Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese

ÜNAL, Yücel; ARSLAN, CAVIT; SAATCI, Mustafa; TİLKİ, Muammer; AKSOY, Ali Rıza

Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese

Mustafa SAATCI, (Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Burdur, Türkiye)

Cavit ARSLAN, (Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Kars, Türkiye)

Yücel ÜNAL, (Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ağrı,Türkiye)

Muammer TİLKİ, (Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Zootekni ve Hayvan Besleme Bölümü, Kars, Türkiye)

Ali Rıza AKSOY (Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Zootekni ve Hayvan Besleme Bölümü, Kars, Türkiye)

Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

29 0

Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 183 - 189 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese

Öz:

Amaç: Çalışma entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen yerli Türk kazlarında besi performansı üzerine; besi süresi, cinsiyet ve tüy renginin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada toplam 145 adet kaz civcivi kullanılmıştır. Kazlar her bir besi süresi içinde (10 ve 12 hafta) tüy rengine göre 4 gruba bölündü. Kazlar, kanat numarası takılarak haftalık olarak tartıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma sonunda besi grupları arasında (10 ve 12 hafta) canlı ağırlık bakımından herhangi bir istatistik fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Hem tüy rengi hem de cinsiyet ise 5. haftadan itibaren çalışma bitimine kadar canlı ağırlık üzerinde etkili olmuştur (p<0.05). En yüksek canlı ağırlık kazancı sarı tüy rengine sahip kazlarda, en düşük canlı ağırlık kazancı ise alaca kazlarda belirlenmiştir. Hocam buraya, Çalışma ile entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen yerli kazlar için ilave bilgiler sağlanmış olup, sarı tüy rengine sahip* kazların diğer kazlardan daha fazla canlı ağırlık kazandığı tespit edilmiştir.Öneri: Elde edilen sonuçlar entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen yerli kazların besisinin, canlı ağırlık artışındaki düşme ve yem tüketimindeki artıştan dolayı 9-10 haftalık yaştan sonra uygun olmayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: yerli çiftlik hayvanları besi canlı ağırlık artışı entasif çiftçilik cinsiyet farklılıkları renk yem alımı kümes hayvanları kaz performans özellikleri büyüme oranı tüy

Konular: Veterinerlik

Yerli Türk kazlarında besi performansı ve büyüme üzerine tüy rengi, cinsiyet ve besi süresinin etkisi

Öz:

Aim: Study was undertaken to determine the intensive fattening performance of native Turkish geese and to underline the effects of fattening length, sex and feather colour on fattening performance.Materials and Methods: Total 145 daily goslings were used in the experiment. Birds divided into four groups according to their feather colour in each fattening (10 and 12 weeks) period. Birds with wing tags were individually weighed and all the birds were weighted weekly according to their groups.Results: There was not any statistical significance between the fattening groups (10 and 12 weeks) in term of weekly liveweight (p>0.05). Effects of both feather colour and sex on liveweight have started at the fifth week and continued until at the end of the fattening periods (p<0.05). The highest liveweight gain was observed in yellow geese while the lowest liveweight gain was in piebalds. Obtained results provided additional information on the growth pattern of native Turkish geese reared under the intensive condition. Yellow feather coloured geese reached to greater live-weights than the others.Conclusion: Observed lower liveweight gain and increasing food consumption do not allow the breeders to fatten the native Turkish geese under the intensive condition after 9-10 weeks of age.

Anahtar Kelime: performance traits growth rate feathers native livestock finishing liveweight gain intensive farming sex differences colour feed intake poultry geese

Konular: Veterinerlik

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Aksoy T, Arıka F, 1997. Tekirdağ'da yetiştirilen kazlarda kesim sonuçlarına ilişkin bir araştırma. Inter Anim, 11, 128-133.
Arslan C, İnal F, 2002. Farklı kaba yem kaynaklarının yerli kazlarda büyüme performansı ve karkas özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 91-96.
Cave NA, Grunder AA, Butler G, Fortin A, Pawluczuk B, 1994. Influence of age, sex and pre-slaughter holding conditions on live weight and carcass traits of broiler geese. Arch Geflügelk, 58,106-110.
Colombo F, Marchisio E, Pizzini A, Cantoni C, 2002. Identification of the goose species (Anser anser) in Italian "Mortara" salami by DNA sequencing and a polymerase chain reaction with an original primer pair. Meat Sci, 61, 291-294.
Cywa-Benko K, Wezyk S, Krawczyk J, Knapik J, Bielinska H, Rosinski A, 1999. The possibility of using usg technique for muscle and fatness testing in geese, 12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, pp: 91-98.
Davail S, Gerard G, Jean-Marc A, Dominique H, Hoo-Paris R, 2000. Metabolism in two breeds of geese with moderate or large overfeeding induced liver-steatosis. Comp Bio-chem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 126, 91-99.
Fortin A, Grunder AA, Chambers JR, Hamilton RMG, 1983. Live and carcass characteristics of four strains of male and female geese slaughtered at 173,180 and 194 days of age. Poult Sci, 62,1217-1223.
Friend DW, Kramer J KG, Fortin A, 2006. Effect of age, sex and strain on the fatty acid composition of goose muscle and depot fats. J Food Sci, 48,1442-1444.
Grunder AA, Cave NA, Pawluczuk B, Butler G, Poste LM, 1991. Influence of breed, finisher diet, age and sex on liveweight and carcass traits of broiler geese. Arch Geflügelk, 55,148-152.
Hrouz L, 1988. Growth and development of Bohemian geese (Anser anser). Br Poult Sci, 29, 53-61.
İşgüzar E, Testik A, 1999. An investigation on local genotypes of waterfowl in İsparta province of Turkey. 12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, pp:izetova H, Hyanek J, Veselsky A, 1994. Analysis of growth curves o fowl. III. Geese. Br Poult Sci, 35: 335-344.
Larzul C, Rouvier R, Rousselot-Pailley D, Guy G, 2000. Estimation of genetic parameters for growth, carcass and overfeeding traits in â white geese strain. Genet Sel Evol, 32,415-427.
NRC, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th revised edition, National Academy Press, Washington, USA.
Pingel H, 1990. Genetics of growth and meat production in waterfowl, in: Poultry Breeding and Genetics, Ed; Crawford RD, first edition, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp: 691-703.
Romanov MN, 1999. Goose production efficiency as influenced by genotype, nutrition and production systems. World's Poult Sci J, 55, 281-294.
Saatçi M, Kırmızıbayrak T, Aksoy AR, Tilki M, 2005. Egg weight, shape index, hatching weight with interrelationship among these traits in different feather coloured Turkish native geese. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 353-357.
Saatçi M, Tilki M, Kaya İ, Kırmızıbayrak T, 2009. Effects of fattening length, feather colour and sex on some traits in native Turkish geese. II. Carcass traits. Arch Geflügelk, 73, 61-66.
Schmutz JA, Ely CR, 1999. Survival of greater white-fronted geese: Effects of year, season, sex and body condition. J Wildlife Manage, 63,1239-1249. Shalev BA, Pasternak H, 1999. Genetic economic evaluation of traits in a goose meat enterprise. Br Poult Sci, 40, 221-226.
Shalev BA, 1995. Comparative growth and efficiency of various avian species. In: Hunton P (Ed.): Poultry Production, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp: 53-69.
Smalec E, Brodacki A, 1995. The goose meat traits affected by some single loci, 10th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Halle, Germany, pp: 452-454.
Sun AD, Shi ZD, Huang YM, Liang SD, 2007. Development of out-of season laying in geese and its impact on the goose industry in Guangdong province, Chine. World's Poult Sci J, 63, 481-490.
Tilki M, İnal Ş, 2004. Türkiye'de yetiştirilen değişik orijinli kazların verim özellikleri. II. Büyüme özellikleri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28,157-163.
Tilki M, Saatçi M, Kırmızıbayrak T, Aksoy AR, 2005. Effect of age on growth and carcass composition of native Turkish geese. Arch Geflügelk, 69, 77-83.
Tilki M, Şahin T, Sarı M, Işık S, Saatçi M, 2009. Effect of initial age of fattening and sex on the fattening performance and carcass characteristics in native Turkish geese. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 15, 245-250.

APA	SAATCI M, ARSLAN C, ÜNAL Y, TİLKİ M, AKSOY A (2011). Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. , 183 - 189.
Chicago	SAATCI Mustafa,ARSLAN CAVIT,ÜNAL Yücel,TİLKİ Muammer,AKSOY Ali Rıza Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. (2011): 183 - 189.
MLA	SAATCI Mustafa,ARSLAN CAVIT,ÜNAL Yücel,TİLKİ Muammer,AKSOY Ali Rıza Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. , 2011, ss.183 - 189.
AMA	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. . 2011; 183 - 189.
Vancouver	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. . 2011; 183 - 189.
IEEE	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A "Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese." , ss.183 - 189, 2011.
ISNAD	SAATCI, Mustafa vd. "Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese". (2011), 183-189.

APA	SAATCI M, ARSLAN C, ÜNAL Y, TİLKİ M, AKSOY A (2011). Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 27(3), 183 - 189.
Chicago	SAATCI Mustafa,ARSLAN CAVIT,ÜNAL Yücel,TİLKİ Muammer,AKSOY Ali Rıza Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27, no.3 (2011): 183 - 189.
MLA	SAATCI Mustafa,ARSLAN CAVIT,ÜNAL Yücel,TİLKİ Muammer,AKSOY Ali Rıza Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol.27, no.3, 2011, ss.183 - 189.
AMA	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2011; 27(3): 183 - 189.
Vancouver	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2011; 27(3): 183 - 189.
IEEE	SAATCI M,ARSLAN C,ÜNAL Y,TİLKİ M,AKSOY A "Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese." Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 27, ss.183 - 189, 2011.
ISNAD	SAATCI, Mustafa vd. "Effect of fattening length, sex and feather colour on growth and fattening performance in native Turkish geese". Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27/3 (2011), 183-189.