Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 36 - 40 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563 İndeks Tarihi: 02-01-2024

Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities

Öz:
Quality of silage corn is assessed over dry matter ratio, dry matter intake, crude protein, energy, and mineral contents. In this study, the effects of different weed densities on the silage quality of corn were investigated in the 2019 and 2020 years. Silage pH, Fleig score, dry matter ratio, crude protein, NDF, and ADF contents were assumed as silage quality parameters. The experiment was established in randomized block design. Silage pH, Fleig score, dry matter ratio did not present significant variations between the years but crude protein, NDF, and ADF contents significantly varied. Weed density significantly affected NDF content only. Although weed density did not have a significant effect on the silage quality of corn, cultivation should be carried out weed-free for high yielding.
Anahtar Kelime: Corn silage Fleig score Silage quality Weed density

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Abdelqader, M.M., Hippen, A.R., Kalscheur, K.F., Schingoethe, D.J. and Garcia, A.D. 2009. Isolipidic additions of fat from corn germ, corn distillers grains, or corn oil in dairy cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 5523-5533.
  • Azevedo, J.A.G., Valadares Filho, S.C., Pina, D.S., Valadares, R.F.D., Detmann, E., Paulino, M.F., Diniz, L.L. and Fernandes, H.J. 2011. Intake, total digestibility, microbial protein production, and the nitrogen balance in ruminant diets based on agricultural and agro- industrial by-products. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 63: (1), 114-123
  • Carvalho, L.P.F., Cabrita, A.R.J. Dewhurst, R.J. Vicente, T.E.J., Lopes, Z.M.C. and Fonseca. A.J.M. 2006. Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89: (7), 2705-2715.
  • Geren, H. 2001. Effect of sowing dates on silage characteristics of different maize cultivars grown as second crop under Bornova conditions. J Agric F Ege University. 38: (2- 3), 47-54.
  • Heuze, V., Tran, G., Edouard, N. and Lebas. F. 2017. Maize silage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO, https://feedipedia.org/node/13883, (Accessed February, 2022).
  • Ileri, O., Budakli Carpici, E., Erbeyi, B., Avci, S. and Koc. A. 2018. Effect of sowing methods on silage yield and quality of some corn cultivars grown in second crop season under irrigated condition of central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 23: (1), 72-79.
  • İleri, O., Erkovan, S., Erkovan, H.İ. and Koç. A. 2020. Silage quality of second forage pea at different plant densities and cereal mixtures. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science. 1: (2), 35 – 45.
  • Khan, N.A., Tewoldebrhan, T.A. Zom, R.L.G. Cone, J.W. and Hendriks., W.H. 2012. Effect of corn silage harvest maturity and concentrate type on milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 95: 1472- 1483.
  • Kilic, A. 1986. Silo Feed. Bilgehan Publications.
  • McDonald, P., Henderson, A.R. and Heron., S.J.E. 1991. The Biochemistry of Silage, 2nd Edition, Chalcombe Publications, Printed in Great Britain by Cambrian Printers Ltd.
  • Nedunzhiyan, M., Varma, S.P. and Ray., R.C. 1997. Estimation of critical period of crop- weed competition in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Advences in Horticultural Science. 12: (2), 101-104.
  • Özer, Z., Kadıoğlu, İ., Önen, H. and Tursun., N. 2001. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 20. Kitaplar Serisi, No: 10.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Satter, L.D. and Reis., R.B. 2012. Milk production under confinement conditions. US. Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA-ARS and Dairy Science Department. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Shrestha, J., Timsina, K.P., Subedi, S., Pokhrel, D. and Chaudhary., A. 2019. Sustainable weed management in Maize (Zea mays L.) production: A review in perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 22: (1), 133-143.
  • Silva, M.S.J., Jobim, C.C., Poppi, E.C., Tres, T.T. and Osmari., M.P. 2015. Production technology and quality of corn silage for feeding dairy cattle in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 44: (9), 303-313.
  • Turgut, I., Duman, A., Bilgili, U. and Acikgoz., E. 2005. Alternate row spacing and plant density effects on forage and dry matter yield of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 191: (2), 146-151.
  • Tursun, N., Sakınmaz, M.S. and Kantarcı., Z. 2016. Corn varieties influenced the critical period for weed control in corn. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 25: (Özel sayı-1), 58-63 (In Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Vazin, F. 2012. The effect of Pigweed Redroot (Amaranthus retoflexus) weed competition and its economic thresholds in corn (Zea mays L.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa MG. 30: (3), 477- 485.
APA ILERI O, KARA E, ERKOVAN Ş, Sürmen M, ERKOVAN H, KOÇ A (2022). Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. , 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
Chicago ILERI ONUR,KARA Emre,ERKOVAN Şule,Sürmen Mustafa,ERKOVAN HALIL IBRAHIM,KOÇ ALI Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. (2022): 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
MLA ILERI ONUR,KARA Emre,ERKOVAN Şule,Sürmen Mustafa,ERKOVAN HALIL IBRAHIM,KOÇ ALI Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. , 2022, ss.36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
AMA ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. . 2022; 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
Vancouver ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. . 2022; 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
IEEE ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A "Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities." , ss.36 - 40, 2022. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
ISNAD ILERI, ONUR vd. "Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities". (2022), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
APA ILERI O, KARA E, ERKOVAN Ş, Sürmen M, ERKOVAN H, KOÇ A (2022). Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online), 3(2), 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
Chicago ILERI ONUR,KARA Emre,ERKOVAN Şule,Sürmen Mustafa,ERKOVAN HALIL IBRAHIM,KOÇ ALI Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online) 3, no.2 (2022): 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
MLA ILERI ONUR,KARA Emre,ERKOVAN Şule,Sürmen Mustafa,ERKOVAN HALIL IBRAHIM,KOÇ ALI Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online), vol.3, no.2, 2022, ss.36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
AMA ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online). 2022; 3(2): 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
Vancouver ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online). 2022; 3(2): 36 - 40. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
IEEE ILERI O,KARA E,ERKOVAN Ş,Sürmen M,ERKOVAN H,KOÇ A "Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities." Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online), 3, ss.36 - 40, 2022. 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
ISNAD ILERI, ONUR vd. "Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities". Turkish journal of range and forage science (Online) 3/2 (2022), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563