Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 60 Sayfa Aralığı: 125 - 138 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey

Öz:
Today, the reason of the crime is a subject, that attract much attention from the researchers. It is accepted that the growth of the crime rates damages population by psychologically and economically. The issue of the relation between crime rates and economic variables is a famous hypothesis. Therefore the effect of the economic variables on the crime rates is the subject of many academic researches. But, research made in different countries and with different methodologies shows inconsistent results. Especially in the growing countries like Turkey, which economic parameters change rapidly, the investigation of the relation between crime and economic variables gives a different point of view about this issue. The objective of this paper is to analyze the relation between, various crime types and economic variables, unemployment and gross domestic product per capita. The second purpose of this paper is to determine the direction of the causality. The data set used in the study is the crime rates, unemployment and gross domestic product per capita series between 1990 and 2010.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Hukuk
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • BAHAROM, A.H.; HABIBULLAH, M.S. (2008), Is crime co-integrated with income and unemployment?: A panel data analysis on selected European countries”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, http://mpra. ub.uni-muenchen.de/11927/ (22.05.2011).
  • BECKER, G.S. (1968), Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach: Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169-217.
  • BRITT, C.L. (1994). : Crime and Unemployment among Youths in the United States, 1958-1990: A Time Series Analysis, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 53, 1.
  • CARMICHAEL, F., WARD, R. (2001), Male Unemployment and Crime in England and Wales, Economic Letters, 73, 111-115.
  • DURKHEIM, The Rules of Sociological Methods, (Translated by Mueller),New York, 1966, 66-67, in SOKULLU-AKINCI, Kriminoloji , Istanbul, 2010, 41.
  • EHRLICH, I. (1973), Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation, The Journal of Political Economy, 81, 521-565.
  • ELLIOTT, C., ELLINGWORTH, D. (1996), The Relationship Between Unemployment and Crime, International Journal of Manpower, 17, 81-88.
  • FREEMAN, R. (1999). : The Economics of Crime, Ashenfelter, O., Card, D. (ed.), in Handbook of Labor Economics, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • GOTTFREDSON, M.R., HIRSCHI, T. A. (1990): General Theory of Crime, Stanford, Stanford University Press,
  • KAO, C. and M.-H. CHIANG (1998),On the Estimation and Inference of a Co-integrated Regression in Panel Data, Working Paper, Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University.
  • LEVIN, A., LIN, C-F., CHU, C-S. J. (2002),: Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • OLİVER, A. (2002), The Economics of Crime: an analysis of Crime Rates in America, The Park Place Economist, 10, 30-35.
  • PAPPS, K., WINKELMANN, R. (1999). Unemployment and Crime: New Evidence for an Old Question,: [http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/users/ papps/unemployment.pdf].: 21.05.2011
  • PEDRONI, P. (1997) Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests With an application to the PPP Hypothesis New Results, Working Papers in Economics, Indiana University.
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr (11.04.2011)
APA DURSUN S, Topbaş F, AYTAÇ S (2011). The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. , 125 - 138.
Chicago DURSUN SALİH,Topbaş Ferhat,AYTAÇ SEVİNÇ SERPİL The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. (2011): 125 - 138.
MLA DURSUN SALİH,Topbaş Ferhat,AYTAÇ SEVİNÇ SERPİL The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. , 2011, ss.125 - 138.
AMA DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. . 2011; 125 - 138.
Vancouver DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. . 2011; 125 - 138.
IEEE DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S "The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey." , ss.125 - 138, 2011.
ISNAD DURSUN, SALİH vd. "The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey". (2011), 125-138.
APA DURSUN S, Topbaş F, AYTAÇ S (2011). The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul, 43(60), 125 - 138.
Chicago DURSUN SALİH,Topbaş Ferhat,AYTAÇ SEVİNÇ SERPİL The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul 43, no.60 (2011): 125 - 138.
MLA DURSUN SALİH,Topbaş Ferhat,AYTAÇ SEVİNÇ SERPİL The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul, vol.43, no.60, 2011, ss.125 - 138.
AMA DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul. 2011; 43(60): 125 - 138.
Vancouver DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul. 2011; 43(60): 125 - 138.
IEEE DURSUN S,Topbaş F,AYTAÇ S "The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey." Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul, 43, ss.125 - 138, 2011.
ISNAD DURSUN, SALİH vd. "The effects of unemployment and income on crime: A panel data analysis on Turkey". Annales de la Faculté de Droit d Istanbul 43/60 (2011), 125-138.