Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 70 - 75 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi

Öz:
Amaç Spontan pnömotoraks (SP) klinik pratikte nispeten sıktır ve daha çok ince, uzun boylu erkeklerde ve sigara içenlerde görülür. Ancak eşzamanlı bilateral pnömotoraks (EBSP) önemli solunum sıntısı ile ortaya çıkan nadir bir klinik durumdur. Sıklıkla tehlikeli bir durum olduğundan acil olarak göğüs tüpü uygulanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotorakslı hastalar iki gruba ayrılarak yaş, cinsiyet, tanı yöntemleri, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri ve sonuçları açısından geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler Ocak 2006 ile Mayıs 2009 tarihleri arasında EBSP nedeniyle tedavi edilen 11 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, altta yatan pulmoner hastalık, sigara öyküsü, semptomlar, teşhisi, tedavi biçimi, cerrahi endikasyonlar, nüks, morbidite ve mortalite oranları ile göğüs tüpü kalış süresi ve postoperatif hastane yatış süreleri gözden geçirildi. Primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotrakslı olgularda arteriyal kan gazı değerleri (girişim öncesi ve sonrası) incelendi. Bulgular Olguların 7’si (%63.63) erkek, 4’ü (%36.37) bayan, ortalama yaşları 34,5±6.81 idi. Hastaların 4’ü (%36.37) primer SP’li, 7’si (%63.63) sekonder SP’li idi. Sekonder SP’li hastalarda kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) en sık sebepti. İki (%18.18) olgu rekürrens pnömotoraks idi. Sekiz (%72.72) olguda sigara öyküsü pozitifti. Her iki grupta da en sık saptanan belirti nefes darlığı idi. Acilen eşzamanlı olarak sağ ve sol toraksa ayrı ayrı tüp torakostomi uygulandı. Olguların tedavisinde tüp torakostomi, video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi (VATS), aksiller torakotomi ve kimyasal plöredez uygulandı. Üç (%27.27) olguda postoperatif morbidite tespit edildi (1 olguda uzamış hava kaçağı, 1 olguda ampiyem ve 1 olguda pnömoni). Mortalite görülmedi. Bu seride üç (%27.27) olguda nüks gelişti. Sonuç Eşzamanlı bilateral SP’li hastalar acil ve etkili tedavi gerektirir. Tüp torakostomi EBSP’li hastalarda uygun ve etkili bir tedavi yöntemi olabilir. Bununla beraber tüp torakostominin başarısız olduğu ve/veya SP’nin nüks ettiği hastalarda cerrahi yöntemler güvenle ve düşük nüks oranları ile uygulanabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Anestezi Geriatri ve Gerontoloji Radyoloji, Nükleer Tıp, Tıbbi Görüntüleme

Simultaneus bilateral spontaneus pneumothoraces: a retrospective analysis of 11 cases

Öz:
Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is relatively common in clinical practice and occurs more frequently in young, tall thin men, and in smokers. However, simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP) is a rare clinical condition that often presents with significant respiratory distress. It is often dangerous; therefore, the chest drain should be inserted immediately. In this study, simultaneus bilateral spontaneus pneumothoraces cases were divided into two groups and retrospectively evaluated according to age, sex, diagnostic methods, treatments, and results. Material and Methods Between January 2006 and May 2009, 11 patients with SBSP were enrolled into our study. Age, gender, underlying lung disease, smoking history, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment type, surgical indication, morbidity, recurrence, mortality, duration of chest tube and postoperative hospital stay of the patients were reviewed. Arterial blood gas values (before and after intervention) in patiens with primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax were evaluated. Results 7 patients (63.63 %) were male and 4 patients (36.37 %) were female and their mean age was 34,5±6.81 years. There were 4 (36.37%) primary SP and 4 (36.37%) secondary SP patients. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the most common cause in secondary SP patients. In two (18.18%) patients recurrency were observed. Eight (72.72%) patients had smoking history. The most common symptom in both groups was dyspnea. All patients had immediate bilateral chest tubes on admission. We treated these patients with chest drain insertion, VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery), axillary thoracotomy, and chemical pleurodesis. Postoperative morbidity was detected in 3 (27.27%) patients (prolonged air leak in 1 case, empyema in 1 case and pneumonia in 1 case). No mortality was observed in alll cases. Recurrence developed in 3 (27.27%) patients in this series. Conclusions An urgent and effective treatment requires in the patients with SBSP. We think that tube drainage can be appropriate and effective for most cases of SBSP. Surgical procedures can be applied safely, with low recurrence rate, when the tube thoracostomy remains unsuccessful and/or SP recurs.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Anestezi Geriatri ve Gerontoloji Radyoloji, Nükleer Tıp, Tıbbi Görüntüleme
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÇOBANOĞLU U, SAYIR F, SERTOĞULLARINDAN B, MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D, Aydın İ (2011). Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. , 70 - 75.
Chicago ÇOBANOĞLU Ufuk,SAYIR Fuat,SERTOĞULLARINDAN Bünyamin,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN DUYGU,Aydın İrfan Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. (2011): 70 - 75.
MLA ÇOBANOĞLU Ufuk,SAYIR Fuat,SERTOĞULLARINDAN Bünyamin,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN DUYGU,Aydın İrfan Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. , 2011, ss.70 - 75.
AMA ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. . 2011; 70 - 75.
Vancouver ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. . 2011; 70 - 75.
IEEE ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ "Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi." , ss.70 - 75, 2011.
ISNAD ÇOBANOĞLU, Ufuk vd. "Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi". (2011), 70-75.
APA ÇOBANOĞLU U, SAYIR F, SERTOĞULLARINDAN B, MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D, Aydın İ (2011). Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 2(3), 70 - 75.
Chicago ÇOBANOĞLU Ufuk,SAYIR Fuat,SERTOĞULLARINDAN Bünyamin,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN DUYGU,Aydın İrfan Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2, no.3 (2011): 70 - 75.
MLA ÇOBANOĞLU Ufuk,SAYIR Fuat,SERTOĞULLARINDAN Bünyamin,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN DUYGU,Aydın İrfan Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, vol.2, no.3, 2011, ss.70 - 75.
AMA ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011; 2(3): 70 - 75.
Vancouver ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011; 2(3): 70 - 75.
IEEE ÇOBANOĞLU U,SAYIR F,SERTOĞULLARINDAN B,MERGAN İLİKLERDEN D,Aydın İ "Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi." Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 2, ss.70 - 75, 2011.
ISNAD ÇOBANOĞLU, Ufuk vd. "Eş zamanlı bilateral spontan pnömotoraks: 11 olgunun retrospektif analizi". Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2/3 (2011), 70-75.