Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 239 - 246 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu

Öz:
Gıda desteği olarak alınan bazı ürünlerde ve gıdaların zenginleştirilmesinde kullanılmak üzere fonksiyonel özelliği yüksek gıda bileşenlerinin eldesi önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Serbest radikal yakalama gibi biyolojik aktiviteye sahip olan ve doğal renk maddesi olmaları ile bilinen; kanser, kalp rahatsızlıkları riskini azaltma gibi özellikleri ile çok değerli olan karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Gıda endüstrisinde; mikrobiyel inaktivasyon, enzim inaktivasyonu, canlı hücrelerin uyarılması, köpük kırma, kesme, kristalizasyon gibi işlemlerde başarıyla kullanılmakta olan ultrases tekniğinin, birçok çalışmada geleneksel ekstraksiyon yöntemine alternatif olarak fenolik bileşiklerin, kırmızı ve sarı pigmentlerin, soya fasulyesinden yağ ve proteinlerin ekstraksiyonunda kullanımının da mümkün olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise E-karoten, lutein, likopen gibi karotenlerin ekstraksiyonunda ultrases teknolojisinden yararlanılmış olan çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar, ultrases destekli extraksiyonun gıda bileşenleri ekstraksiyonunda, verimli bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca ultrases destekli ekstraksiyonla yağ, protein gibi maddelerin ekstraksiyonunda çalışmalar bulunmasına karşın, karotenoitler gibi renk maddelerinin ekstraksiyonunda yeterli sayıda çalışma bulunmamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi

Extraction of carotenoids by ultrasound

Öz:
Extraction of high functional food ingredients which are used as food supplements or for food fortification, emerges as an important subject. There have been many studies on the extraction of carotenoids which have free radical scavenging activity and known as the natural color pigments are valuable with the potential of reducing the risk of heart disease and cancer. Ultrasonic technique which has been successfully used on microbial inactivation, enzyme inactivation, stimulation of living cells, foam breaking, cutting, solid crystallization processes in the food industry, is able to be used as an alternative to the traditional extraction method for the extraction of phenolic compounds, red and yellow pigments extraction, soybean oil and protein extraction; extraction of oil from oil seeds. In this study, to examine the previous studies which investigate the ultrasound technology for the extraction of carotenoids such as E-carotene, lutein and lycopene, is aimed. Researches have been revealed that ultrasound-assisted extraction can be used for food ingredients efficiently as an alternative to traditional extraction methods. In addition, it is concluded that there are several researches for the extraction of oils and protein but more studies need to be done about extraction of color pigments as carotenoids by using ultrasound technique.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA RAYMAN ERGÜN A, BAYSAL T, bozkır h (2013). Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. , 239 - 246.
Chicago RAYMAN ERGÜN Ahsen,BAYSAL Taner,bozkır hamza Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. (2013): 239 - 246.
MLA RAYMAN ERGÜN Ahsen,BAYSAL Taner,bozkır hamza Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. , 2013, ss.239 - 246.
AMA RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. . 2013; 239 - 246.
Vancouver RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. . 2013; 239 - 246.
IEEE RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h "Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu." , ss.239 - 246, 2013.
ISNAD RAYMAN ERGÜN, Ahsen vd. "Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu". (2013), 239-246.
APA RAYMAN ERGÜN A, BAYSAL T, bozkır h (2013). Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. GIDA, 38(4), 239 - 246.
Chicago RAYMAN ERGÜN Ahsen,BAYSAL Taner,bozkır hamza Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. GIDA 38, no.4 (2013): 239 - 246.
MLA RAYMAN ERGÜN Ahsen,BAYSAL Taner,bozkır hamza Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. GIDA, vol.38, no.4, 2013, ss.239 - 246.
AMA RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. GIDA. 2013; 38(4): 239 - 246.
Vancouver RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu. GIDA. 2013; 38(4): 239 - 246.
IEEE RAYMAN ERGÜN A,BAYSAL T,bozkır h "Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu." GIDA, 38, ss.239 - 246, 2013.
ISNAD RAYMAN ERGÜN, Ahsen vd. "Ultrases yöntemi ile karotenoitlerin ekstraksiyonu". GIDA 38/4 (2013), 239-246.