Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: Ek 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 429 - 438 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1360580 İndeks Tarihi: 06-02-2024
Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts
Öz: The primary objective of this research is to explore how the level of Mental Health Literacy influences the motivation for treatment among individuals dealing with alcohol or substance addiction. The study involved 128 subjects undergoing inpatient treatment at the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment Center. To gather data, researchers utilized a Personal Information Form, Mental Health Literacy Scale, and Treatment Motivation (TM) survey. The scores obtained from the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire and Mental Health Literacy Scale were 94.21±12.2 and 108.03±11.7, respectively. The analysis revealed a statistically significant, albeit weak, positive correlation between the participants' Mental Health Literacy Scale-Knowledge of How to Seek Mental Health Information subscale mean score and both their total Treatment Motivation Questionnaire score and their Interpersonal Help-Seeking subscale mean scores (r=0.284). Conversely, a statistically significant weak negative correlation emerged between the participants' Mental Health Literacy Scale-Knowledge of Professional Help Available subscale mean score and their Treatment Motivation Questionnaire-Distrust in Treatment subscale mean score (r=−0.230). Conclusions drawn from the study indicate that a lack of knowledge regarding addiction and accessing professional assistance, coupled with concerns surrounding stigma, pose as significant barriers to motivation for seeking treatment.
Anahtar Kelime: Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılarında Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlık Düzeyi ile Tedavi Motivasyonu Arasındaki İlişki
Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı alkol/madde bağımlılığı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyinin tedavi motivasyonuna etkisini belirlemektir. Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Tedavi Merkezi'nde yatarak tedavi gören 128 kişi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ölçeği ve Tedavi Motivasyonu (TM) anketi kullanıldı. Tedavi Motivasyonu Anketi ve Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puanları sırasıyla 94,21±12,2 ve 108,03±11,7 olarak bulundu. Katılımcıların Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-Ruh Sağlığı Bilgisini Nasıl Arayacağı Bilgisi alt ölçek puan ortalaması ile Tedavi Motivasyon Anketi toplam ve Kişilerarası Yardım Arama alt ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif zayıf bir korelasyon vardı (r=0,284). Ancak Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-Mesleki Yardım Bilgisi alt ölçek puan ortalamaları ile Tedavi Motivasyon Anketi-Tedaviye Güvensizlik alt ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif zayıf bir korelasyon vardı (r=-0,230). Sonuç olarakb ağımlılık konusunda bilgi eksikliği, profesyonel yardımın nasıl alınacağı ve damgalanma endişesinin tedavi motivasyonunun önündeki en büyük engel olduğu kanısına varıldı.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Akgün S, Kesgin MT, Tok HH, Uzun LN (2021) Comparison of psychological distress and mental health literacy levels of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, individuals under quarantine, and healthy individuals of society in the pandemic. Asean J Psychiatr, 22:1–11.
- Aldemir E, Berk G, Coşkunol H (2018) The effects of the addiction programme of probation on treatment motivation, abstinence, and quality of life: A comparative study with motivational interviewing and individual intervention. Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 3:261-270.
- Aslan M, Doğan S (2020) Dışsal motivasyon, içsel motivasyon ve performansın etkileşimine teorik bir bakış. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 11:291-301.
- Bjørnsen HN, Eilertsen MEB, Ringdal R, Espnes GA, Moksnes UK (2017) Positive mental health literacy: Development and validation of a measure among Norwegian adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17:717.
- Bozdağ N, Çuhadar D (2022) Internalized stigma, self-efficacy, and treatment motivation in patients with substance use disorders. J Subst Use, 27:174-180.
- Çam O, Cuhadar D (2011) Stigma process and internalized stigma among individuals with mental illness. J Psychiatr Nurs, 2:136-141.
- Degan TJ, Kelly PJ, Robinson LD, Deane FP (2019) Health literacy in substance use disorder treatment: A latent profile analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat, 96:46-52.
- Duyan V, Gövebakan R (2021) Substance Abuse and Family. 2rd ed. İstanbul, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
- Evren C, Saatcioglu O, Dalbudak E, Danismant BS, Cakmak D, Ryan RM (2006) Tedavi Motivasyonu Anketi (TMA) Türkçe versiyonunun alkol bağımlısı hastalarda faktör yapısı, geçerl ve güvenrliği. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 7:117-122.
- Faigenbaum AD, Rebullido TR, Zaichkowsky L (2022) Heads-up: effective strategies for promoting mental health literacy in youth fitness programs. ACSMs Health Fit J, 26(3):12-19.
- Farrer L, Leach L, Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Jorm AF (2008) Age differences in mental health literacy. BMC Public Health, 8:125.
- Geboers B, Reijneveld SA, Jansen CJ, de Winter AF (2016) Health literacy is associated with health behaviors and social factors among older adults: Results from the lifelines cohort study. J Health Common, 21:45-53.
- Geniş B, Coşar B, Arıkan Z (2021) Psychiatric comorbidity, length of hospital stay and readmission rates in opiate addicts treated in inpatient ward. Journal of Academic Research in Medicine, 11:24-31.
- Gille F, Smith S, Mays N (2021) What is public trust in the healthcare system? A new conceptual framework developed from qualitative data in England. Soc Theory Health,19:1-20.
- Gorczynski P, Sims-Schouten W, Hill D, Wilson JC (2017) Examining mental health literacy, help seeking behaviors, and mental health outcomes in UK university students. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 12:111- 120.
- Göktaş S, Işıklı B, Önsüz MF, Yenilmez Ç, Metintaş S (2019) Evaulation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the mental health literacy scale (MHL scale). Konuralp Medical Journal, 11:424-431.
- Görgülü T (2020) How Effective are psychosocial group workings in improving treatment compliance and self-efficacy? An experimental study with substance users. Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 57:241–247.
- Kalanlar B (2018) Türkiye'nin yüzüncü yılında sağlık sektörü, mevcut durum ve beklentiler. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 21:495-510.
- Kesgin MT, Pehlivan S, Uymaz P (2020) Study of validity and reliability of the mental health literacy scale in Turkish, Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 21:5-14.
- Miles R, Rabin L, Krishnan A, Grandoit E, Kloskowski K (2020) Mental health literacy in a diverse sample of undergraduate students: Demographic, psychological, and academic correlates. BMC Public Health, 20:1-13.
- Ögel K (2019) Kısa müdahale. In Bağımlılık Teşhisi, Tedavisi, Önlenmesi. 1. (Eds M Öztürk, K Ögel, C Evren, R Bilici): 351– 357. İstanbul, Yeşilay Yayınları,
- Ögel K (2022) SAMBA (Sigara, Alkol Ve Madde Bağımlılığı Tedavi Programı). http://www.samba.info.tr/ (Accessed 25.08.2022).
- Rosen PJ, Hiller ML, Webster JM, Staton M, Leukefeld C (2004) Treatment motivation and therapeutic engagement in prison-based substance use treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs, 36:387-396.
- Sağlık Bakanlığı (2022) Ulusal Ruh Sağlığı Eylem Planı (2020-2023). Ankara, TC Sağlık Bakanlığı.
- Sussman S, Dent CW, Stacy AW (2002) Project towards no drug abuse: a review of the findings and future directions. Am J Health Behav, 26:354-365.
- Şamar B, Taş M, Kayın M, Ünübol B (2023) Comprehensive analysis of social stigma of individuals with substance use disorder in Turkey in the context of Erving Goffman’s stigma theory. J Ethn Subst Abuse, doi: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2176394.
- Waldmann T, Staiger T, Oexle N, Rüsch N (2020) Mental health literacy and help-seeking among unemployed people with mental health problems. J Ment Health, 29:270-276.
- Wang J, He Y, Jiang Q, Cai J, Wang W, Zeng Q et al. (2013) Mental health literacy among residents in Shanghai. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry, 25:224-235.
- WHO (2018) Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018. Geneva, World Health Organization.
- Yılmaz ŞB (2020) İyileşme dönemindeki alkolikleri anlamak: Adsız alkoliklerin ifadelerinin gösterdiği motivasyon faktörleri (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi.
| APA | koç A, Hançer Tok H, Taştekin N, Ensari H (2023). Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. , 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| Chicago | koç Ayşegül,Hançer Tok Hümeyra,Taştekin Nihal,Ensari Hülya Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. (2023): 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| MLA | koç Ayşegül,Hançer Tok Hümeyra,Taştekin Nihal,Ensari Hülya Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. , 2023, ss.429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| AMA | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. . 2023; 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| Vancouver | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. . 2023; 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| IEEE | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H "Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts." , ss.429 - 438, 2023. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| ISNAD | koç, Ayşegül vd. "Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts". (2023), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| APA | koç A, Hançer Tok H, Taştekin N, Ensari H (2023). Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(Ek 1), 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| Chicago | koç Ayşegül,Hançer Tok Hümeyra,Taştekin Nihal,Ensari Hülya Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 15, no.Ek 1 (2023): 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| MLA | koç Ayşegül,Hançer Tok Hümeyra,Taştekin Nihal,Ensari Hülya Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol.15, no.Ek 1, 2023, ss.429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| AMA | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2023; 15(Ek 1): 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| Vancouver | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2023; 15(Ek 1): 429 - 438. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| IEEE | koç A,Hançer Tok H,Taştekin N,Ensari H "Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts." Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15, ss.429 - 438, 2023. 10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
| ISNAD | koç, Ayşegül vd. "Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 15/Ek 1 (2023), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1360580 |
