Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers

BARDAK, ADEM; BÖLEK, Yüksel

Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers

Adem BARDAK, (Bingöl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Bingöl, Türkiye)

Yüksel BÖLEK (Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Field Crops

4 0

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 139 - 144 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers

Öz:

Cotton as an annual crop is mainly grown for its fiber and oil in the seed. Determining genetic diversity in the germplasm is the first step of plant breeding. This study aimed to determine genetic diversity for diploid and tetraploid cotton genotypes grown in different parts of the world. SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) and ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) markers were used to determine genetic relationships among Gossypium species and genotypes. Using 39 SSR and 5 ISSR markers, 173 alleles (averaging 3.93 alleles per locus) were produced from 25 cotton genotypes. Out of 173 alleles, 155 (89.60%) were polymorphic among the genotypes and polymorphic information content (PIC) values were between 0.0040 and 0.9993 averaging 0.4396. Genetic diversity ranged from 0.04 to 0.58 among all the genotypes inspected. This ratio was 0.04-0.23 within G. hirsutum L. and 0.07-0.26 within G. barbadense L. species. Out of these two species, genetic diversity ranged from 0.23 to 0.57 among other diploid and tetraploid species. Genetic diversity was low within commercial cultivars that are also frequently used in breeding programs (0.08-0.20). It is advisable to use wild type cottons to increase present genetic diversity in germplasm pools to have a better chance for the selection of the desired traits.

Anahtar Kelime: chromosome number Gossypium barbadense genetic diversity simple sequence repeats genes Gossypium cotton alleles genetic markers Gossypium hirsutum chromosomes tetraploidy diploidy wild relatives germplasm

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	BARDAK A, BÖLEK Y (2012). Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. , 139 - 144.
Chicago	BARDAK ADEM,BÖLEK Yüksel Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. (2012): 139 - 144.
MLA	BARDAK ADEM,BÖLEK Yüksel Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. , 2012, ss.139 - 144.
AMA	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. . 2012; 139 - 144.
Vancouver	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. . 2012; 139 - 144.
IEEE	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y "Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers." , ss.139 - 144, 2012.
ISNAD	BARDAK, ADEM - BÖLEK, Yüksel. "Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers". (2012), 139-144.

APA	BARDAK A, BÖLEK Y (2012). Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 139 - 144.
Chicago	BARDAK ADEM,BÖLEK Yüksel Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17, no.2 (2012): 139 - 144.
MLA	BARDAK ADEM,BÖLEK Yüksel Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, vol.17, no.2, 2012, ss.139 - 144.
AMA	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2012; 17(2): 139 - 144.
Vancouver	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2012; 17(2): 139 - 144.
IEEE	BARDAK A,BÖLEK Y "Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers." Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17, ss.139 - 144, 2012.
ISNAD	BARDAK, ADEM - BÖLEK, Yüksel. "Genetic diversity of diploid and tetraploid cottons determined by ssr and issr markers". Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17/2 (2012), 139-144.