The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)

Ömer BİNGÖL, (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Biyoloji Eğitimi Bölümü, Van, Türkiye)
Abdulhamit Battal, (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Farmasötik Biyoteknoloji Anabilim Dalı, Van, Türkiye)
Mehmet Emre Erez (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Bölümü, Van, Türkiye)
Journal of agricultural production (Online)
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Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 111 - 116 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.56430/japro.1365163 İndeks Tarihi: 08-01-2024

The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)

Öz:
Cadmium (Cd) is omnipresent trace element in environmental that is unessential in plants. Cd levels rise because of anthropogenic activity such as the combustion of fossil fuels, phosphate fertilizer manufacturing, mineral fertilizers, batteries technology. It is extremely toxic metal and reduces plant growth. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations (5/10/20/40 ppm) of Cd on germination of seeds and physiological effects in early developmental stage of tomato Solanum lycopersicum Lam. seedlings. 20 ppm (80%) and 40 ppm (83.3%) Cd concentrations caused significantly decrease in germination percentage. All Cd treatments were resulted with decrease in Vigor Index, especially in 20 ppm (42% decrease compared to control). Application of 5 ppm Cd caused decreases in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in seedlings. Finally, significant decrease in protein content of 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 20 ppm treated seedlings were determined compared to control. As a conclusion, Cd negatively affected germination and physiological parameters of tomato in early developmental stage. Overall, these results indicate that Cd affects different physiologic processes and pathways according to concentration.
Anahtar Kelime: Cadmium toxicity Germination Heavy metal Seedling Vigor index

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA bingöl ö, Battal A, EREZ M (2023). The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). , 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
Chicago bingöl ömer,Battal Abdulhamit,EREZ Mehmet Emre The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). (2023): 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
MLA bingöl ömer,Battal Abdulhamit,EREZ Mehmet Emre The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). , 2023, ss.111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
AMA bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). . 2023; 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
Vancouver bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). . 2023; 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
IEEE bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M "The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)." , ss.111 - 116, 2023. 10.56430/japro.1365163
ISNAD bingöl, ömer vd. "The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)". (2023), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163
APA bingöl ö, Battal A, EREZ M (2023). The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of agricultural production (Online), 4(2), 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
Chicago bingöl ömer,Battal Abdulhamit,EREZ Mehmet Emre The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of agricultural production (Online) 4, no.2 (2023): 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
MLA bingöl ömer,Battal Abdulhamit,EREZ Mehmet Emre The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of agricultural production (Online), vol.4, no.2, 2023, ss.111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
AMA bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of agricultural production (Online). 2023; 4(2): 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
Vancouver bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of agricultural production (Online). 2023; 4(2): 111 - 116. 10.56430/japro.1365163
IEEE bingöl ö,Battal A,EREZ M "The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)." Journal of agricultural production (Online), 4, ss.111 - 116, 2023. 10.56430/japro.1365163
ISNAD bingöl, ömer vd. "The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)". Journal of agricultural production (Online) 4/2 (2023), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
25-04-2024 4:25

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