Yıl: 2024 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 21 - 33 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-0632.4053 İndeks Tarihi: 14-03-2024

Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments

Öz:
In this work, subcarrier coordinate interleaving (CI) is implemented to orthogonal frequency division mul- tiplexing (OFDM) systems with the aim of both enhancing the error performance and reducing the implementation complexity. To this end, the modulated symbols are independently chosen from a modified M-ary amplitude-shift keying signal constellation under a specific CI strategy. In addition to doubling the diversity level of the original OFDM scheme, the adopted CI approach also drastically reduces the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) size at the transmit side by guaranteeing the first half of the input vector to be identical with the second half at the input to the IFFT block. It is further demonstrated that the proposed system has the ability to enhance the robustness against common practical impairments such as insufficient cyclic prefix and phase noise. The closed-form expression of symbol error probability of the system is derived and confirmed with the simulation results.
Anahtar Kelime: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal space diversity coordinate interleaving intersymbol interference phase noise

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Farhang-Boroujeny B, Moradi H. OFDM inspired waveforms for 5G. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2016; 18 (4): 2474-2492. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2565566
  • [2] Acar Y, Çolak SA, Başar E. Channel estimation for OFDM-IM systems. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 2019; 27 (3): 1908–1921. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1803-101
  • [3] Van Zelst A, Schenk TCW. Implementation of a MIMO OFDM-based wireless LAN system. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2004; 52 (2):483-494. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2003.820989
  • [4] Lien S, Shieh S, Huang Y, Su B, Hsu Y, Wei H. 5G new radio: Waveform, frame structure, multiple access, and initial access. IEEE Communications Magazine 2017; 55 (6): 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601107
  • [5] Lin H. Flexible configured OFDM for 5G air interface. IEEE Access 2015; 3: 1861-1870. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2480749
  • [6] Seyman MN, Taşpınar N. Symbol detection using the differential evolution algorithm in MIMO-OFDM systems. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 2013; 21 (2): 373-380. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk- 1103-16
  • [7] Nguyen V, Kuchenbecker H. Intercarrier and intersymbol interference analysis of OFDM systems on time-invariant channels. In: The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications; Lisboa, Portugal; 2002. pp. 1482-1487.
  • [8] Doğan S, Tusha A, Arslan H. OFDM with index modulation for asynchronous mMTC networks. Sensors 2018; 18 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041280
  • [9] Tusha A, Doğan S, Arslan H. Performance analysis of frequency domain IM schemes under CFO and IQ imbalance. In: IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC); Istanbul, Turkey; 2019.
  • [10] Chen S, Zhu C. ICI and ISI analysis and mitigation for OFDM systems with insufficient cyclic prefix in time-varying channels. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2004; 50 (1): 78-83. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2004.1355879
  • [11] Kotzsch V, Fettweis G. Interference analysis in time and frequency asynchronous network MIMO OFDM systems. In: IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference; Sydney, Australia; 2010.
  • [12] Taubock G, Hampejs M, Svac P, Matz G, Hlawatsch F, Grochenig K. Low-complexity ICI/ISI equalization in doubly dispersive multicarrier systems using a decision-feedback LSQR algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2011; 59 (5): 2432-2436. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2011.2113181
  • [13] Wang J, Yang Z, Pan C, Song J, Yang L. Iterative padding subtraction of the PN sequence for the TDS-OFDM over broadcast channels. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2005; 51 (4): 1148-1152. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2005.1561837
  • [14] Hijazi H, Ros L. Rayleigh time-varying channel complex gains estimation and ICI cancellation in OFDM systems. European Transactions on Telecommunications 2009; 20: 782-796. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.1366
  • [15] Armada AG. Understanding the effects of phase noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 2001; 47 (2): 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1109/11.948268
  • [16] Wu S, Bar-Ness Y. OFDM systems in the presence of phase noise: consequences and solutions. IEEE Transactions on Communications 2004; 52 (11):1988-1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.836441
  • [17] Shin D, Suyama S, Suzuki H, Fukawa K. 10 Gbps millimeter-wave OFDM experimental system with iterative phase noise compensation. In: 2013 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium; Austin, TX, 2013. pp. 184-186.
  • [18] Munier F, Eriksson T, Svensson A. An ICI reduction scheme for OFDM system with phase noise over fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications 2008; 56 (7): 1119-1126. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2008.050063
  • [19] Lim B, Ko Y. SIR analysis of OFDM and GFDM waveforms with timing offset, CFO, and phase noise. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2017; 16 (10): 6979-6990. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2736998
  • [20] Tubbax J, Van der Perre L, Donnay S, Engels M, Moonen M, Man H. Joint compensation of IQ imbalance, frequency offset and phase noise in OFDM receivers. European Transactions on Telecommunications 2004; 15 (3): 283-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.974
  • [21] Boutros J, Viterbo E. Signal space diversity: a power- and bandwidth-efficient diversity technique for the Rayleigh fading channel. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1998; 44 (4):1453-1467. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.681321
  • [22] Resat MA, Cicek A, Özyurt S, Cavus E. Analysis and FPGA implementation of zero-forcing receive beamforming with signal space diversity under different interleaving techniques. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 2020; 29 (1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126620500073
  • [23] Xie Q, Song J, Peng K, Yang F, Wang Z. Coded modulation with signal space diversity. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2011; 10 (2): 660-669. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2011.120810.100951
  • [24] Özyurt S, Kucur O. Performance of OFDM with signal space diversity using subcarrier coordinate interleaving. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2018; 67 (10): 10134-10138. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2864645
  • [25] Yusuf M, Arslan H. On signal space diversity: An adaptive interleaver for enhancing physical layer security in frequency selective fading channels. Physical Communication 2017; 24: 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2017.07.001
  • [26] Tran NH, Nguyen HH, Le-Ngoc T. Bit-interleaved coded OFDM with signal space diversity: subcarrier grouping and rotation matrix design. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2007; 55 (3): 1137-1149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.887107
  • [27] Rende D, Wong TF. Bit-interleaved space-frequency coded modulation for OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2005; 4 (5): 2256-2266. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2005.853816
  • [28] Li H, Wang X, Zou Y. Dynamic subcarrier coordinate interleaving for eavesdropping prevention in OFDM systems. IEEE Communications Letters 2014; 18 (6): 1059-1062. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2315648
  • [29] Li H, Wang X, Tang H. Compensation of imperfect channel reciprocity through MMSE prediction for physical-layer confidentiality enhancement. In: International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS); Brussels, Belgium, 2016.
  • [30] Resat MA, Karakoc MC, Özyurt S. Improving physical layer security in Alamouti OFDM systems with subcarrier coordinate interleaving. IET Communications 2020; 14 (16): 2687-2693. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2019.0542
  • [31] Tomasin S, Butussi M. Low complexity demapping of rotated and cyclic Q delayed constellations for DVB-T2. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2012; 1 (2): 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCL.2012.012012.110260
  • [32] Robertson P, Kaiser S. Analysis of the effects of phase-noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications; Seattle, WA, 1995. pp. 1652-1657.
  • [33] Simon AK, Alouini MS. Digital Communication over Fading Channels: A Unified Approach to Performance Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
APA Reşat M, Tusha A, Dogan Tusha S, Ozyurt S, Arslan H (2024). Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. , 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
Chicago Reşat Mustafa Anıl,Tusha Armed,Dogan Tusha Seda,Ozyurt Serdar,Arslan Huseyin Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. (2024): 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
MLA Reşat Mustafa Anıl,Tusha Armed,Dogan Tusha Seda,Ozyurt Serdar,Arslan Huseyin Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. , 2024, ss.21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
AMA Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. . 2024; 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
Vancouver Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. . 2024; 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
IEEE Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H "Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments." , ss.21 - 33, 2024. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
ISNAD Reşat, Mustafa Anıl vd. "Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments". (2024), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4053
APA Reşat M, Tusha A, Dogan Tusha S, Ozyurt S, Arslan H (2024). Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 32(1), 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
Chicago Reşat Mustafa Anıl,Tusha Armed,Dogan Tusha Seda,Ozyurt Serdar,Arslan Huseyin Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 32, no.1 (2024): 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
MLA Reşat Mustafa Anıl,Tusha Armed,Dogan Tusha Seda,Ozyurt Serdar,Arslan Huseyin Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol.32, no.1, 2024, ss.21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
AMA Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. 2024; 32(1): 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
Vancouver Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. 2024; 32(1): 21 - 33. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
IEEE Reşat M,Tusha A,Dogan Tusha S,Ozyurt S,Arslan H "Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments." Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 32, ss.21 - 33, 2024. 10.55730/1300-0632.4053
ISNAD Reşat, Mustafa Anıl vd. "Error performance enhancement and complexity reduction in OFDM systems via coordinate interleaving under practical impairments". Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 32/1 (2024), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4053