Undoubtedly, “dialectic methodology”, which has came into existence from the internal dyna- mics of Islamic thought, contrary to the common assumption, has provided Islamic scholarsand thinkers especially the Islamic theologians with great openings and facilities to understandand interpret Islamic texts. Thus, “jadal methodology”, which provides Islamic theologians withvery significant opportunities and facilities in the course of the development of Islamic thoughtto establish firmly or reason some religious and philosophical thoughts and approaches theyhave accepted or have adopted. In other words, they have benefited today to a large extentfrom the methodology under some particular conditions in understanding and interpreting thereligious Nasses even in the modern period. This study aims to cover the topic of “dialecticmethodology” trying to clarify in a sense the methodological problem Islamic researchers havecurrently encountered by introducing the methodology used in the Middle Ages and further thebasic arguments and grounds of this methodological approach.