextraction (SPME) solvent-free methods, and liquid phase microextraction (LPME), are widely used in modern analytical procedures. SPME development focuses on synthesizing new sorbents and applying online sample preparation, whereas LPME research investigates the utilization of new solvents.
Anahtar Kelime: Arsenic sample preparation preconcentration solid-phase microextraction liquid-phase microextraction

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Jagirani M, Soylak M (2023). Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. , 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
Chicago Jagirani Muhammad Saqaf,Soylak Mustafa Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. (2023): 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
MLA Jagirani Muhammad Saqaf,Soylak Mustafa Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. , 2023, ss.991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
AMA Jagirani M,Soylak M Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. . 2023; 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
Vancouver Jagirani M,Soylak M Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. . 2023; 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
IEEE Jagirani M,Soylak M "Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review." , ss.991 - 1006, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
ISNAD Jagirani, Muhammad Saqaf - Soylak, Mustafa. "Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review". (2023), 991-1006. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3590
APA Jagirani M, Soylak M (2023). Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 47(5), 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
Chicago Jagirani Muhammad Saqaf,Soylak Mustafa Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 47, no.5 (2023): 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
MLA Jagirani Muhammad Saqaf,Soylak Mustafa Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, vol.47, no.5, 2023, ss.991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
AMA Jagirani M,Soylak M Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2023; 47(5): 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
Vancouver Jagirani M,Soylak M Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2023; 47(5): 991 - 1006. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
IEEE Jagirani M,Soylak M "Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review." Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 47, ss.991 - 1006, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0527.3590
ISNAD Jagirani, Muhammad Saqaf - Soylak, Mustafa. "Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review". Turkish Journal of Chemistry 47/5 (2023), 991-1006. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3590