An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities

Ayşe Gül SOYDAN GÜRDAL, (Gazi Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Burcu ÖZÜDURU (Gazi Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
8 1
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1319 - 1336 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990 İndeks Tarihi: 03-01-2024

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities

Öz:
Demographic, socioeconomic, and built environment factors of cities are considered among risk factors for many Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). Decreasing NCDs and supporting healthy, high-quality urban environments is one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, diabetes is related to quality of life and physical activity, making the disease more responsive to built environment factors. This study examines the geographical distribution of diabetes disease rate and its risk factors across Turkish cities. Principal component analysis and spatial regression models are used for this purpose. It is observed that green areas with high accessibility can increase physical activity and thus have a reducing effect on diabetes prevalence. In addition, in cities with sufficient healthcare services per capita, diabetes prevalence is lower. On the other hand, private vehicle ownership can have an increasing effect on diabetes prevalence, and a high share of the elderly population can be another reason for high diagnosis. According to the study findings, planning settlements with high green areas prioritizing green area development, public transportation and non-motorized vehicles, and accessible healthcare facilities can reduce diabetes risk factors by promoting physical activity and increased mobility along with a positive planning and design approach for public health. Elderly-friendly planning specifications need prioritization for some cities. This study presents evidence for the necessity of urban policies and public health strategies prioritizing health and physical activity in urban built environments.
Anahtar Kelime: Urban Planning Urban Health Built Environment Spatial Autoregression Diabetes

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SOYDAN GÜRDAL A, OZÜDURU B (2023). An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. , 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
Chicago SOYDAN GÜRDAL AYSE GÜL,OZÜDURU BURCU HALIDE An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. (2023): 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
MLA SOYDAN GÜRDAL AYSE GÜL,OZÜDURU BURCU HALIDE An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. , 2023, ss.1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
AMA SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. . 2023; 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
Vancouver SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. . 2023; 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
IEEE SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities." , ss.1319 - 1336, 2023. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
ISNAD SOYDAN GÜRDAL, AYSE GÜL - OZÜDURU, BURCU HALIDE. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities". (2023), 1319-1336. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
APA SOYDAN GÜRDAL A, OZÜDURU B (2023). An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(4), 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
Chicago SOYDAN GÜRDAL AYSE GÜL,OZÜDURU BURCU HALIDE An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no.4 (2023): 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
MLA SOYDAN GÜRDAL AYSE GÜL,OZÜDURU BURCU HALIDE An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.12, no.4, 2023, ss.1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
AMA SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 12(4): 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
Vancouver SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 12(4): 1319 - 1336. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
IEEE SOYDAN GÜRDAL A,OZÜDURU B "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12, ss.1319 - 1336, 2023. 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
ISNAD SOYDAN GÜRDAL, AYSE GÜL - OZÜDURU, BURCU HALIDE. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities". Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12/4 (2023), 1319-1336. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 10:16

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