Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 92 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy

Öz:
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı Jefferson Doktor Empati Ölçeği öğrenci versiyonunun güvenirlik ve geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi, cinsiyet ve eğitim yıllarına göre farklılıklarının analiz edilmesi için tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine adaptasyonunun yapılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Jefferson Doktor Empati Ölçeği öğrenci versiyonu iki yönlü çeviri yapılarak Türkçe'ye çevrilmiş ve 1.-5. sınıf düzeylerindeki 752 tıp fakültesi öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin boyutluluk yapısının değerlendirilmesinde kategorik verilerde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. İç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa katsayısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Alt ölçek puanları eğitim yıllarına göre farklılıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: DFA, bir madde hariç ölçeğin mevcut üç boyutlu yapısını doğrulamıştır. Alt ölçekler için iç tutarlılık katsayıları sırasıyla 0,83, 0,70, ve 0,60 olarak bulunmuştur. "Perspektif alma" ve "şevkatli bakım" puanları açısından cinsiyet ve eğitim yılları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Türkçe'ye adaptasyonu başarılı biçimde yapılan Jefferson Doktor Empati Ölçeği öğrenci versiyonu, Türkiye'de tıp fakültelerinde öğrenciler üzerinde kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Jefferson Doktor Empati ölçeği öğrenci versiyonunun Türkçe adaptasyonu

Öz:
Objective: The aim of this study was to adapt the student version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) to Turkish medical students in order to assess its reliability and validity, and to analyze the gender and year differences. Materials and Methods: The student version of the JSPE was translated into Turkish using back-translation procedures, and was administered to 752 medical school students from the first to fifth years of study. To assess the dimensionality of the scale, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for categorical data was carried out. Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. Subscale scores were compared in terms of gender and year. Results: The three-dimensional structure of the JSPE was confirmed by CFA except item 18. The internal consistencies of the subscales were 0.83, 0.70 and 0.60, respectively. There were statistically significant gender and medical school year differences in terms of “perspective taking” and “compassionate care” scores. Conclusion: The student version of JSPE was successfully adapted, and the adapted scale can be used in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Hojat M. Empathy in Patient Care: Antecedents, Development, Measurement, and Outcomes. New York, NY: Springer, 2007. doi:10.1007/0-387-33608-7
  • 2. Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Vergare M, Magee M. Physician empathy: Definition, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1563-9. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563
  • 3. Hojat M. Ten approaches for enhancing empathy in health and human services cultures. J Health Hum Serv Adm 2009;31:412-50.
  • 4. Lillo MD, Cicchetti A, Scalzo AL, Taroni F, Hojat M. Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Preliminary psychometrics and group comparisons in Italian physicians. Acad Med 2009;84:1198-202.
  • 5. Hojat M, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, et al. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data. Educ Psychol Meas 2001;61:349 -65. doi:10.1177/00131640121971158
  • 6. Nightingale SD, Yarnold PR,Greenberg MS. Sympathy, Empathy and Physician Resource Utilization. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:420-3. doi:10.1007/BF02598163
  • 7. Hojat M, Vergare M, Maxwell K, et al. The devil is in the third year: A longitudinal study of erision of empathy in medical school. Acad Med 2009;84:1182-91.
  • 8. Hojat M, Louis DZ, Markham FW, Wender R, Rabinowitz C, Gonnella JS. Physicians’ Empathy and clinical outcomes for diabetic patients. Acad Med 2011; 86:359- 64. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182086fe1
  • 9. Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Veloski JJ, Magee M. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Further psychometric data and differences by gender and specialty at item level. Acad Med 2002;77(suppl):S58-S60.
  • 10. Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Mangione S, et al. Empathy in medical students as related to academic performance, clinical competence and gender. Med Educ. 2002;36:522-7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x
  • 11. Hojat M, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, et al. An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school. Med Educ 2004;38:934-41. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x
  • 12. Alcorta-Garza A, Gonzalez-Guerrero JF, Tavitas-Herrera SE, Rodrigues- Lara FJ, Hojat M. Validity of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy among Mexican medical students [in Spanish]. Salud Mental 2005;28:57-63.
  • 13. Kliszcz J, Nowicka-Sauer K, Trzeciak B, Nowak P, Sadowska A. Empathy in health care providers: Validation study of Polish version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. Adv Med Sci 2006;51:219-25.
  • 14. Kataoka HU, Koide N, Ochi K, Hojat M, Gonnella JS. Measurement of empathy among Japanese medical students: Psychometrics and score differences by gender and level of medical education. Acad Med 2009;84:1192-7.
  • 15. Roh MS, Hahm BJ, Lee DH, Suh DH. Evaluation of empathy among Korean medical students: A cross- sectional study using the Korean version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Teach Learn Med 2010; 22: 167-71. doi:10.1080/10401334.2010.488191
  • 16. Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-Cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46: 1417-32.
  • 17. Dereboy C, Harlak H, Gürel S, Gemalmaz A, Eskin M. Tıp eğitiminde eşduyumu öğretmek / Teaching empathy in medical education. Türk Psikiyatr Derg 2005;16:83-9.
  • 18. Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16:297-334. doi:10.1007/BF02310555.
  • 19. Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health measurement scales. A practical guide to their development and use. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford Medical Publications. 1995:104-26.
  • 20. Pai AL, Mullins LL, Drotar D, Burant C, Wagner J, Chaney JM. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the child uncertainty in illness scale among children with chronic illness. J Pediatr Psychol 2007;32:288-96.
  • 21. Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide 5th ed. Los Angeles: CA; 1998-2007. http://www.statmodel.com/download/usersguide. Access date:December 2011.
  • 22. Hojat M, Mangione S. Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Health Policy Newspaper. 2001; 14:4 Article 5 http://jdc.jefferson.edu/hpn/vol14/iss4/5 Access date:March 2009.
  • 23. Davis MH. Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach J Pers Soc Psychol 1983;44:113-126
  • 24. Newton BW, Barber L, Clardy J, Cleveland E. Is there hardening of the heart during medical school? Acad Med 2008;83:244-9.
APA GÖNÜLLÜ İ, ÖZTUNA D (2012). A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. , 87 - 92.
Chicago GÖNÜLLÜ İpek,ÖZTUNA Derya A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. (2012): 87 - 92.
MLA GÖNÜLLÜ İpek,ÖZTUNA Derya A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. , 2012, ss.87 - 92.
AMA GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. . 2012; 87 - 92.
Vancouver GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. . 2012; 87 - 92.
IEEE GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D "A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy." , ss.87 - 92, 2012.
ISNAD GÖNÜLLÜ, İpek - ÖZTUNA, Derya. "A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy". (2012), 87-92.
APA GÖNÜLLÜ İ, ÖZTUNA D (2012). A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Marmara Medical Journal, 25(2), 87 - 92.
Chicago GÖNÜLLÜ İpek,ÖZTUNA Derya A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Marmara Medical Journal 25, no.2 (2012): 87 - 92.
MLA GÖNÜLLÜ İpek,ÖZTUNA Derya A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Marmara Medical Journal, vol.25, no.2, 2012, ss.87 - 92.
AMA GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Marmara Medical Journal. 2012; 25(2): 87 - 92.
Vancouver GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Marmara Medical Journal. 2012; 25(2): 87 - 92.
IEEE GÖNÜLLÜ İ,ÖZTUNA D "A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy." Marmara Medical Journal, 25, ss.87 - 92, 2012.
ISNAD GÖNÜLLÜ, İpek - ÖZTUNA, Derya. "A Turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy". Marmara Medical Journal 25/2 (2012), 87-92.