Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study

Celik, Önder; Yologlu, Saim; Yilmaz, Ercan; ŞİMŞEK, Yavuz; Karaer, Abdullah; YILDIRIM, Engin

Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study

Yavuz ŞİMŞEK, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Önder ÇELİK, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Ercan YILMAZ, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Abdullah KARAER, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Engin YILDIRIM, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Saim YOLOĞLU (İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association

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Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 32 - 36 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study

Öz:

Amaç: Bu yazıda Beck anksiyete ve depresyon skorlama sistemi kullanılarak hiperemezisli gebelerde anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma için 1. trimesterdeki 86 gebeyi içeren bir olgu-kontrol çalışması yapıldı. Hiperemezis gravidarumlu 41 hasta ve sağlıklı kontrol grubu olarak 45 gebe dahil edildi. Gruplar yaş, parite ve vücut kitle indeksi değerleri açısından eşleştirildi. Tüm hastalardan serum TSH ve hCG düzeylerini de içeren bazal laboratuvar tetkikleri istendi. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında serum potasyum düzeyinin hiperemezisli olgularda anlamlı olarak düşük olması (p=0.039) dışında demografik, obstetrik ve laboratuvar değerleri açısından farklılık yoktu. Hiperemezisli hastaların depresyon ve anksiyete skorları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (Sırasıyla p=0.0001 ve p=0.049). Sonuç: Artmış anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri hiperemezis gravidarumun patogenezinde rol oynayabilir. Bu hastaların takip ve tedavilerinde ekstra psikolojik destek gerekebilir. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 32-6)

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Hiperemezis gravidarum’lu gebelerde anksiyete ve depresyon sıklığının bir olgukontrol çalışması ile değerlendirilmesi

Öz:

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the depression and anxiety levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum by using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory scoring system in a Turkish population. Material and Methods: To ascertain this relationship, a case-control study was conducted involving 86 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy. Forty-one subjects had hyperemesis gravidarum, and 45 were healthy pregnant women who served as control subjects. The groups were adjusted for age, parity, and body mass index. All included women were subjected to baseline laboratory investigations including serum TSH and total hCG levels. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the groups with respect to the demographic and obstetric parameters and baseline laboratory investigations except the mean serum potassium level, which was significantly lower in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum than in the control group (p=0.039). Patients with hyperemesis gravidarum had significantly higher depression and anxiety scores than control cases (p=0.0001 and p=0.049, respectively). Conclusion: Our results suggest that increased anxiety and depression levels may be involved in the pathogenesis of hyperemesis gravidarum and extra psychological support may be necessary during the treatment and follow-up of these patients. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 32-6)

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ŞİMŞEK Y, Celik Ö, Yilmaz E, Karaer A, YILDIRIM E, Yologlu S (2012). Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. , 32 - 36.
Chicago	ŞİMŞEK Yavuz,Celik Önder,Yilmaz Ercan,Karaer Abdullah,YILDIRIM Engin,Yologlu Saim Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. (2012): 32 - 36.
MLA	ŞİMŞEK Yavuz,Celik Önder,Yilmaz Ercan,Karaer Abdullah,YILDIRIM Engin,Yologlu Saim Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. , 2012, ss.32 - 36.
AMA	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. . 2012; 32 - 36.
Vancouver	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. . 2012; 32 - 36.
IEEE	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S "Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study." , ss.32 - 36, 2012.
ISNAD	ŞİMŞEK, Yavuz vd. "Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study". (2012), 32-36.

APA	ŞİMŞEK Y, Celik Ö, Yilmaz E, Karaer A, YILDIRIM E, Yologlu S (2012). Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 13(1), 32 - 36.
Chicago	ŞİMŞEK Yavuz,Celik Önder,Yilmaz Ercan,Karaer Abdullah,YILDIRIM Engin,Yologlu Saim Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association 13, no.1 (2012): 32 - 36.
MLA	ŞİMŞEK Yavuz,Celik Önder,Yilmaz Ercan,Karaer Abdullah,YILDIRIM Engin,Yologlu Saim Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, vol.13, no.1, 2012, ss.32 - 36.
AMA	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association. 2012; 13(1): 32 - 36.
Vancouver	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association. 2012; 13(1): 32 - 36.
IEEE	ŞİMŞEK Y,Celik Ö,Yilmaz E,Karaer A,YILDIRIM E,Yologlu S "Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study." Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 13, ss.32 - 36, 2012.
ISNAD	ŞİMŞEK, Yavuz vd. "Assessment of anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a case-control study". Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association 13/1 (2012), 32-36.