Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2012 Sayfa Aralığı: 3211 - 3225 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists

Öz:
The purpose of the study was to investigate 3rd grade primary students' views on science and scientists. The sample was consisted of 254 3rd grade public school students, in Mersin. Primary students were asked to answer three basic questions; 1) What is science? 2) Who does science? 3) How science is done? Primary students were requested answers written, and gave a choice if they want draw a picture for these questions. This study is exploratory in nature. The qualitative approach data collection methods were applied. In this study, the analyses of documents were separated in two main parts. First one is written responses for the three questions. The second is students' pictures, which primary students draw on the page. For the analysis of stereotypic features of students' drawings Chambers' DAST score card was used. Results were discussed according to national and international related literature. At the national level 3rd grade students had less stereotype images of scientists than upper classes. At the international level Turkish primary students' perceptions/views science and scientists are more realistic than other countries. Undoubted, these positive perceptions and views affect their attitudes toward science and scientist.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy: A Project 2061 report. New York: Oxford University Press. Barman, C. R. (1997). Students’ views of scientists and science: Results from a national study. Science and Children, 35, 18–35.
  • Barman, C. R. (1999). Students’ views about scientists and school science: Engaging K-8 teachers in a national study. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 10 (1), 43-54.
  • Bodzin, A., & Gehringer, M. (2001). Can meeting actual scientists change students’ perceptions of scientists? Science and Children, 39 (1), 36-41.
  • Britner, S. L., & Pajares, F. (2001). Self- efficacy beliefs, motivation, race, and gender in middle school science. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 7, 271- 285.
  • Chambers, D. W. (1983). Stereotypic images of the scientist: The Draw-Scientist Test. Science Education, 67 (2), 255–265.
  • Chiang, C. L., & Guo, C. J. (1996). A study of the images of the scientist for elementary school children. A Paper presented at National Association for Research in Science Teaching Annual Meeting, . St. Louis, MO: University of Georgia. Driver, R., Asoko, H., Leach, J., Mortimer, E., & Scott, P. (1994). Constructing scientific knowledge in the classroom, Educational Researcher, 23 (7), 5-12.
  • Finson, K. D. (2003). Applicability of the DAST-C to the images of scientists drawn by students of different racial groups. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 15 (1), 15-26. Finson, K. D., Beaver, J. B., & Cramond, B. L. (1995). Development and field test of a checklist for the Draw-A-Scientist Test. School Science and Mathematics, 95 (4), 195-205.
  • Finson, K. D., Pedersen, J., & Thomas, J. (2006). Comparing Science Teaching Styles to Students’ Perceptions of Scientists. School Science and Mathematics, 106 (1), 8-15.
  • Flick, L. (1990). Scientist in residence program improving children’s image of science and scientists. School Science and Mathematics, 90, 205-214.
  • Fung, Y. Y. H. (2002). A Comparative Study of Primary and Secondary School Students’ Images of Scientists. Research in Science and Technological Education, 20 (2), 199-213.
  • Hill, D., & Wheeler, A. (1991). Towards a clearer understanding of students’ ıdeas about science and technology: An exploratory study. Research in Science and Technological Education, 9 (2), 125-138.
  • Jarvis, T., & Rennie, L. J. (1995). Children’s choice of drawings to communicate their ideas about technology. Research in Science Education, 25 (3), 239-252.
  • Jones, R., & Bangert, A. (2006). The CSI Effect: Changing the face of science. Science Scope, 30 (3(Nov)), 38-42.
  • Koballa, T. R. Jr. (1993). Synthesis of science attitude research of elementary grades. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Assoication for Research in Science Teaching. Atlanta, GA. Korkmaz, H., & Kavak, G. (2010). Primary school students’ ımages of science and scientists. Elementary Education Online, 9 (3), 1055-1079.
  • MacCorquodale, P. (1984). Self image, science and math: Does the image of the “scientist” keep girls and minorities from pursuing science and math? Paper presented at the 79th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Antonio, TX. Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2006). Designing qualitative research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mason, C., Kahle, J., & Gardner, A. (1991). Draw-A-Scientist Test: Future implications. School Science and Mathematics, 91 (5), 193-198.
  • Mead, M., & Metraux, R. (1957). Images of the scientists among high-school students. Science, 126, 384-390.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2000). Journal of announcements of ministry of national education. Ankara, Turkey: National Education Press. Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2011). Social sciences textbook. Ankara: National Education Press. Narayan, R., Park, S., & Peker, D. (2007). Sculpted by culture: Students’ embodied ımages of scientists. Proceedings of epiSTEME 3. National Research Council (NRC). (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards.Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Palmquist, B. C., & Finley, F. N. (1997). Preservice teachers‘ views of the nature of science during a postbaccalaurate science teaching program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34 (6), 595-615.
  • Rampal, A. (1992). Images of science and scientists: A study of school teachers’ views. I. Characteristics of scientists. Science Education, 76 (4), 415-436.
  • Rosebery, A. S., Warren, B., & Conant, F. R. (1992). Appropriating scientific discourse: Findings from language minority classrooms (Working Paper No. 1-92). TERC.
  • Rosenthal, D. B. (1993). Images of scientists: A comparison of biology and liberal studies majors. School Science and Mathematics, 93, 212-216.
  • She, H. (1995). Elementary and middle school students’ image of science and scientists related to current science textbooks in Taiwan. Journal of science education and technology, 4, 283-294.
  • Song, Y., Darling, M. F., Dixon, J. W., Koonce, S. L., McReynolds, M. L., Meier, J. C. et al. (2011). Pre‐service teachers as researchers: 3rd grade students’ views of scientists. Teaching Science,1 (2). Retrieved May 21, 2012 from http://www.cpet. ufl.edu/teachingscience/PDFs/Youngjin%20Song%20manuscript. pdf. Sparkes, J. (1992). Some differences between science and technology. In R. McCormack, C. Newey, & J. Sparkes (Eds.), Technology for technology education (pp. 75-87).
  • Wokingham: Addison-Wesley Publishing. Talsma, V. L. (2007, April). Scientist as ‘Self ’ and ‘Other’: Using self-schema theory as a heuristic for the DAST. A paper accepted for presentation at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, New Orleans, LA. Thomas, J. A., Pedersen, J. E., & Finson, K. D. (2001). Validating the Draw-A-Science-Teacher-Test checklist: Exploring mental models and teacher beliefs. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12 (3), 295-310.
  • Turkmen, H. (2008). Turkish primary students’ perceptions about scientist and what factors affecting the ımage of the scientists. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science And Technology Education, 4 (1), 55–61.
APA ÖZGELEN S (2012). Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. , 3211 - 3225.
Chicago ÖZGELEN Sinan Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. (2012): 3211 - 3225.
MLA ÖZGELEN Sinan Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. , 2012, ss.3211 - 3225.
AMA ÖZGELEN S Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. . 2012; 3211 - 3225.
Vancouver ÖZGELEN S Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. . 2012; 3211 - 3225.
IEEE ÖZGELEN S "Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists." , ss.3211 - 3225, 2012.
ISNAD ÖZGELEN, Sinan. "Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists". (2012), 3211-3225.
APA ÖZGELEN S (2012). Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(2012), 3211 - 3225.
Chicago ÖZGELEN Sinan Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 12, no.2012 (2012): 3211 - 3225.
MLA ÖZGELEN Sinan Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, vol.12, no.2012, 2012, ss.3211 - 3225.
AMA ÖZGELEN S Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2012; 12(2012): 3211 - 3225.
Vancouver ÖZGELEN S Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2012; 12(2012): 3211 - 3225.
IEEE ÖZGELEN S "Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12, ss.3211 - 3225, 2012.
ISNAD ÖZGELEN, Sinan. "Turkish Young Children's Views on Science and Scientists". Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 12/2012 (2012), 3211-3225.