Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters

YALÇIN, Sakine; YALÇIN, Suzan; ŞEHU, Adnan; Eser, Handan

Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters

Handan ESER, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Yükseköğretim Mudurnu Süreyya Astarcı Meslek Yüksekokulu Bolu, Türkiye)

Sakine YALÇIN, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Suzan YALÇIN, (Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Besin Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Adnan ŞEHU (Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

1 1

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 313 - 318 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters

Öz:

Bu araştırma broyler karma yemlerinde sepiyolit kullanımının performans, karkas özellikleri ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerineetkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toplam 204 adet günlük Ross 308 dişi broyler civciv her biri 68 adet içeren bir kontrol veiki deneme grubuna ayrılmıştır. Sepiyolit, kontrol grubu, birinci ve ikinci deneme grupları karma yemlerinde sırasıyla %0, %0.5 ve %1düzeylerinde kullanılmıştır. Deneme 6 hafta sürdürülmüştür. Sepiyolit ilavesi canlı ağırlık (P<0.01) ve toplam canlı ağırlık kazancını(P<0.05) artırmıştır. Yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma, karkas randımanı ile taşlık, karaciğer, kalp, dalak ve Bursa Fabricus relatifağırlıkları bakımından gruplar arasında farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Karma yemde %1 düzeyinde sepiyolit bulunması relatif abdominal yağağırlığı, serum kolesterol ve serum trigliserit düzeylerini azaltmıştır. Serum toplam protein düzeyi sepiyolitten etkilenmemiştir. Sonuçolarak, broyler karma yemlerinde %1 düzeyinde sepiyolit bulunması canlı ağırlık kazancını artırmış, relatif abdominal yağ ağırlığı ileserum kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeylerini azaltmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: kan kimyası karkas verimi diyetler karaciğer karın yağı kaslı mide yemden yararlanma canlı ağırlık artışı dalak triyosilgliserol fabricius kesesi kalp tavuk beslenmesi yem alımı kümes hayvanları vücut ağırlığı kolesterol etlik piliç etlik piliç performansı canlı ağırlık karkas kan proteini karkas kalitesi

Konular: Veterinerlik

Broyler karma yemlerinde sepiyolit kullanımının performans, karkas özellikleri ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri

Öz:

This study was carried out to determine the effects of dietary sepiolite on performance, carcass traits and some blood parametersof broilers. A total of 204 daily Ross 308 female broiler chicks were allocated into one control group and two treatment groups eachcontaining 68 chicks. Sepiolite was used at the level of 0%, 0.5% and 1% for the diets of control group and the first and secondtreatment groups, respectively. The experimental period lasted 6 weeks. Supplemental sepiolite improved body weight (P<0.01) andoverall body weight gain (P<0.05). No differences were observed in feed intake, feed efficiency, carcass yield and the relative weights ofgizzard, liver, heart, spleen and Bursa Fabricus among groups. The relative weight of abdominal fat and the levels of serum cholesteroland serum triglyceride were reduced with 1% sepiolite inclusion in the diet. Blood serum levels of total protein were not affected bysepiolite. It is concluded that 1% sepiolite in the diets of broiler increase body weight gain and reduce the relative weight of abdominalfat and the levels of serum cholesterol and triglyceride.

Anahtar Kelime: cholesterol broilers broiler performance liveweight carcasses blood protein carcass quality blood chemistry carcass yield diets liver abdominal fat gizzard feed conversion efficiency liveweight gain spleen triacylglycerols bursa fabricii heart fowl feeding feed intake poultry body weight

Konular: Veterinerlik

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

TRDizin Dışındaki Atıf Sayıları

OpenCitations: 0

OpenAlex: 0

Crossref: 0

1. Galan E: Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepiolite clays. Clay Miner, 31, 443-453, 1996.
2. Murray HH, Pozo M, Galan E: An Introduction to palygorskite and sepiolite deposits-location, geology and uses. In, Galan E, Singer A (Eds): Developments in Palygorskite-Sepiolite Research: A New Outlook on These Nanomaterials, 1st ed., pp. 85-91, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011.
3. Viseras C, Lopez-Galindo A: Pharmaceutical application of some Spanish clays (sepiolite, palygorskite, bentonite): Some preformulation studies. Appl Clay Sci, 14, 69-82, 1999.
4. Ayed MH, Zghal I, Rekik B: Effect of sepiolite supplementation on broiler growth performances and carcass yield. Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science, 59, 169-172, 2008.
5. Tortuero F, Fernandez Gonzalez E, Martin ML: Effects of dietary sepiolite on the growth, visceral measurements and food passage in chickens. Arch Zootec, 41, 209-217, 1992.
6. AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed., Chapter 4, pp. 1-41, AOAC International, Maryland, 2000.
7. Farese G, Schmidt JL, Mager M: An automated method for the determination of serum calcium with glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil). Clinical Chem, 13, 515-520, 1967.
8. ADAS: The analysis of agricultural materials. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, 2nd ed,, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1981.
9. Leeson S, Summers JD: Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd ed, pp. 80, University Books. Guelph, Canada. 2005.
10. Dawson B, Trap RG: Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. 3rd ed., pp. 161- 182, Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, New York, 2001.
11. Ouhida I, Perez JF, Piedrafita J, Gasa J: The effect of sepiolite in broiler chicken diets of high, medium and low viscosity. Productive performance and nutritive value. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 85, 183-194, 2000.
12. Pappas AC, Zoidis E, Theophilou N, Zervas G, Fegeros K: Effects of palygorskite on broiler performance, feed technological characteristics and litter quality. Appl Clay Sci, 49: 276-280, 2010.
13. Alzueta C, Ortiz LT, Rebole A, Rodriguez ML, Centeno C, Trevino J: Effects of removal of mucilage and enzyme or sepiolite supplement on the nutrient digestibility and metabolyzable energy of a diet containing linseed in broiler chickens. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 97, 169-181, 2002.
14. Ouhida I, Perez JF, Gasa J, Puchal F: Enzymes (b-glucanase and arabinoxylanase) and/or sepiolite supplementation and the nutritive value of maize-barley-wheat based diets for broiler chickens. Brit Poultry Sci, 41,617-624, 2000.
15. Safaei Katouli M, Boldaji F, Dastar B, Hassani S: Effect of different levels of kaolin, bentonite and zeolite on broiler performance. J Biological Sci, 10, 58-62, 2010.
16. Miazzo R, Peralta MF, Magnoli C, Salvano M, Ferrero S, Chiacchiera SM, Carvalho ECQ, Rosa CAR, Dalcero A: Efficacy of sodium bentonite as a detoxifier of broiler feed contaminated with aflatoxin and fumonisin. Poultry Sci, 84, 1-8, 2005.
17. Safaei Katouli M, Jafariahangari Y, Baharlouei A: An evaluation on the effects of dietary kaolin and zeolite on broilers blood parameters, T4, TSH and growth hormones. Pakistan J Nutr, 10, 233-237, 2011.
18. Bailey CA, Latimer GW, Barr AC, Wigle WL, Haq AU, Balthrop JE, Kubena LF: Efficacy of montmorillonite clay (NovaSil PLUS) for protecting full-term broilers from aflatoxicosis. J Appl Poult Res, 15, 198-206, 2006.
19. Dwyer MR, Kubena LR, Harvey RB, Mayura K, Sarr AB, Buckley S, Bailey RH, Phillips TD: Inorganic absorbents and cyclopiazonic acid in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci, 76, 1141-1149, 1997.
20. Kubena LF, Harvey RB, Huff WE, Elissalde MH, Yersin AG, Phillips TD, Rottinghaus GE: Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol. Poultry Sci, 72, 51-59, 1993.
21. Miles RD, Henry PR: Safety of improved Milbond-TX when fed in broiler diets at greater than recommended levels. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 138, 309-317, 2007.
22. Rosa CA, Miazzo RR, Magnoli C, Salvano M, Chiacchiera SM, Ferrero S, Saenz M, Carvalho ECQ, Dalcero A: Evaluation of the efficacy of bentonite from the South of Argentina to ameliorate the toxic effects of aflatoxin in broilers. Poultry Sci, 80, 139-144, 2001.

APA	Eser H, YALÇIN S, YALÇIN S, ŞEHU A (2012). Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. , 313 - 318.
Chicago	Eser Handan,YALÇIN Sakine,YALÇIN Suzan,ŞEHU Adnan Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. (2012): 313 - 318.
MLA	Eser Handan,YALÇIN Sakine,YALÇIN Suzan,ŞEHU Adnan Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. , 2012, ss.313 - 318.
AMA	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. . 2012; 313 - 318.
Vancouver	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. . 2012; 313 - 318.
IEEE	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A "Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters." , ss.313 - 318, 2012.
ISNAD	Eser, Handan vd. "Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters". (2012), 313-318.

APA	Eser H, YALÇIN S, YALÇIN S, ŞEHU A (2012). Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 313 - 318.
Chicago	Eser Handan,YALÇIN Sakine,YALÇIN Suzan,ŞEHU Adnan Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no.2 (2012): 313 - 318.
MLA	Eser Handan,YALÇIN Sakine,YALÇIN Suzan,ŞEHU Adnan Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.18, no.2, 2012, ss.313 - 318.
AMA	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 18(2): 313 - 318.
Vancouver	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 18(2): 313 - 318.
IEEE	Eser H,YALÇIN S,YALÇIN S,ŞEHU A "Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, ss.313 - 318, 2012.
ISNAD	Eser, Handan vd. "Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18/2 (2012), 313-318.