Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması

149 0

Proje Grubu: UPAG Sayfa Sayısı: 56 Proje No: 221N088 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 01.02.2024 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 221N088 İndeks Tarihi: 22-03-2024

Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması

Öz:
Türkiye ve Güney Kore, kültür, dil, eğitim sistemi vb. açılardan büyük farklılıklara sahip iki ülkedir. Bu nedenle, bu uluslararası işbirliği projesi, bu iki ülkedeki öğrencilerin matematiksel modelleme yeterlilikleri ve matematik değerleri arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Genel olarak değerler ise matematik değerleri özelde sosyo-kültürel ve konatif değişkenlerdir. Matematiksel modelleme yeterlikleri ise sosyo-kültürel ve konatif değişkenlerden etkilendiği söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada sıralı açıklayıcı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemin ilk aşaması uluslararası nicel verilerin toplanmasını ve analizini, ikinci aşaması ise nitel verilerin bu niceliksel verilerin analizine uygun olarak yorumlanmasını içermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, nicel veriler için tabakalı örnekleme ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme, nitel veriler için ise teorik örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Güney Koreli 5. ve 9. sınıfların uluslararası değerlendirmeleriyle (PISA) aynı doğrultuda Türkiye'deki 5. ve 9. sınıflarda Güney Koreli öğreniciler anma anlamlı olarak farklılaşmıştır. Ek olarak, ülkelerin kendi içerisinde 5. ve 9. sınıflar arası matematiksel modelleme yeterlikleri karşılaştırıldığında ise Türkiye?deki öğrencilerin matematiksel modelleme yeterlikleri puanlarının hemen hemen aynı kaldığı görülmekteyken Güney Kore?deki öğrencilerde ise 9. sınıflarda bir düşüş yaşanmaktadır. Ancak bu düşüş anlamlı bir farklılığı yansıtmamaktadır. Matematik eğitimi değerleri anlamında BİT değeri haricinde Güney Koreli 5. ve 9. sınıf öğrencileri Türkiye?deki 5. ve 9. sınıf öğrencilerine göre Güney Koreli öğrenciler lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak farklılaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye?deki öğrencilerin matematik derslerinin günlük hayatla daha fazla ilişkilendirilmesini ve daha fazla pratik yapılmasını ve geri dönüt almayı bekledikleri söylenebilir. Bu sonuçlardan dolayı farklı kültürlerdeki öğrencilerin matematiksel modelleme yeterliklerindeki bu farklılıkları konatif bir değişken olarak matematik eğitimi değerleri ile birlikte ele alındığında, bu farklılıkların altında yatan bir nedenin diğer matematik eğitimi değerlerine göre matematiğin günlük hayatla ilişkili olmasını ifade eden uygunluk matematik eğitimi değeri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda eğitim politikalarına yön verenlerin, müfredat yapıcıların ve öğretmenlerin vb., eğitim ve öğretim politikalarını ve planlarını, matematik derslerini günlük hayatla daha fazla ilişkilendirerek hazırlamaları ve düzenlemeleri gerektiği önerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Cross cultural study Mathematical modeling Mathematics Values Values Middle and High School Students Turkey South Korea

Mathematical Modeling and Mathematics Values in Turkey and South Korea: A Cross- Cultural Comparative Study

Öz:
Türkiye and South Korea, culture, language, education system, etc. They are two countries with great differences in many respects. Therefore, this international collaboration project aims to identify similarities and differences between students? mathematical modeling competencies and mathematics values. Values in general are mathematical values and socio-cultural and conative variables in particular. It can be said that mathematical modeling competencies are affected by socio-cultural and conative variables. In this context, sequential explanatory mixed method was used. The first stage includes collection and analysis of international quantitative data, and second stage includes interpretation of qualitative data. In this context, stratified sampling and easily accessible sampling were used for quantitative data, and theoretical sampling was used for qualitative data. In line with the international assessments, South Korean and Turkish 5th and 9th graders differed significantly. In addition, when the mathematical modeling competency scores of the 5th and 9th grades are compared within the countries, it is seen the scores of the students in Turkey remain almost the same, while there is a decrease in the 9th grade students in South Korea. However, this decrease doesn?t reflect significant difference. In terms of mathematics educational values, except ICT, South Korean 5th and 9th graders differ statistically significantly compared to 5th and 9th graders in Turkey. In this context, it can be said that students in Turkey expect mathematics lessons to be more associated with daily life, to do more practice and to receive feedback. Due to these results, when these differences in mathematical modeling competencies of students in different cultures are considered together with mathematics education values as a conative variable, it can be said that an underlying reason for these differences is the relevance mathematics educational value, which expresses the relevance of mathematics to daily life compared to other mathematics education values. In this context, it can be suggested that those who shape education policies, curriculum makers and teachers, etc. should prepare and organize education and training policies and plans by associating mathematics lessons more with daily life.
Anahtar Kelime: Cross cultural study Mathematical modeling Mathematics Values Values Middle and High School Students Turkey South Korea

Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • Acar, Ö. (2008). Implementation of European Union NUTS system in Türkiye: Testing no- menclature? of territorial units for statistics (IBSS). (Master thesis). Available from Council of Higher Education Theses center (Thesis no. 233833).
  • Aktaş, F.N., Akyıldız, P., & Dede, Y. (2021). Students’ mathematics educational values at religious vocational middle schools: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 3-13, 51(3), 480-492.
  • Akyıldız, P., Aktaş, F. N., Dede, Y., & Hacıömeroğlu, G. (2021). Mathematics teachers’ values about teaching mathematics. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 68, 100954.
  • Amato, M. C., Pizzolanti, G., Torregrossa, V., Panto, F., & Giordano, C. (2016). Phenotyping of type 2 diabetes mellitus at onset on the basis of fasting incretin tone: Results of a two step cluster analysis. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 7(2), 219-225.
  • An, S., Kulm, G., Wu, Z., Ma, F., & Wang, L. (2006). The impact of cultural differences on middle school mathematics teachers’ beliefs in the U. S. and China. In Leung, F. K. & Lopez-Real, F. J. (Eds.), Mathematics education in different cultural traditions: A comparative study of East Asia and the West (pp. 449- 464), New York, NY: Springer. Atweh, B., & Seah, W. T. (2008). Theorising values and their study in mathematics education. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Fremantle, Australia.
  • Bishop, A. J. (1988). Mathematical enculturation: A cultural perspective on mathematics education. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
  • Bishop, A. J., & Seah, W. T. (2008). Educating values through mathematics teaching: possibilities and challenges. In M.H. Chau, & K. Trevor (Eds.), International perspectives on education. (pp.118-138). London, England: Continuum.
  • Bishop, A. J., Gunstone, D., Clarke, B., & Corrigan, D. (2006). Values in mathematics and science education: Researchers' and teachers' views on the similarities and differences. For the Learning of Mathematics, 26(1), 7–11.
  • Bishop, A., Clarkson, P., FitzSimons, G.& Seah, W.T. (2000). Why study values in mathematics teaching: Contextualising the VAMP Project. Retrieved from http://www.education.monash.edu.au/projects/vamp Blum, W., & Borromeo Ferri, R. B. (2009). Mathematical modelling: Can it be taught and learnt? Journal of mathematical modelling and application, 1(1), 45-58.
  • Blum, W., & Leiß, D. (2007). How do students and teachers deal with modelling problems? In C. Haines, P. Galbraith, W. Blum, &S. Khan (Eds.), Mathematical Modelling: Education, Engineering and Economics (ICTMA 12) (pp. 222-231). Chichester, England: Horwood.
  • Borromeo Ferri, R. (2011). Effective mathematical modelling without blockages–a commentary. In G. Kaiser, W. Blum, R. Borromeo Ferri, and G. Stillman (Eds.), Trends in teaching and learning of mathematical modelling (pp. 181- 185). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Borromeo Ferri, R. (2018). Learning how to teach mathematical modeling in school and teacher education. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Cai, J. (2006). U.S. and Chinese teachers’ cultural values of representations in mathematics education. In F. K. S. Leung, K. D. Graf, & F. Lopez-Real (Eds.), Mathematics education in different cultural traditions: A comparative study of East Asian and the West (pp. 465- 482). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Cai, J., Perry, R., Wong, N. G., & Wang, T. (2009). What is effective teaching? A study of experienced mathematics teachers from Australia, the mainland China, Hong-Kong- China, and the United States. In J. Cai, G. Kaiser, B. Perry, N.-Y. Wong (Eds.), Effective mathematics teaching from teachers' perspectives: National and cross-national studies (pp. 1-34). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.
  • Chin, C. & Lin, F. L. (2001). Value-loaded activities in mathematics classroom. Proceedings of the 25th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, (vol. 2, pp. 249-256). Utrecht, The Netherlands: Freudenthal Institute. Çıngı, H. (1994). Örnekleme kuramı [Sampling Theory]. Ankara, Türkiye: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Clarke, D. (2013). The validity-comparability compromise in crosscultural studies in mathematics education. In Proceedings of the Eighth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education (pp. 1855-1864). Antalya, Türkiye: ERME.
  • Clarkson, P., Bishop, A. J., FitzSimons, G. E., & Seah, W. T. (2000). Challenges and constraints in researching values. In J. Bana & A. Chapman (Eds.), Mathematics Education Beyond 2000: Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia Incorporated held at Fremantle, Western Australia, 5–9 July, 2000 (Vol.1, pp. 188–195). Perth, Australia: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia Incorporated.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dede, Y. (2012). Why is mathematics valuable? A comparison of Turkish and German mathematics teachers. Mathematics Education Bulletin-BOLEMA, 26(44), 1171-1206.
  • Dede, Y. (2013a). Examining the underlying values of Turkish and German mathematics teachers’ decision- making processes in group studies. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(1), 670- 706.
  • Dede, Y. (2013b). The effect of German and Turkish mathematics teachers` teaching experiences on mathematics teaching values: a cross- comparative study. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 44(2), 232-252.
  • Dede, Y. (2019). Why mathematics is valuable for Turkish, Turkish immigrant and German students? A cross-cultural study. In P. Clarkson, W. T. Seah, & J. Pang (Eds.), Values and valuing in mathematics education (pp. 143-156). Springer.
  • Dede, Y. Akçakın, V., & Kaya, G. (2022). Values conveyed through distance education in geometry courses during COVID-19. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 14(3), 432-448
  • Dede, Y., & Akçakın, V., & Kaya, G. (2020). Mathematical values in mathematical modelling tasks. ECNU Review of Education. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/2096531120928089.
  • Dede, Y., & Barkatsas T. (2019). Developing a questionnaire to evaluate Turkish students’ mathematics values and preferences. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 12(4), 1142-1163.
  • Dede, Y., Akçakın, V., & Kaya, G. (2018). Examining Mathematical Modeling Competencies of Pre-Service Middle School Mathematics Teachers by Gender: Multidimensional Item Response Theory. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(Special Issue), 150-169.
  • Dede, Y., Aktaş, F.N. & Akyıldız, P. (2023). Mathematics educational values of students and teachers in Imam-Hatip high schools, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. DOI: 10.1080/0020739X.2023.2172621.
  • Denzin, N.K. (1988) Triangulation. In J.P. Keeves (Ed.), Educational Research, Methodology, and Measurement: An International Handbook (pp. 511- 513). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Durmus ̧, S., & Bıçak, B. (2006). A scale for mathematics and mathematical values of preservice teachers. In Paper Presented at the 3rd International Conference on the Teaching of Mathematics.
  • English, L. D. (2009). Promoting interdisciplinarity through mathematical modelling. ZDM Mathematics Education, 41(1-2), 161-181.
  • Fasheh, M. (1982). Mathematics, Culture, and Authority. For the Learning of Mathematics, 3(2), 2-8.
  • FitzSimons, G. E., Bishop, A. J., Seah, W. T., & Clarkson, P. C. (2001). Values portrayed by mathematics teachers. In C. Vale & J. Horwood & J. Roumeliotis (Eds.), A mathematical odyssey (pp. 403-410). Melbourne, Australia: The Mathematical Association of Victoria.
  • FitzSimons, G., Seah, W., Bishop, A. & Clarkson, P. (2000). Conceptions of values and mathematics education held by Australian primary teachers: Preliminary findings from VAMP. http://www.education.monash. Retrieved January 21, 2004 from edu.au/projects/vamp/hpm2000c.pdf.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2003). Educational Research: An Introduction. Boston MA: Pearson.
  • Gelbard, R., Goldman, O., and Spiegler, I. (2007). Investigating diversity of clustering methods: an empirical comparison. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 63, 155–166. doi: 10.1016/j.datak.2007.01.002
  • Gellert, U. (2000). Mathematics instruction in safe space: Prospective elementary teachers’ views of mathematics education. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 3(3), 251- 270.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2006). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Piscataway, NJ: AldineTransaction Goldin, G. A. (2019). Exploring a conative perspective on mathematical engagement. In S. A. Chamberlin & B. Sriraman (Eds.), Affect in Mathematical Modeling (pp. 111-129). Springer International Publishing.
  • Gómez, M. V., & Kuronen, M. (2011). Comparing local strategies and practices: recollections from two qualitative cross-national research projects. Qualitative Research, 11(6), 683– 697.
  • Hacıömeroğlu, G. (2020). Mathematics Education Values Portrayed by Elementary Student Teachers. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 15(2), 259-270.
  • Haylock, D., & Thangata, F. (2007). Key Concepts in Teaching Primary Mathematics. London, England: Sage.
  • Hofstede, G. H. (2009). Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions. Retrieved November 25, 2011 from http://www.geert-hofstede.com / hofstede_germany.shtml Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Hofstede, G.H. (1980). Culture Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values, London, England: Sage.
  • Korean Ministry of Education (2015). Mathematics curriculum. Ministry of Education Notice. [supplement 8].
  • Lim, C. S. and P. Ernest (1997). Values in mathematics education: what is planned and what is espoused? British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics day conferences, Nottingham, England, British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics.
  • Lim, H & Song, M (2014) The Characteristics of Korean Students' Mathematics Achievement Based on the Results of PISA 2012, Proceedings of the KSME 2014 spring Conference on Math. Ed. (April 4-5, 2014), 71-75.
  • Linacre, J. M. (2021). A user's guide to Facets rasch-model computer programs. Retrieved from https://www.winsteps.com/manuals.htm
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newburry Park, CA: Sage.
  • Ludwig, M., & Reit, X. R. (2013). A cross-sectional study about modelling competency in secondary school. In Teaching mathematical modelling: Connecting to research and practice (pp. 327-337). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Macnealy, M. (1999). Strategies for empirical research in writing. New York, NY: Longman. Ministry of National Education of Türkiye [MEB] (2020). Millî eğitim istatistikleri: Örgün eğitim. [National Education Statistics: Formal Education]. Ankara: Author.
  • Ministry of National Education of Türkiye [MEB]. (2013). Primary and middle school mathematics curriculum. Ankara: Author.
  • Ministry of National Education of Türkiye [MEB]. (2018a). Primary and middle school mathematics curriculum. Ankara: Author.
  • Ministry of National Education of Türkiye [MEB]. (2018b). Secondary school mathematics curriculum. Ankara: Author.
  • Mooi, E., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). A Concise Guide to Market Research. The Process, Data and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
  • Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 International Results in Mathematics and Science. In: Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019a). OECD Future of education and skills 2030: What is the Learning Compass? Retrieved March 10, 2020 from http://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/teaching-and-learning/learning/.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (2016), PISA 2015 Results (Volume I): Excellence and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (2017). PISA 2015 Technical Report. Paris, France: Author.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (2019b). PISA 2018 Results (Volume I): What Students Know and Can Do, PISA, Paris, France: OECD Publishing.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD]. (2005). PISA 2003 technical report. Paris: Author.
  • Pang, J. (2009). Good mathematics instruction in South Korea. ZDM, 41, 349-362.
  • Pang, J., & Seah, W. T. (2020). Excellent Mathematical Performance Despite “Negative” Affect of Students in Korea: The Values Perspective. ECNU Review of Education, 2096531120930726.
  • Pang, J., & Seah, W. T. (2021). Excellent mathematical performance despite “negative” affect of students in Korea: The values perspective. ECNU Review of Education, 4(2), 285-306.
  • Powe, K. W. (1993). Values education and the local school board. Updating School Board Policies, 24(6), 1-4.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Presidency of Strategy and Budget [ Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı] (2019). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı [Eleventh Development Plan] (2019-2023). Ankara: Author.
  • Raths, L. E., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1987). Selections from values and teaching. In P. F. Carbone (Ed.), Value theory and education (pp. 98-214). Malabar: Krieger.
  • Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2013). Ethnomodelling as a research lens on ethnomathematics and modelling. In Teaching mathematical modelling: Connecting to research and practice (pp. 117-127). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Scollon, R., Scollon, S. B. K., & Jones, R. H. (2012). Intercultural communication: A discourse approach (3rd ed.). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Seah, W. T. & Bishop, A.J. (2000). Values in Mathematics Textbooks: A view through The Australasian Regions. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
  • Seah, W. T. (2002). Exploring teacher clarification of values relating to mathematics education. In C. Vale& J. Roumeliotis & J. Horwood (Eds.), Valuing Mathematics in Society, 93- 104. Brunswick, Australia: Mathematical Association of Victoria.
  • Seah, W. T. (2003). The professional socialisation of teachers in transition: A values perspective. Paper presented at the International Education Research Conference AARE-NZARE, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Seah, W. T. (2005). The negotiation of perceived value differences by immigrant teachers of mathematics in Australia. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
  • Seah, W. T. (2011). Study 3 What I find important (in maths learning): Discussion paper. Unpublished manuscript, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Seah, W. T. (2013). Assessing values in mathematics education. Proceedings of the 37th conference of the international group for the psychology of mathematics education, (vol 3, pp. 193-201). Kiel: PME.
  • Seah, W. T. (2019). Values in mathematics education: Its conative nature, and how it can be developed. J. Korean Soc. Math. Educ, 22(2), 99-121.
  • Seah, W. T., & Andersson, A. (2015). Valuing diversity in mathematics pedagogy through the volitional nature and alignment of values. In A. Bishop, T. Barkatsas, & H. Tan (Eds.), Diversity in mathematics education: Towards inclusive practices (pp. 167–183). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Skrondal, A. & S. Rabe-Hesketh (2004), Generalized Latent Variable Modelling: Multilevel, Longitudinal and Structural Equation Models, Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC. Stake, R. E. (2010). Qualitative research: Studying how things work. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Stepanek, J. (2000). Practical Inquiry. Effective Practices that Support Teaching and Learning in Mathematics and Science. Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Portland, OR. Eric Document Reproducement. ED451 044.
  • Stillman, G., Galbraith, P., Brown, J., & Edwards, I. (2007). A framework for success in implementing mathematical modelling in the secondary classroom. Mathematics: Essential research, essential practice, 2, 688-697.
  • Tkaczynski, A. (2017). Segmentation using two-step cluster analysis. Segmentation in social marketing: Process, methods and application, 109-125.
  • Turkish Council of Higher Education [YÖK]. (2018a). Matematik öğretmenliği lisans programı [Mathematics Teacher Education Undergraduate Program]. Ankara, Türkiye: Author.
  • Turkish Council of Higher Education [YÖK]. (2018b). İlköğretim matematik öğretmenliği lisans programı [Primary mathematics teaching undergraduate program]. Ankara, Türkiye: Author.
  • Wong, N.Y., Wong, W.Y., & Wong, E.W.Y. (2012). What do the Chinese value in (mathematics) education? ZDM Mathematics Education, 44(1) 9-19.
  • Xiang, X., Yum, S., & Kang, D. (2015). Factors Affecting on Student Math Self-efficacy of Korea and Singapore based on PISA 2012. The Mathematical Education, 54(1), 49-63.
  • Zöttle, L., Ufer, S., and Reiss, K. (2011). Assessing modelling competencies using a multidimensional IRT approach. In G. Kaiser, W. Blum, R. Borromeo Ferri, and G. Stillman (Eds.), Trends in Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling (pp. 427- 437). New York, NY: Springer.
APA Dede Y, Kaya G, Akcakin V (2024). Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. , 0 - 56. 221N088
Chicago Dede Yüksel,Kaya Gürcan,Akcakin Veysel Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. (2024): 0 - 56. 221N088
MLA Dede Yüksel,Kaya Gürcan,Akcakin Veysel Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. , 2024, ss.0 - 56. 221N088
AMA Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. . 2024; 0 - 56. 221N088
Vancouver Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. . 2024; 0 - 56. 221N088
IEEE Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V "Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması." , ss.0 - 56, 2024. 221N088
ISNAD Dede, Yüksel vd. "Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması". (2024), 0-56. https://doi.org/221N088
APA Dede Y, Kaya G, Akcakin V (2024). Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. , 0 - 56. 221N088
Chicago Dede Yüksel,Kaya Gürcan,Akcakin Veysel Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. (2024): 0 - 56. 221N088
MLA Dede Yüksel,Kaya Gürcan,Akcakin Veysel Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. , 2024, ss.0 - 56. 221N088
AMA Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. . 2024; 0 - 56. 221N088
Vancouver Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması. . 2024; 0 - 56. 221N088
IEEE Dede Y,Kaya G,Akcakin V "Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması." , ss.0 - 56, 2024. 221N088
ISNAD Dede, Yüksel vd. "Türkiye ve Güney Kore'de Matematiksel Modelleme ve Matematiksel Değerler: Bir Kültürel Karşılaştırma Çalışması". (2024), 0-56. https://doi.org/221N088