Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities

TÜRKER, ARZU; PEHLIVAN KARAKAS, FATMA; YILDIRIM, ARZU

Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities

FATMA PEHLİVAN KARAKAŞ, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Arzu YILDIRIM, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Arzu TÜRKER (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

2 0

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 641 - 652 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities

Öz:

Anahtar Kelime: antibakteriyel bitkiler antibesinsel faktörler antibakteriyel özellikler tıbbi bitkiler bitki özütü

Konular: Biyoloji

Öz:

Bioassays of 2 types (antibacterial and antitumor) were performed to show the biological activities of 16 different plants grown in Bolu, Turkey: Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L., Salvia verticillata L. subsp. amasiaca (Frey & Bornm.) Bornm., Salvia tomentosa Mill., Mentha pulegium L., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Desr., Melilotus alba Desr., Medicago lupulina L., Galega officinalis L., Xeranthemum annuum L., Cichorium intybus L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L. subsp. major, Fumaria officinalis L., Galium palustre L., Echium vulgare L., and Sambucus nigra L. For each plant, 3 different extracts (aqueous, ethanol, and methanol) were obtained, and a total of 48 extracts were evaluated. Antibacterial activity was evaluated with 10 bacteria, including Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Serratia marcescens, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae by disk diffusion method. All plants except M. alba, M. lupulina, X. annuum, G. palustre, and S. nigra showed inhibitory activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The best inhibitory activity was observed with aqueous extract of M. officinalis (22.5 mm); it performed better than all positive controls (erythromycin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol; 7-20 mm) against JR aeruginosa. Antitumor activity was evaluated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens-induced potato disk tumor assay. The best antitumor activity was obtained with the methanolic extract of M. alba and aqueous extract of F. officinalis (100% tumor inhibition).

Anahtar Kelime: antibacterial plants antinutritional factors antibacterial properties medicinal plants plant extracts

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F, YILDIRIM A, TÜRKER A (2012). Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. , 641 - 652.
Chicago	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,YILDIRIM ARZU,TÜRKER ARZU Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. (2012): 641 - 652.
MLA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,YILDIRIM ARZU,TÜRKER ARZU Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. , 2012, ss.641 - 652.
AMA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. . 2012; 641 - 652.
Vancouver	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. . 2012; 641 - 652.
IEEE	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A "Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities." , ss.641 - 652, 2012.
ISNAD	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS, FATMA vd. "Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities". (2012), 641-652.

APA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F, YILDIRIM A, TÜRKER A (2012). Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. Turkish Journal of Biology, 36(6), 641 - 652.
Chicago	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,YILDIRIM ARZU,TÜRKER ARZU Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. Turkish Journal of Biology 36, no.6 (2012): 641 - 652.
MLA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,YILDIRIM ARZU,TÜRKER ARZU Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.36, no.6, 2012, ss.641 - 652.
AMA	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2012; 36(6): 641 - 652.
Vancouver	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2012; 36(6): 641 - 652.
IEEE	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,YILDIRIM A,TÜRKER A "Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities." Turkish Journal of Biology, 36, ss.641 - 652, 2012.
ISNAD	PEHLIVAN KARAKAS, FATMA vd. "Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts for antibacterial and antitumor activities". Turkish Journal of Biology 36/6 (2012), 641-652.