Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 120 - 127 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521 İndeks Tarihi: 11-12-2023

Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop

Öz:
Aim: Herpes zoster (HZ) mainly occurs in immunocompetent individuals, even though immunosuppression is a well-known risk factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical features of immunocompetent HZ patients and HZ-related complications with a special focus on possible contributing factors. Material and Methods: This single-center, retrospective cohort study included 98 patients with no known immunosuppressive condition out of 103 patients diagnosed with HZ between September 2019 and August 2020. The patients were evaluated in terms of age, sex, medical history, clinical features, triggering factors, seasonality, complications, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a marker of systemic inflammation. Results: Ninetyeight immunocompetent patients (male:female ratio=1.1:1) were diagnosed with HZ, with a median age of 59 years (age range: 5-88). Thoracic dermatome was the leading dermatome (n=45). Trigeminal nerve was involved in 11 patients, eight of them presenting with ophthalmic HZ. HZ attacks were mainly detected in summer, while ophthalmic HZ cases were exclusively diagnosed during fall and winter. Two patients developed ophthalmic HZ following trauma. Eleven patients experienced postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) during follow-up with a male predominance (p=0.009). A higher mean NLR value was detected in PHN patients, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.136). Conclusion: The findings of our study are compatible with the current literature regarding the main presentation pattern of HZ as unilateral thoracic dermatome involvement and the complications such as PHN and ophthalmic HZ occurring in a subgroup of patients. The high HZ incidence rate in our series is likely due to the high median age of the population in our region. The summer peak of HZ cases further supports the seasonal variability due to the ultraviolet effect, whereas mechanical trauma is another possible triggering factor. The predictive value of NLR for PHN should be evaluated in further studies.
Anahtar Kelime: Herpes zoster immunocompetent postherpetic neuralgia ophthalmic herpes zoster neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Herpes Zoster Tanısı Alan İmmünkompetan Hastaların Epidemiyolojik ve Klinik Özellikleri: Sinop İlinden Tek Merkezli Retrospektif Kohort Çalışma

Öz:
Amaç: İmmünsupresyon herpes zoster (HZ) için iyi bilinen bir risk faktörü olsa da, bu tablo genellikle immünkompetan olgularda görülür. Bu çalışmada immünkompetan HZ olgularında demografik ve klinik özelliklerin, HZ gelişimine neden olan faktörlerin ve HZ ile ilişkili komplikasyonların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tek merkezli retrospektif kohort çalışmaya, Eylül 2019 ve Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında HZ tanısı alan 103 hasta arasından bilinen immünsupresif durumu olmayan 98 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, tıbbi özgeçmiş, klinik bulgular, tetikleyici faktörler, tanı aldıkları mevsim, komplikasyonlar ve sistemik inflamasyon göstergesi olarak nötrofil lenfosit oranı (NLO) açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Ortanca yaşı 59 olan (yaş aralığı: 5-88) 98 immünkompetan hasta (erkek:kadın oranı=1,1:1) HZ tanısı almıştı. En sık tutulan dermatom torakal dermatomdu (n=45). Trigeminal sinir tutulumu olan 11 hastanın sekizinde oftalmik HZ mevcuttu. HZ atakları sıklıkla yaz döneminde görülürken tüm oftalmik HZ olguları sonbahar ve kış mevsimlerinde tanı almıştı. İki olguda travma sonrası oftalmik HZ görülmüştü. Takipte erkek cinsiyet baskın olmak üzere 11 hastada postherpetik nevralji (PHN) gelişmişti (p=0,009). İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla birlikte (p=0,136), PHN gelişen hastalarda ortalama NLO değeri daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki bulgular, HZ'nin ana prezentasyon paterni olan tek taraflı torakal dermatom tutulumu ve bir grup hastada ortaya çıkan PHN ve oftalmik HZ gibi komplikasyonlar açısından mevcut literatür ile uyumludur. Serimizdeki yüksek HZ insidans oranı, muhtemelen bölgemizdeki popülasyonun ortanca yaşının yüksek olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. HZ olgularının yaz döneminde artış göstermesi ultraviyole ışınlarına bağlı mevsimsel etkiyi desteklerken, mekanik travma başka bir olası tetikleyici faktördür. NLO'nun PHN açısından prediktif değeri ileri çalışmalarla değerlendirilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Herpes zoster immünkompetan postherpetik nevralji oftalmik herpes zoster nötrofil lenfosit oranı

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KESKİNKAYA Z, Sariyeva Ismayılov A, Aydin Guclu O (2023). Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. , 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
Chicago KESKİNKAYA ZEYNEP,Sariyeva Ismayılov Ayna,Aydin Guclu Ozge Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. (2023): 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
MLA KESKİNKAYA ZEYNEP,Sariyeva Ismayılov Ayna,Aydin Guclu Ozge Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. , 2023, ss.120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
AMA KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. . 2023; 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
Vancouver KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. . 2023; 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
IEEE KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O "Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop." , ss.120 - 127, 2023. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
ISNAD KESKİNKAYA, ZEYNEP vd. "Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop". (2023), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
APA KESKİNKAYA Z, Sariyeva Ismayılov A, Aydin Guclu O (2023). Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 7(2), 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
Chicago KESKİNKAYA ZEYNEP,Sariyeva Ismayılov Ayna,Aydin Guclu Ozge Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 7, no.2 (2023): 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
MLA KESKİNKAYA ZEYNEP,Sariyeva Ismayılov Ayna,Aydin Guclu Ozge Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, vol.7, no.2, 2023, ss.120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
AMA KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2023; 7(2): 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
Vancouver KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2023; 7(2): 120 - 127. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
IEEE KESKİNKAYA Z,Sariyeva Ismayılov A,Aydin Guclu O "Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop." Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 7, ss.120 - 127, 2023. 10.29058/mjwbs.1267521
ISNAD KESKİNKAYA, ZEYNEP vd. "Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Immunocompetent Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study from Sinop". Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 7/2 (2023), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1267521