Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004

KIZILPINAR TEMİZER, İLGİNÇ; DOĞAN, CAHİT

Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004

İLGİNÇ KIZILPINAR TEMİZER, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Cahit DOĞAN (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry

0 0

Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 427 - 434 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004

Öz:

Alternaria ve Cladosporium cinslerine ait sporlar, dünyanın birçok bölgesinde önemli aeroallerjenler olarak görülmektedir, ancak bu sporların yoğunlukları yıllara göre önemli farklılık gösterir. Bu yüzden Alternaria ve Cladosporium cinslerine ait sporlar, durham aleti ile Çamkoru (Ankara) atmosferinden 2003 yılının eylül ayından 2004 yılının ağustos ayına kadar toplandı. Alternaria ve Cladosporium’a ait spor miktarı/$Cm^2$ günlük olarak kaydedilmiştir. Alternaria ve Cladosporium sporlarının aylık miktarları/cm² ile aynı döneme ait meterolojik faktörler (sıcaklık, yağış, rüzgar hızı) arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bu süre içerisinde Alternaria ve Cladosporium cinslerine ait 684 spor tanesi belirlenmiştir. 406 (%59.36) spor tanesi Cladosporium’a, 278 (% 40.64)’inin ise Alternaria’ya ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Alternaria ve Cladosporium’a ait sporlar en yüksek miktara, 2004 yılının mayıs ayında ulaşmıştır. Spearman korelasyon analizine göre Alternaria ve Cladosporium’a ait spor sayıları sıcaklık ve rüzgar hızı ile önemli pozitif ilişki göstermiş, ancak yağış ile arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu bulgular, solunum sistemi hastalıkların teşhis, izleme ve tedavisinde alerji hekimlerine yardımcı olabiliriz.

Anahtar Kelime: Cladosporium atmosfer meteorolojik faktörler mantar Ankara sıcaklık yağmur alerjenler dağılım istatistiksel analizler rüzgar hızı mevsimsel değişimler mantar sporları Alternaria

Konular: Biyoloji

Alerjen alternaria ve cladosporium sporlarının 2003-2004 yıllarında Çamkoru (Ankara-Türkiye) atmosferindeki konsantrasyonları

Öz:

Alternaria and Cladosporium spores have been shown to be important aeroallergens in many regions throughout the world and the densities of these spores show considerable differences according to the years. Therefore, Alternaria and Cladosporium spores were collected with a Durham sampler in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara), between September 2003 to August 2004. Spores/cm2 of Alternaria and Cladosporium were recorded daily. Monthly total spores/cm2 of Alternaria and Cladosporium were corralated with the monthly meteorological factors (temperature, rainfall, wind speed) of the same period by using Spearman correlation analysis. During this period, a total of 684 spores/cm2 belong to Alternaria and Cladosporium genera were determined. 406 (59.36%) spores/$Cm^2$ of this total belong to Cladosporium and remaining 278 (40.64%) spores/$Cm^2$ to Alternaria. The concentration of Alternaria and Cladosporium spores reached to highest ratios in May, 2004. According to Spearman correlation analysis the quantity of Alternaria ve Cladosporium spores shows significant positive relationship with the temperature and the wind speed, but showed insignificant negative relationship with the rainfall. These findings will help to the allergist for the diagnosis, tracing and treatment of the respiratory system diseases.

Anahtar Kelime: rain allergens distribution statistical analysis wind speed seasonal variation fungal spores Alternaria Cladosporium atmosphere meteorological factors fungi Ankara temperature

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. N. Şakıyan, Ö. İnceoğlu, Ankara havasında bulunan Cladosporium sp. ve Alternaria sp. konsatrasyonu ve bu konsantrasyona meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi (1990-91). Ulusal Palinoloji Kongresi; (1995) 130.
2. M. Önerci, Alerjik Rinosinüzitler, Ankara: Rekmay Ltd. (2002) 338.
3. I. Nilsby, Allergy to moulds in Sweden, Acta Allergologica II, (1949) 57.
4. P. J. Gergen, P. C. Turkeltaub, M. G. Kovar, The prevalence of allergic skin test reactivity to eight common aeroallergens in the U.S. population: results from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 80 (1987) 669.
5. T. Çeter, Ankara havasında bulunan fungus sporlarının cinsleri ve bunların meteorolojik faktörlerle değişimi (2003-2004), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2004) 129.
6. A. Frost, Frequency of allergy to Alternaria and Cladosporium in a specialist clinic, Allergy, 43 (1988) 504.
7. O. A. A. Wahid, A W F. Moustafa, A M. Moustafa, Fungal population in the atmosphere of Ismailia City, Egypt, Aerobiologia 12 (1996) 249.
8. W. A. Marshall, Seasonality in Antarctic airborne fungal spores, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 63 (1997) 2240.
9. J. A. Amigot Lázaro, T. Díez-Ticio Ferrer, J. F. González Cabo, C. Lara Gargallo, C. Bárcena Asensio, A. A. R. Moure, An aerobiological study in the rural areas of Aragon (Spain) with a high population of pigs. Grana 39 (2000) 259.
10. T. Z. Mitakakis, A. Clift, P. A. McGee, The effect of local cropping activities and weather on the airborne concentration of allergenic Alternaria spores in rural Australia, Grana 40 (2001) 230.
11. M. J. Aira, T. I. Rojas, V. Jato, Fungi associated with three houses in Havana (Cuba), Grana 41 (2002) 114.
12. M. A. Ismail, S. I. I. Abdel-Hafez, A M. Moharram, Aeromycobiota of western desert of Egypt. African J. Sci. Tech. (AJST) Sci. Eng., 3 (2002) 1.
13. P. Chakraborty, S Gupta Bhattacharya, S Chanda, Aeromycoflora of an agricultural farm in West Bengal, India: A five-year study (1994-1999), Grana, 42 (2003) 248.
14. E. A. Menezes, C. P. E. Trindade, M M. Costa, C. C. F. Freire, M. S. Cavalcante, F. A. Cunha, Airborne fungi isolated from Fortaleza City, State Of Ceará, Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 46 (2004) 133.
15. P. J. Stennett, P. J. Beggs, Alternaria spores in the atmosphere of Sydney, Australia, and relationships with meteorological factors, Internation. J. Biometeor., 49 (2004) 98.
16. M. Hasnain, K. Fatıma, A. Al-Frayh, S. T. Al-Sedairy, One-Year pollen and spore calendars of Saudi Arabia: Al-Khobar, Abha and Hofuf Syed, Aerobiologia, 21 (2005) 241.
17. D. Stepalska, J. Wolek, Variation in fungal spore concentrations of selected taxa associated to weather conditions in Cracow, Poland (1997), Aerobiologia, 21 (2005) 43.
18. H. Boyacioglu, A. Haliki, M. Ates, A. Guvensen, O. Abacı, The statistical investigation on airborne fungi and pollen grains of atmosphere in Izmir-Turkey, Environ. Monit. Assess., 135 (2007) 327.
19. Turkish Statistical Institute, Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. Available: http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/ rwservlet?adnksdb2=&report=turkiye_il_koy_sehir. RDF&p_il1=6&p_kod=2&p_yil=2007&desformat=ht ml&ENVID=adnksdb2Env. Accessed 07.06.2009.
20. Ö. Hacısalioglu, Ankara-Çamlıdere-Pecenek-Bolu- Gerede-Aktaş-Salur-Dereköy sahası jeotermal enerji aramalari jeofizik etüd raporu, M.T.A Rapor, 10250 (1999) 22.
21. I. H. Bozakman, Çamkoru araştırma ormanı yetişme muhiti ünitelerinin tesbiti ve yetişme muhiti haritasının tanzimi üzerine araştırmalar, Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 37 (1969) 1.
22. S. Sabariego, C. Díaz de la Guardia, F. Alba, The effect of meteorological factors on the daily variation of airborne fungal spores in Granada (southern Spain), Internation. J. Biometeor., 44 (2000) 1.
23. V. I. Henrìquez, G. R. Villegas, J. M. R. Nolla, Airborne fungi monitoring in Santiago, Chile, Aerobiologia, 17 (2001) 137.
24. N. Şakıyan, Ö. İnceoğlu, Atmospheric concentrations of Cladosporium Link and Alternaria Nées spores in Ankara and the effects of meteorological factors, Turk J. Bot., 27 (2003) 77.
25. A. Grinn-Gofron, A. Mika, Selected airborne allergenic fungal spores and meteorological factors in Szczecin, Poland (2004-2006), Aerobiologia, 24 (2008) 89.
26. Y. Waisel, E. Ganor, V. Epshtein, A. Stupp, A. Eshel, Airborne pollen, spores and dust across the East Mediterranean Sea, Aerobiologia, 24 (2008) 125.
27. A. Dixit, W. Lewis, J. Baty, W. Crozier, J. Wedner, Deuteromycete aerobiology and skin-reactivity patterns, Grana, 39 (2000) 209.
28. C. Troutt, E. Levetin, Correlation of spring spore concentrations and meteorological conditions in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Internation. J. Biometeor., 45 (2001) 64.
29. P. D. Hollins, P. S. Kettlewell, M. D. Atkinson, D. B. Stephenson, J. M. Corden, W. M. Millington, Relationships between airborne fungal spore concentration of Cladosporium and the summer climate at two sites in Britain. Internation. J. Biometeor., 48 (2004) 137.
30. R. Peternel, J. Culig, I. Hrga, Atmospheric concentrations of Cladosporium spp. and Alternaria spp. spores in Zagreb (Croatia) and effects of some meteorological factors, Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 11 (2004) 303.
31. A. Grinn-Gofron, P. Rapiejko, Occurrence of Cladosporium spp. and Alternaria spp. spores in Western, Northern and Central-Eastern Poland in 2004–2006 and relation to some meteorological factors, Atmospheric Research, 93 (2009) 747.
32. M. Oliveira, H. Ribeiro, J. L. Delgado, I. Abreu, The effects of meteorological factors on airborne fungal spore concentration in two areas with different urbanization level, Internation. J. Biometeor., 53 (2009) 61.
33. M. J. Aira, Aerobiological monitoring of Cupressaceae pollen in Santiago de Compostela (NW Iberian Peninsula) over six years, Aerobiologia, 17 (2001) 319.
34. M. Ballero, A. Maxia, Pollen spectrum variations in the atmosphere of Cagliari, Italy, Aerobiologia, 19 (2003) 251.
35. M. Sahney, S. Chaurasia, Seasonal variations of airborne pollen in Allahabad, India, Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 15 (2008) 287.
36. C. Barnes, J. Tuck, S. Simon, F. Pacheco, F. Hu, J. Portnoy, Allergenic materials in the house dust of clinical patients, Ann. Allergy. Asthma. Immunol., 86 (2001) 517.
37. H. Sanchez, R. K. Bush, A review of Alternaria alternata sensitivity, Rev. Iberoam. Micol., 18 (2001) 56.
38. S. Cosentino, P. L. Pisano, M. F. Fadda, F. Palmas, Pollen and mould allergy: aerobiological survey in the atmosphere of Caligari, Italy (1986–1988), Annals Allergy 65, (1990) 393.

APA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ, DOĞAN C (2011). Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. , 427 - 434.
Chicago	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İLGİNÇ,DOĞAN CAHİT Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. (2011): 427 - 434.
MLA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İLGİNÇ,DOĞAN CAHİT Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. , 2011, ss.427 - 434.
AMA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. . 2011; 427 - 434.
Vancouver	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. . 2011; 427 - 434.
IEEE	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C "Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004." , ss.427 - 434, 2011.
ISNAD	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER, İLGİNÇ - DOĞAN, CAHİT. "Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004". (2011), 427-434.

APA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ, DOĞAN C (2011). Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 39(4), 427 - 434.
Chicago	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İLGİNÇ,DOĞAN CAHİT Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 39, no.4 (2011): 427 - 434.
MLA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İLGİNÇ,DOĞAN CAHİT Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol.39, no.4, 2011, ss.427 - 434.
AMA	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2011; 39(4): 427 - 434.
Vancouver	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2011; 39(4): 427 - 434.
IEEE	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER İ,DOĞAN C "Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004." Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 39, ss.427 - 434, 2011.
ISNAD	KIZILPINAR TEMİZER, İLGİNÇ - DOĞAN, CAHİT. "Allergen alternaria and cladosporium spores concentration in the atmosphere of Çamkoru (Ankara - Turkey), 2003 - 2004". Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 39/4 (2011), 427-434.