Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 463 - 469 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals

Öz:
The main function of the sinus node is to provide the electrical impulse responsible for normal cardiac rhythm. The rhythmic coordination depends on the passage of the excitation wave by the heart through its conductive system of impulse. There is considerable variability in the size and exact location of the sinus node of individual hearts even within the same species. Histological features of the sinus node including the cells, the nodal artery, the collagen framework, and the innervation, and also some physiological characteristics of the node, will be discussed.
Anahtar Kelime: cardiac rhythm cardiovascular system collagen sinuses histology

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Meijler, F.L., Strackee, J.: Evolution and scaling of atrioventricular conduction time in mammals. Am. Heart Hosp. J., 2006; 4: 53-57.
  • 2. James, T.N.: The sinus node. Am. J. Cardiol., 1977; 40: 865-972.
  • 3. James, T.N.: Cardiac conduction system: fetal and postnatal development. Am. J. Cardiol., 1970; 25: 213-225.
  • 4. Walls, E.W.: The development of the specialized conducting tissue of the human heart. J. Anat., 1947: 81; 93-110.
  • 5. Yousuf, N.: The conducting tissue of the heart of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus indicus. Anat. Rec., 1965; 152: 235- 250.
  • 6. James, T.N.: Anatomy of the sinus node, AV node and os cordis of the beef heart. Anat. Rec., 1965; 153: 361-372.
  • 7. Bishop, S.P., Cole, C.R.: Morphology of the specialized conducting tissue in the atria of the equine heart. Anat. Rec., 1967; 158: 401-416.
  • 8. Nabipour, A., Khanzadi, S., Moradi, G.H.: Anatomy and histology of the sinu-atrial node of goats (Capra hircus). J. Appl. Anim. Res., 2000; 18: 153-158.
  • 9. James, T.N.: Anatomy of the sinus node of the dog. Anat. Rec., 1962; 143: 251-266.
  • 10. Ghazi, S.R., Tadjalli, M., Baniabbas, A.: Anatomy of the sinus node of domestic cats (Felis catus). J. Appl. Anim. Res., 1998; 14: 57-64.
  • 11. Ghazi, S.R., Tadjalli, M.: The anatomy of the sinus node of camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anat. Histol. Embryol., 1995; 24: 1-5.
  • 12. James, T.N.: Anatomy of the cardiac conduction system in the rabbit. Circ. Res., 1967; 20: 638-648.
  • 13. Nabipour, A.: Anatomy and histology of the sinu-atrial node of guinea pig (Cavia percellus). J. Appl. Anim. Res., 2004; 25: 41-43.
  • 14. Lu, Y., James, T.N., Yamamoto, S., Terasaki, F.: Cardiac conduction system in the chicken: gross anatomy plus light and electron microscopy. Anat. Rec., 1993; 236: 493-510.
  • 15. Kim, Y., Yasuda, M.: The cardiac conducting system of the fowl. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 1979; 8: 138-150.
  • 16. Prakash, R.: The heart and its conduction system in the lizard Calotes versi color (Daudin). Anat. Rec., 1960; 136: 469-475.
  • 17. James, T.N.: Anatomy of the human sinus node. Anat. Rec., 1961; 141: 109-116.
  • 18. Opthof, T., de Jonge, B., Jongsma, H.J., Bouman, L.N.: Functional morphology of the pig sinoatrial node. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 1987; 19: 1221-1236.
  • 19. Opthof, T., de Jonge, B., Mackaay, A.J., Bleeker, W.K., Masson- Pevet, M., Jongsma, H.J., Bouman, L.N..: Functional and morphological organization of the guinea pig sinoatrial node compared with the rabbit sinoatrial node. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 1985; 17: 549-565.
  • 20. Shimada, T., Noguchi, T., Asami, I., Campbell, G.R.: Functional morphology of the conduction system and the myocardium in the sheep heart as revealed by scanning and transmission electron microscope analyses. Arch. Histol. Jpn., 1986; 49: 283- 295.
  • 21. Abrao, L.R., Derenusson, G., Caetano, A., DiDio, A.J.L.: Topography and morphology of the sinus node, of its innervation and irrigation in hearts of hamsters. 1st Virtual congress of cardiology, Uberaba, Brazil; 2008.
  • 22. Söderström, N.: Myocardial infarction and mural thrombosis in the atria of the heart. Acta Med. Scandinav, 1948 Suppl.; 217: 1-114.
  • 23. Copenhaver, W.M., Truex, R.C.: Histology of the atrial portion of the cardiac conduction system in man and other mammals. Anat. Rec., 1952; 114: 601-625.
  • 24. Nerantzis, C.E., Toutouzas, P., Avgoustakis, D.: The importance of the sinus node artery in the blood supply of the atrial myocardium. An anatomical study of 350 cases. Acta Cardiol., 1983; 38: 35-47.
  • 25. Opthof, T., de Jonge, B., Jongsma, H.J., Bouman, L.N.: Functional morphology of the mammalian sinoatrial node. Eur. Heart J., 1987; 8: 1249-1259.
  • 26. James, T.N., Spence, C.A.: Distribution of cholinesterase within the sinus node and AV node of the human heart. Anat. Rec., 1966; 155: 151-162.
  • 27. Frink, R.J., Merrick, B.: The sheep heart: coronary and conduction system anatomy with special reference to the presence of an os cordis. Anat. Rec., 1974; 179: 199-200.
  • 28. Ghazi, S.R., Tadjalli, M.: Coronary arterial anatomy of the onehumped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Vet. Res. Commun., 1993; 17: 163-170.
APA NABIPOUR A (2012). Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. , 463 - 469.
Chicago NABIPOUR Abolghasem Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. (2012): 463 - 469.
MLA NABIPOUR Abolghasem Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. , 2012, ss.463 - 469.
AMA NABIPOUR A Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. . 2012; 463 - 469.
Vancouver NABIPOUR A Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. . 2012; 463 - 469.
IEEE NABIPOUR A "Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals." , ss.463 - 469, 2012.
ISNAD NABIPOUR, Abolghasem. "Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals". (2012), 463-469.
APA NABIPOUR A (2012). Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 36(5), 463 - 469.
Chicago NABIPOUR Abolghasem Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 36, no.5 (2012): 463 - 469.
MLA NABIPOUR Abolghasem Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.36, no.5, 2012, ss.463 - 469.
AMA NABIPOUR A Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2012; 36(5): 463 - 469.
Vancouver NABIPOUR A Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2012; 36(5): 463 - 469.
IEEE NABIPOUR A "Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 36, ss.463 - 469, 2012.
ISNAD NABIPOUR, Abolghasem. "Comparative histological structure of the sinus node in mammals". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 36/5 (2012), 463-469.