Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records

KOÇAK, ERHAN; ÖZDEMİR, MUSTAFA KEMAL

Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records

Erhan KOÇAK, (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümü, Isparta,Türkiye)

MUSTAFA KEMAL ÖZDEMİR (Ankara Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Zoology

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Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 201 - 208 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records

Öz:

Bu çalışmada bazı böceklere repellent etkisi olan ve büyümeyi engelleyen bir madde olan kumarin içeren bir bitki olan Heracleum platytaenium Boiss.’un gövde ve saplarının içerisinde beslenen bazı coleopter ve dipterlerin Hymenoptera takımından parazitoitleri elde edilmiştir. Bitki materyali böceklerle birlikte Ankara’nın Kızılcahamam ilçesinden Temmuz-Eylül 2008 döneminde toplanmıştır. Elde edilen parazitoidlerden Didyctium brunnea (Belizin) (Eucolidae), Lasiambia albidipennis (Strobl) (Diptera: Chloropidae) pupalarından; Pronotalia carlinarum (Szelenyi & Erdos) (Eulophidae) ve Homoporus febriculosus (Girault) (Pteromalidae), Melanagromyza heracleana Zlobin (Diptera: Agromyzidae) pupalarından ve Baryscapus crassicornis (Erdos) (Eulophidae) ise Lixus nordmanni Hochhuth (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larva, pupa ve erginlerinden elde edilmiştir. Parazitoitlerin konukçularını terk ederken meydana getirdikleri delikler ve kesme tipleri tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca, P. carlinarum ve B. crassicornis için sırasıyla yumurtadan ergine gelişme sürelerinin 12 gün ve 19-20 gün ve parazitleme sürelerinin 60 dakika ve 20-30 dakika olması gibi bazı biyolojik parametreler belirlenmiştir. Bu 2 türün doğadaki parazitleme oranları ortaya konmuş, ayrıca çift leşme davranışları da tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmadaki böceklerin tümü parazitoidler için yeni konukçu olup bu çalışmadaki dipterlerin ise ilk parazitoit kayıtları olmuştur. Chloropidae familyası D. brunnea için Phoridae familyasından sonra yeni konukçu olarak kaydedilmiştir. D. brunnea ve H. febriculosus türleri Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıt durumundadır.

Anahtar Kelime: Heracleum platytaenium Apiaceae parazitoitler yeni konukçu kayıtlar yeni coğrafik kayıtlar böcekler

Konular: Biyoloji

Biyolojik ve faunistik yeni kayıtlarla Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) üzerindeki böceklerden elde edilen parazitoitler

Öz:

Some parasitic hymenopterans were reared from their host insects found on the stems and branches of Heracleum platytaenium Boiss., which contains furanocoumarins that are insect repellents and suppress growth in some species. Plant materials with insects were collected from the vicinity of Kızılcahamam in Ankara Province in July-September 2008. The parasitoids (Hymenoptera) and their hosts were Didyctium brunnea (Belizin) (Eucolidae) from puparia of Lasiambia albidipennis (Strobl) (Diptera: Chloropidae), Pronotalia carlinarum (Szelenyi & Erdos) (Eulophidae) and Homoporus febriculosus (Girault) (Pteromalidae) from puparia of Melanagromyza heracleana Zlobin (Diptera: Agromyzidae), and Baryscapus crassicornis (Erdos) (Eulophidae) from larvae, pupae, and adults of Lixus nordmanni Hochhuth (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Th e hole(s) or cutting types done by the parasitoids while leaving their hosts were described. Development time from egg to adult (12 days and 19-20 days) and parasitization duration (60 min and 20-30 min) were also determined for P. carlinarum and B. crassicornis, respectively, and average parasitization rates in nature and the mating behaviors of these 2 parasitoids were defi ned. To our knowledge, the insects are new hosts for all parasitoids and the first parasitoid records for the flies. Chloropidae is a new record host family for D. brunnea aft er Phoridae. In addition, D. brunnea and H. febriculosus were recorded from Turkey for the first time.

Anahtar Kelime: new host records new geographic records insects Heracleum platytaenium Apiaceae parasitoids

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	KOÇAK E, ÖZDEMİR M (2012). Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. , 201 - 208.
Chicago	KOÇAK ERHAN,ÖZDEMİR MUSTAFA KEMAL Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. (2012): 201 - 208.
MLA	KOÇAK ERHAN,ÖZDEMİR MUSTAFA KEMAL Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. , 2012, ss.201 - 208.
AMA	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. . 2012; 201 - 208.
Vancouver	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. . 2012; 201 - 208.
IEEE	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M "Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records." , ss.201 - 208, 2012.
ISNAD	KOÇAK, ERHAN - ÖZDEMİR, MUSTAFA KEMAL. "Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records". (2012), 201-208.

APA	KOÇAK E, ÖZDEMİR M (2012). Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(2), 201 - 208.
Chicago	KOÇAK ERHAN,ÖZDEMİR MUSTAFA KEMAL Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36, no.2 (2012): 201 - 208.
MLA	KOÇAK ERHAN,ÖZDEMİR MUSTAFA KEMAL Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.36, no.2, 2012, ss.201 - 208.
AMA	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2012; 36(2): 201 - 208.
Vancouver	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2012; 36(2): 201 - 208.
IEEE	KOÇAK E,ÖZDEMİR M "Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36, ss.201 - 208, 2012.
ISNAD	KOÇAK, ERHAN - ÖZDEMİR, MUSTAFA KEMAL. "Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records". Turkish Journal of Zoology 36/2 (2012), 201-208.