Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi

NAZIM AKSAKER (ÇUKUROVA Ü. TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK Y.O. ELEKTRİK B.)
ANIL AKIN TANRIÖVER (BURSA TEKNİK Ü. MİMARLIK VE TASARIM F. ŞEHİR VE BÖLGE PLANLAMA B.)
SİNAN KAAN YERLİ, (ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK Ü. FEN-EDEBİYAT F. FİZİK B.)
MEHMET AKİF ERDOĞAN (HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL Ü. MİMARLIK F.)
ÖZGE RABİA DÖNER,
HEYYAM TANİ,
SERKAN ÖNER,
ZÜHAL KURT,
AYA BARAD,
MURAT BAYAZIT
100 35

Proje Grubu: MFAG Sayfa Sayısı: 50 Proje No: 121F251 Proje Bitiş Tarihi: 15.10.2023 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 121F251 İndeks Tarihi: 26-03-2024

Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi

Öz:
Antarktika, benzersiz pek çok özelliğe sahip bir kıta olup, dünya kıtaları arasında Avusturalya?dan %80 daha büyük olmasıyla altıncı en büyük kıta olma özelliğini taşır. Aynı zamanda yıllık yağış miktarının sadece ~3 mm/yıl olması nedeniyle en kurak kıta olarak bilinir ve sıcaklıkların -60 °C'ye kadar düştüğü dünyanın en soğuk yerlerinden biridir. Antarktika, kıtalar arasında ortalama yükseklik bakımından da zirvededir, 2300 metrelik bir ortalama yüksekliğe sahiptir ve en yüksek noktası, 4892 metrelik yüksekliğiyle Vinson Dağı'dır. Bu benzersiz koşullar, düşük nem, uzun karanlık geceler ve sert soğukla birleşerek astronomi için uygun bir ortam sağlar, bu da Antarktika'yı astronomi için kapsamlı araştırmaların yapılabileceği değerli bir yer haline getirir. Bu kıta üzerinde bir dizi önemli astronomi konulu araştırma projesi yürütülmüş veya hala devam etmektedir. Bu projeler arasında JACEE, BOOMERanG, IceCube, 10 Metre Güney Kutbu Teleskobu ve MITO gibi önemli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Antarktika'da astronomi kapsamlı araştırmalar için uygun yerlerin tespiti amacıyla astro-meteorolojik ve yükseklik verilerini içeren bir analiz sunmaktadır. Bu analiz, çeşitli senaryoları kapsayacak şekilde tasarlanmış ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma, Antarktika'da astronomi için saha seçimi konusunda CBS tabanlı bir yaklaşımın uygulandığı ilk çalışmalardan birini temsil etmektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan yöntem, Çok Kriterli Karar Analizi (MCDA) olarak adlandırılan ve yüksek mekânsal çözünürlüğe (1 km) sahip güncel uydu ve model verilerinin yanı sıra en az 20 yıl süreli zaman serilerini kullanarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, Antarktika'daki Astronomi Sitelerinin Uygunluk İndeksi (SIASA) adı verilen bir indeks oluşturulmasını sağlamıştır. SIASA, farklı senaryoları (optik ve kızılötesi bölgede çalışabilecek teleskoplar için uygun) hesaba katan ve farklı katmanlara ağırlık veren bir indeks olarak geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar aşağıda sunulmuştur. Antarktika, Dünya üzerindeki en açık gökyüzü değerlerine (340 gün) sahiptir. Yoğuşablir su buharı miktarı değerleri, dünyanın geri kalanından daha kuru (0.09 mm'ye kadar) olduğunu göstermektedir. Ortalama 2.300 metre yüksekliği ile Dünya üzerindeki en yüksek kıta olma özelliğine sahiptir. Rüzgâr profili Antarktika'nın istikrarlı atmosferini göstermektedir. Yaz aylarında PWV'deki artış gibi klasik mevsimsel meteorolojik değişiklikler Antarktika'da da gözlemlenmektedir. Astro-meteorolojik parametrelerin uzun vadeli eğilimleri araştırma istasyonlarında incelenmiş ve uzun vadeli etkiler gözlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda astro-meteorolojik parametrelerin korelasyonları da araştırma istasyonları için incelenmiş ve CC-DEM, DEM-PWV ve HVW-PWV katmanları arasında güçlü korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. SIASA serilerinin sonuçları incelendiğinde astronomi için uygun alanlar belirlenmiştir. SIASA serileri genel olarak birbirlerine yakın sonuçlar sunmaktadır. Bu alanlar Dome F'nin 800 km kuzeybatısında (12.26oE ve 74.71oS) başlar ve Dome C'ye kadar devam eder. Bu bölgede bulunan istasyonların almış olduğu uygunluk değerleri diğer istasyonlara göre daha yüksektir. Antarktika'da, Trans-Atlantik Dağları'nın doğu ve iç kısımları astronomi için elverişlidir. Buna karşılık, Antarktika'nın kıyı bölgeleri astronomi için uygun değildir. Dome A, Ridge A ve Dome F SIASA serilerinde en yüksek uygunluk değerlerine sahiptir. Diğer taraftan, lojistik açıdan uygun olan ve At nalı adasında bulunan Türk Antarktika Araştırma İstasyonu konumu gereği astronomi çalışmaları için uygun değildir. Bu bulgular, gelecekteki astronomi alanlarının planlanması açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Antarktika'da yeni bir gözlemevi veya araştırma istasyonu kurmayı düşünen ülkeler, araştırma merkezleri ve üniversiteler için değerli bir referans kaynağı oluşturmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Antarktika Astronomi Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Yer seçimi Gözlemevleri Veri Analizi Büyük Veri

Site Selection for Astronomy in Antarctica

Öz:
Antarctica is the world's sixth largest continent, encompassing many distinctive attributes, and it is over 80% larger than Australia. It is famed for being the driest continent, with just ~3 mm/year of annual rainfall, and is notorious for being one of the coldest places on Earth, with temperatures plummeting as low as -60°C. Additionally, Antarctica takes the top spot among all the continents for its average altitude, sitting at approximately 2300 meters, and is dominated by Mount Vinson, towering at a prodigious height of 4892 meters. The distinctive conditions of low humidity, extended periods of darkness, and severe cold make Antarctica a conducive location for astronomical research, thereby rendering it a valuable site for extensive astronomical studies. Numerous noteworthy projects in this field are either currently being pursued or have already been executed on this continent, comprising crucial investigations like JACEE, BOOMERanG, IceCube, the 10 Metre South Pole Telescope, and MITO. This study analyzes astro-meteorological and elevation data to identify appropriate areas for astronomical exploration in Antarctica. The analysis covers various scenarios and implements Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. This research is among the first to utilize a GIS-based approach to choose observational sites for astronomy in Antarctica. The study's methodology, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), was developed using current satellite and model data with high spatial resolution of 1 km and time series spanning at least two decades. This approach led to the creation of an index, the Index of Suitability of Astronomy Sites in Antarctica (SIASA). SIASA was created as an index considering several scenarios for telescopes functioning in the optical and infrared domains. The index also assigns significance to different tiers. The following report displays the outcomes of the study. Antarctica boasts the highest percentage of clear skies on Earth (340 days). The continent's levels of precipitable water vapor demonstrate its lower moisture levels compared to the rest of the world (up to 0.09 mm). Antarctica is also the planet's tallest landmass with an average altitude of 2,300 meters. The following report displays the outcomes of the study. Its steady atmosphere is reflected in its wind profile. In Antarctica, traditional seasonal meteorological shifts, which include increased PWV during the summer months, are also observed. Long-term trends of astro-meteorological parameters have been analyzed at research stations, and the resulting observations have revealed subsequent effects. In our study, we also examined correlations between astro-meteorological parameters at the research stations, and found strong correlations between the CC-DEM, DEM-PWV, and HVW-PWV layers. Our analysis of the SIASA series identified suitable areas for astronomy, given the generally close proximity of these series to one another. These areas begin 800 km northwest of Dome F (12.26o E and 74.71o S) and extend through to Dome C. The suitability values of the stations in this region surpass those of the other stations. In Antarctica, the eastern and inner segments of the Trans-Atlantic Mountains offer suitable conditions for astronomy. However, the coastal regions of Antarctica are unsuitable for astronomical purposes. Dome A, Ridge A, and Dome F are the most suitable sites within the SIASA series. The Turkish Antarctic Research Station located on Horseshoe Island is not viable for astronomy studies due to its location. These findings are crucial for future site planning and will serve as a valuable reference for countries, research centers, and universities interested in establishing new observatories or research stations in Antarctica.
Anahtar Kelime: Antarktika Astronomi Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Yer seçimi Gözlemevleri Veri Analizi Büyük Veri

Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA aksaker n, TANRIÖVER A, YERLI S, Erdoğan M, DÖNER Ö, TANİ H, ÖNER S, kurt z, BARAD A, BAYAZIT M (2023). Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. , 0 - 50. 121F251
Chicago aksaker nazım,TANRIÖVER Anıl Akın,YERLI SINAN KAAN,Erdoğan Mehmet Akif,DÖNER ÖZGE RABİA,TANİ HEYYAM,ÖNER SERKAN,kurt zühal,BARAD AYA,BAYAZIT Murat Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. (2023): 0 - 50. 121F251
MLA aksaker nazım,TANRIÖVER Anıl Akın,YERLI SINAN KAAN,Erdoğan Mehmet Akif,DÖNER ÖZGE RABİA,TANİ HEYYAM,ÖNER SERKAN,kurt zühal,BARAD AYA,BAYAZIT Murat Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. , 2023, ss.0 - 50. 121F251
AMA aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. . 2023; 0 - 50. 121F251
Vancouver aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. . 2023; 0 - 50. 121F251
IEEE aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M "Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi." , ss.0 - 50, 2023. 121F251
ISNAD aksaker, nazım vd. "Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi". (2023), 0-50. https://doi.org/121F251
APA aksaker n, TANRIÖVER A, YERLI S, Erdoğan M, DÖNER Ö, TANİ H, ÖNER S, kurt z, BARAD A, BAYAZIT M (2023). Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. , 0 - 50. 121F251
Chicago aksaker nazım,TANRIÖVER Anıl Akın,YERLI SINAN KAAN,Erdoğan Mehmet Akif,DÖNER ÖZGE RABİA,TANİ HEYYAM,ÖNER SERKAN,kurt zühal,BARAD AYA,BAYAZIT Murat Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. (2023): 0 - 50. 121F251
MLA aksaker nazım,TANRIÖVER Anıl Akın,YERLI SINAN KAAN,Erdoğan Mehmet Akif,DÖNER ÖZGE RABİA,TANİ HEYYAM,ÖNER SERKAN,kurt zühal,BARAD AYA,BAYAZIT Murat Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. , 2023, ss.0 - 50. 121F251
AMA aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. . 2023; 0 - 50. 121F251
Vancouver aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi. . 2023; 0 - 50. 121F251
IEEE aksaker n,TANRIÖVER A,YERLI S,Erdoğan M,DÖNER Ö,TANİ H,ÖNER S,kurt z,BARAD A,BAYAZIT M "Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi." , ss.0 - 50, 2023. 121F251
ISNAD aksaker, nazım vd. "Astronomi Için Antarktika'Da Yer Seçimi". (2023), 0-50. https://doi.org/121F251
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 11:0

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