Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing

Ayhan ILGAR, (Jeolojik Etüt Daire Başkanlığı, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Wojciech NEMEC, (Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway)
Aynur HAKYEMEZ, (Jeolojik Etüt Daire Başkanlığı, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Erhan KARAKUŞ (Jeolojik Etüt Daire Başkanlığı, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
3 0
Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 864 - 889 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing

Öz:
This sedimentological and sequence-stratigraphic study focuses on the late Miocene deposits in one of the largest periMediterranean basins of southern Turkey, the Adana Basin, which formed as a Tauride foreland depression accumulating molassedeposits. The Tortonian–Messinian shallow-marine Handere Formation, previously interpreted as a regressive succession, appears tohave recorded several relative sea-level changes. The formation base recorded a forced regression attributed to the end-Serravalian (Tor1) eustatic fall in sea level. The lower to middle part of the formation is transgressive, culminating in offshore mudstones. The upper partis regressive and its 3 isolated conglomeratic members represent sharp-based Gilbert-type deltas with incised fluvial valley-fill deposits,recording a forced regression followed by marine reflooding. The time of this regression is biostratigraphically constrained to ~7.8 to6.4 Ma B.P. on the basis of planktonic foraminifera in delta bottomset deposits. The regression is attributed to the tectonic conversionof the Adana foreland shelf into a piggyback basin, as indicated by seismic sections and compressional basin-margin deformation. Thereflooding of the basin ~6.4 Ma B.P. is ascribed to a postthrusting flexural subsidence of the foreland under increased crustal load. Themarine transgression brought an almost immediate evaporitic sedimentation, which suggests invasion of hypersaline Mediterraneanwater. The basin was subsequently emerged and its gypsiferous deposits were extensively eroded due to a second Messinian forcedregression, attributed to the early evaporative drawdown in the Mediterranean Sea (~6 Ma B.P.). The postorogenic isostatic uplift ofthe Taurides had meanwhile elevated the basin enough to prevent its reflooding by the Zanclean regional transgression. Stratigraphiccomparison with coeval peri-Mediterranean basins to the west demonstrates that interbasinal correlations are difficult, and that asuperficial linking of comparable events may be quite misleading. The local timing of the late Miocene relative sea-level changes and thelandward extent of the Zanclean flooding were apparently determined by the combination of eustasy, tectonics, basin topography, andsediment supply, whereby the eustatic signal was modulated and often obscured by local conditions. However, the individual basin-fillsuccessions bear a high-resolution record of local events and give unique insights into the local role of tectonics, sediment yield, andsea-level changes.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aksu, A.E., Calon, T.J., Hall, J., Mansfield, S. & Yaşar, D. 2005. The Cilicia–Adana basin complex, Eastern Mediterranean: Neogene evolution of an active fore-arc basin in an obliquely convergent margin. Marine Geology 221, 121–159.
  • Aktaş, G. & Robertson, A.H.F. 1990. Tectonic evolution of the Tethys suture zone in SE Turkey: evidence from the petrology and geochemistry of Late Cretaceous and Middle Eocene extrusives. In: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A. & Xenophontos, C. (eds), Ophiolites – Oceanic Crustal Analogues. Proceedings of the International Symposium Troodos 1987, Cyprus Geological Survey, Nicosia, pp. 311–328.
  • Alçiçek, H. 2010. Stratigraphic correlation of the Neogene basins in southwestern Anatolia: regional palaeogeographical, palaeoclimatic and tectonic implications. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291, 297–318.
  • Alçiçek, M.C., Kazancı, N. & Özkul, M. 2005. Multiple rifting pulses and sedimentation pattern in the Çameli Basin, southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173, 409–431.
  • Alçiçek, M.C. & Ten Veen, J.H. 2008. The late Early Miocene Acıpayam piggy-back basin: refining the last stages of Lycian nappe emplacement in SW Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 208, 101–113.
  • Andrew, T. & Robertson, A.H.F. 2002. The Beyşehir-Hoyran-Hadım nappes: genesis and emplacement of Mesozoic marginal and oceanic units of the northern Neotethys in southern Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of London 159, 529–543.
  • Atabey, E., Atabey, N., Hakyemez, A., İslamoğlu, Y., Sözeri, Ş., Özçelik, N.N., Saraç¸ G., Ünay, E. & Babayiğit, S. 2000. Mut-Karaman arası Miyosen havzasının litosratigrafisi ve sedimantolojisi. Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration 122, 53–72.
  • Barrell, J. 1912. Criteria for the recognition of ancient delta deposits. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 23, 377–446.
  • Bartol, J., Govers, R. & Wortel, R. 2011. The Central Anatolian Plateau: relative timing of uplift and magmatism. EGU2011 Geophysical Research Abstracts 13, 10326.
  • Bhatacharya, J.P. & Willis, B.J. 2001. Lowstand deltas in the Frontier Formation, Powder River Basin, Wyoming: implications for sequence stratigraphic models. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 85, 261–294.
  • Bolli, H.M. & Saunders, J.B. 1985. Oligocene to Holocene low latitude planktonic foraminifera. In: Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (eds), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 155–262.
  • Bornhold, B.D. & Prior, D.B. 1990. Morphology and sedimentary processes of the subaqueous Noeick River delta, British Columbia, Canada. In: Colella, A. & Prior, D.B. (eds), Coarsegrained Deltas. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 10, 169–181.
  • Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. & Piper, J.D.A. (eds) 2000. Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 173.
  • Breda, A., Mellere, D. & Massari, F. 2007. Facies and processes in a Gilbert-delta-filled incised valley (Pliocene of Ventimiglia, NW Italy). Sedimentary Geology 200, 31–55.
  • Breda, A, Mellere, D., Massari, F. & Asioli, A. 2009. Vertically stacked Gilbert-type deltas of Ventimiglia (NW Italy): The Pliocene record of an overfilled Messinian incised valley. Sedimentary Geology 219, 58–76.
  • Burton-Ferguson, R., Aksu, A.E., Calon, T.J. & Hall, J. 2005. Seismic stratigraphy and structural evolution of the Adana Basin, eastern Mediterranean. Marine Geology 221, 153–183.
  • Butler, R.W.H., Lickorish, W.H., Grasso, M., Pedley, H.M. & Ramberti, L. 1995. Tectonics and sequence stratigraphy in Messinian basins, Sicily: constraints on the initiation and termination of the Mediterranean salinity crisis. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 107, 425–439.
  • Catuneanu, O. 2006. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Çiner, A., Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Monod, O., Deynoux, M. & Tuzcu, S. 2008. Late Cenozoic sedimentary evolution of the Antalya Basin, southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 1–41.
  • Cita, M.B. & McKenzie, J.A. 1986. The terminal Miocene event. In: Hsü, K.J. (ed.) Mesozoic and Cainozoic Oceans. Geodynamics Series, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 123–140.
  • Clark, M. & Robertson, A.H.F. 2005. Uppermost Cretaceous–Lower Tertiary Ulukışla Basin, south-central Turkey: sedimentary evolution of part of a unified basin complex within an evolving Neotethyan suture zone. Sedimentary Geology 173, 15–51.
  • Clauzon, G., Suc, J.P., Gautier, F., Berger, A. & Loutre, M.F. 1996. Alternative interpretation of the Messinian salinity crisis: Controversy resolved? Geology 24, 363–366.
  • Colella, A. 1988. Pliocene–Holocene fan deltas and braid deltas in the Crati Basin, southern Italy: a consequence of varying tectonic conditions. In: Nemec, W. & Steel, R.J. (eds), Fan Deltas – Sedimentology and Tectonic Settings. Blackie, London, pp. 50–74.
  • Collins, A.S. & Robertson, A.H.F. 1998. Processes of Late Cretaceous to Late Miocene episodic thrust sheet translation in the Lycian Taurides, SW Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of London 155, 759–772.
  • Collins, A.S. & Robertson, A.H.F. 2000. Evolution of the Lycian allochthon, western Turkey, as a north-facing Late Palaeozoic to Mesozoic rift and passive margin. Geological Journal 34, 107–138.
  • Collinson, J.D. 1996. Alluvial sediments. In: Reading, H.G. (ed.), Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 37–82.
  • Collinson, J.D. & Thompson, D.B. 1982. Sedimentary Structures. Allen and Unwin, London.
  • Cosentino, D., Schildgen, T.F., Cipollari, P., Faranda, C., Gliozzi, E., Hudáčková, N., Lucifora, S. & Strecker, M.R. 2012. Late Miocene surface uplift of the southern margin of the Central Anatolian plateau, Central Taurides, Turkey. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 124, 133–145.
  • DeCelles, G.P. & Giles, A.K. 1996. Foreland basin systems. Basin Research 8, 105–123.
  • Dewey, J.F. & Şengör, A.M.C. 1979. Aegean and surrounding regions: complex multiplate and continuum tectonics in a convergent zone. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 190, 84–92.
  • Deynoux, M., Çiner, A., Monod, O., Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Manatschel, G. & Tuzcu, S. 2005. Facies architecture and depositional evolution of alluvial fan to fan-delta complexes in the tectonically active Miocene Köprüçay Basin, Isparta Angle, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173, 315–343.
  • Dilek, Y. & Moores, E.M. 1990. Regional tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean ophiolites. In: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A. & Xenophotos, C. (eds), Ophiolites – Oceanic Crustal Analogues. Proceedings of the International Symposium Trodos 1987. Cyprus Geological Survey Department, Nicosia, pp. 295–309.
  • Dilek, Y., Whitney, D. & Tekeli, O. 1999. Links between tectonics processes and landscape morphology in an Alpine collision zone, south-central Turkey. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 118, 147–164.
  • Di Stefano, A., Verducci, M., Lirer, F., Ferraro, L., Iaccarino, S.M., Hüsing, S.K. & Hilgen, F.J. 2010. Paleoenvironmental conditions preceding the Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Central Mediterranean: integrated data from the Upper Miocene Trave section (Italy). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 297, 37–53.
  • D’Onofrio, S., Giannelli, L., Iaccarino, S., Morlotti, E., Romeo, M., Salvatorini, G., Sampò, M. & Sprovieri, R. 1975. Planktonic foraminifera of the Upper Miocene from some Italian sections and the problem of the lower boundary of the Messinian. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 14, 177–196.
  • Drinia, H., Antonarakou, A., Tsaparas, N., Dermitzakis, M.D. & Kontakiotis, G. 2004. Foraminiferal record of environmental changes: preevaporitic diatomaceous sediments from Gavdos Island, southern Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 36, 782–791.
  • Dronkert, H. 1985. Evaporite models and sedimentology of Messinian and recent evaporites. GUA Papers in Geology, Series 1, 24.
  • Durand, B., Jolivet, L., Horváth, F. & Séranne, M. (eds) 1999. The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 156.
  • Embry, A.F. 2002. Transgressive-regressive (T-R) sequence stratigraphy. In: Armentrout, J. & Rosen, N. (eds), Sequence Stratigraphic Models for Exploration and Production: Gulf Coast. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Gulf Coast Division Conference Proceedings, Houston, pp. 151–172.
  • Flecker, R., Poisson, A. & Robertson, A.H.F. 2005. Facies and palaeogeographic evidence for the Miocene evolution of the Isparta Angle in its regional eastern Mediterranean context. Sedimentary Geology 173, 277–314.
  • Flecker, R., Robertson, A.H.F., Poisson, A. & Müller, C. 1995. Facies and tectonic significance of two contrasting Miocene basins in south coastal Turkey. Terra Nova 7, 221–232.
  • Ghinassi, M. 2007. The effects of differential subsidence and coastal topography on high-order transgressive-regressive cycles: Pliocene nearshore deposits of the Val d’Orcia Basin, Northern Apennines, Italy. Sedimentary Geology 202, 677–701.
  • Görür, N. 1992. A tectonically controlled alluvial fan which developed into a marine fan-delta at a complex triple junction: Miocene Gildirli Formation of the Adana Basin, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 81, 243–252.
  • Görür, N. & Tüysüz, O. 2001. Cretaceous to Miocene palaeogeographic evolution of Turkey: implications for hydrocarbon potential. Journal of Petroleum Geology 24, 119–146.
  • Hampson, G.J., Elliott, T. & Davies, S.J. 1997. The application of sequence stratigraphy to Upper Carboniferous fluvio-deltaic strata of the onshore UK and Ireland: implications for the southern North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society of London 154, 719–733.
  • Haq, B.U. 1991. Sequence stratigraphy, sea-level change, and significance for the deep sea. In: MacDonald, D.I.M. (ed.), Sedimentation, Tectonics and Eustasy: Sea-Level Changes at Active Margins. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 12, 3–39.
  • Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J. & Vail, P.R. 1988. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and eustatic cycles. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Posamentier, H.W., Van Wagoner, J.C., Ross, C.A. & Kendall, C.G.S.C. (eds), Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 42, 71–108.
  • Harms, J.C., Southard, J.B., Spearing, D.R. & Walker, R.G. 1975. Depositional Environments as Interpreted from Primary Sedimentary Structures and Stratification Sequences. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course No. 2 Lecture Notes.
  • Harms, J.C., Southard, J.B. & Walker, R.G. 1982. Structures and Sequences in Clastic Rocks. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course No. 9 Lecture Notes.
  • Hayward, A.B. 1984a. Sedimentation and basin formation related to ophiolite nappe emplacement, Miocene, SW Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 40, 105–129.
  • Hayward, A.B. 1984b. Miocene clastic sedimentation related to the emplacement of the Lycian Nappes and the Antalya Complex, S.W. Turkey. In: Dixon, J.E. & Robertson, A.H.F. (eds.), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 17, 403–414.
  • Helland-Hansen, W. 2009. Towards the standardization of sequence stratigraphy: discussion. Earth-Science Reviews 94, 95–97.
  • Helland-Hansen, W. & Gjelberg, J.G. 1994. Conceptual basis and variability in sequence stratigraphy: a different perspective. Sedimentary Geology 92, 31–52.
  • Helland-Hansen, W. & Martinsen, O.J. 1996. Shoreline trajectories and sequences: description of variable depositional-dip scenarios. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66, 670–688.
  • Hsü, K.J., Ryan, W.B.F. & Cita, M.B., 1972. Late Miocene desiccation of the Mediterranean. Nature 242, 240–244.
  • Hüsing, S.K., Oms, O., Agusti, J., Garcés, M., Kouwenhoven, T.J., Krijsman, W. & Zachariasse, W.J. 2010. On the late Miocene closure of the Mediterranean-Atlantic gateway through the Guadix Basin (southern Spain). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291, 167–179.
  • Iaccarino, S.M. 1985. Mediterranean Miocene and Pliocene planktic foraminifera. In: Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (eds), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 283–314.
  • Iaccarino, S.M., Premoli Silva, I., Biolzi, M., Foresi, L.M., Lirer, F., Turco, E. & Petrizzo, M.R. 2007. Practical Manual of Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. International School on Planktonic Foraminifera 6th Course, Università di Perugia Press, Perugia.
  • Ilgar, A. & Nemec, W. 2005. Early Miocene lacustrine deposits and sequence stratigraphy of the Ermenek Basin, Central Taurides, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173, 233–275.
  • Jaffey, N. & Robertson, A.H.F. 2005. Non-marine sedimentation associated with Oligocene-Recent exhumation and uplift of the Central Taurus Mountains, S. Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173, 53–89.
  • Jarvis, A., Reuter, H.I., Nelson, A. & Guevara, E. 2008. Hole-filled SRTM for the Globe, Version 4. CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database, http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org.
  • Jervey, M.T. 1988. Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock sequences and their seismic expression. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Posamentier, H.W., Van Wagoner, J.C., Ross, C.A. & Kendall, C.G.S.C. (eds), Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 42, 47–69.
  • Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Çiner, A., Monod, O., Deynoux, M., Tuzcu, S. & Örçen, S. 2000. Tectonosedimentary evolution of the Miocene Manavgat Basin, western Taurides, Turkey. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. & Piper, J.D.A. (eds), Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 173, 271–294.
  • Karakuş, E. 2011. Sedimentology of Messinian Evaporites in the Tarsus (Mersin) Area. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Ankara University.
  • Kelling, G., Gökçen, S., Floyd, P. & Gökçen, N. 1987. Neogene tectonics and plate convergence in the eastern Mediterranean: new data from southern Turkey. Geology 15, 425–429.
  • Kelling, G., Robertson, A.H.F. & Van Buchem, F. (eds) 2005. Cenozoic Sedimentary Basins of Southern Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173 (Special Issue), 1–405.
  • Kennett, J.P. & Srinivasan, M.S. 1983. Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera: A Phylogenetic Atlas. Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Koç, A., Kaymakçı, N., Van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Kuiper, K.F. & Vissers, R.L.M. 2012. Tectono-sedimentary evolution and geochronology of the Middle Miocene Altınapa Basin, and implications for the Late Cenozoic uplift history of the Taurides, southern Turkey. Tectonophysics 532, 134–155.
  • Kouwenhoven, T.J., Morigi, C., Negri, A., Giunta, S., Krijgsman, W. & Rouchy, J.M. 2006. Paleoenvironmental evolution of the eastern Mediterranean during the Messinian: constraints from integrated microfossil data of the Pissouri Basin (Cyprus). Marine Micropaleontology 60, 17–44.
  • Krijgsman, W., Hilgen, F.J., Raffi, I., Sierro, F.J. & Wilson, D.S. 1999. Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis. Nature 400, 652–655.
  • Krijgsman, W. & Meijer, P.T. 2008. Depositional environments of the Mediterranean “Lower Evaporites” of the Messinian salinity crisis: constraints from quantitative analyses. Marine Geology 253, 73–81.
  • Larsen, E. 2003. Stratigraphic Architecture of Littoral to Neritic Clastic Wedges: Sedimentology, Morphodynamics and Implications for Spatial Lithofacies Predictions. Dr. Sc. Dissertation, Bergen University, Bergen.
  • Lønne, I. & Nemec, W. 2004. High-arctic fan delta recording deglaciation and environment disequilibrium. Sedimentology 51, 553–589.
  • Lourens, L.J., Hilgen, F.J., Laskar, J., Shackleton, N.J. & Wilson, D. 2004. The Neogene Period. In: Gradstein F.M., Ogg J.G. & Smith A.G. (eds), A Geologic Time Scale. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 409–440.
  • Lowe, D.R. 1982. Sediment gravity flows, II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52, 279–297.
  • MacEachern, J.A., Zaitlin, B.A. & Pemberton, S.G. 1999. A sharpbased sandstone succession of the Viking Formation, Joffre Field, Alberta, Canada: criteria for recognition of transgressively incised shoreface complexes. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69, 876–892.
  • Maillard, A. & Mauffret, A. 2006. Relationships between erosion surfaces and Late Miocene Salinity Crisis deposits in the Valencia Basin (northwestern Mediterranean): evidences for an early sea-level fall. Terra Nova 18, 321–329.
  • Manzi, V., Roveri, M., gennari, R., Bertini, A., Biffi, U., Giunta, S., Iaccarino, S.M., Lanci, L., Lugli, S., Negri, A., Riva, A., Rossi, M.E. & Taviani, M. 2007. The deep water counterpart of the Messinian Lower Evaporites in the Apennine foredeep: the Fanantello section (Northern Apennines, Italy).
  • Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 251, 470– 499.
  • Mellere, D., Plink-Bjőrklund, P. & Steel, R.J. 2002. Anatomy of shelf deltas at the edge of a prograding Eocene shelf margin, Spitsbergen. Sedimentology 49, 1181–1206.
  • Messina, C., Rosso, A., Sciuto, F., Di Geronimo, I., Nemec, W., Di Dio, T., Di Geronimo, R., Maniscalco, R. & Sanfilippo, R. 2007. Anatomy of a transgressive systems tract revealed by integrated sedimentological and palaeoecological study: the Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto Basin, northeastern Sicily, Italy.
  • In: Nichols, G., Paola, C. & Williams, E.A. (eds), Sedimentary Processes, Environments and Basins – A Tribute to Peter Friend. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 38, 367–400.
  • Miall, A.D. 1985. Architectural-element analysis: a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits. Earth-Science Reviews 22, 261–308.
  • Miall, A.D. 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
  • Michard, A., Whitechurch, H., Ricou, L.E., Montigny, R. & Yazgan, E. 1984. Tauric subduction (Malatya–Elazığ provinces) and its bearing on tectonics of the Tethyan realm in Turkey. In: Dixon, J.E. & Robertson, A.H.F. (eds), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 17, 361–373.
  • Monod, O., Kuzucuoğlu, C. & Okay, A.İ., 2006. A Miocene palaeovalley network in the Western Taurus (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 15, 1–23.
  • Morigi, C., Negri, A., Giunta, S., Kouwenhoven, T.J., Krijgsman, W., Blanc-Valleron, M.M., Orszag-Sperber, F. & Rouchy, J.M. 2007.
  • Integrated quantitative biostratigraphy of the latest Tortonian– early Messinian Pissouri section (Cyprus): An evaluation of calcareous plankton bioevents. Geobios 40, 267–279.
  • Nazik, A. 2004. Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Neogene sequence in the Adana Basin, Turkey, and its correlation with standard biozones. Geological Magazine 141, 379–387.
  • Nemec, W. 1990. Aspects of sediment movement on steep delta slopes. In: Colella, A. & Prior, D.B. (eds), Coarse-grained Deltas. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 10, 29–73.
  • Nemec, W., Lønne, I. & Blikra, L.H. 1999. The Kregnes moraine in Gauldalen, west-central Norway: anatomy of a Younger Dryas proglacial delta in a palaeofjord basin. Boreas 28, 454–476.
  • Nemec, W. & Muszyński, A. 1982. Volcaniclastic alluvial aprons in the Tertiary of the Sofia district (Bulgaria). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 52, 239–303.
  • Nemec, W. & Postma, G. 1993. Quaternary alluvial fans in southwestern Crete: sedimentation processes and geomorphic evolution. In: Marzo, M. & Puigdefábregas, C. (eds), Alluvial Sedimentation. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 17, 235–276.
  • Nemec, W. & Steel, R.J. 1984. Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass flow deposits. In: Koster, E.H. & Steel, R.J. (eds), Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 10, 1–31.
  • Orszag-Sperber, F., Caruso, A., Blanc-Valleron, M.M., Merle, D. & Rouchy, J.M. 2009. The onset of the Messinian salinity crisis: insights from Cyprus sections. Sedimentary Geology 217, 52– 64.
  • Plint, A.G. 1988. Sharp-based shoreface sequences and ‘offshore bars’ in the Cardium Formation of Alberta: their relationship to relative changes in sea level. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Posamentier, H.W., Van Wagoner, J.C., Ross, C.A. & Kendall, C.G.S.C. (eds), Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 42, 357–370.
  • Plint, A.G. & Nummedal, D. 2000. The falling stage systems tract: recognition and importance in sequence stratigraphic analysis. In: Hunt, D. & Gawthorpe, R.L. (eds), Sedimentary Responses to Forced Regression. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 172, 1–17.
  • Poisson, A., Yağmurlu, F., Bozcu, M. & Şentürk, M. 2003. New insights on the tectonic setting and evolution around the apex of the Isparta Angle (SW Turkey). Geological Journal 38, 257– 282.
  • Posamentier, H.W., Allen, G.P., James, D.P. & Tesson, M. 1992. Forced regressions in a sequence stratigraphic framework: concepts, examples, and exploration significance. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 76, 1687–1709.
  • Posamentier, H.W. & Morris, W.R. 2000. Aspects of the stratal architecture of forced regressive deposits. In: Hunt, D. & Gawthorpe, R.L. (eds), Sedimentary Responses to Forced Regression. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 172, 19–46.
  • Posamentier, H.W. & Vail, P.R. 1988. Eustatic controls on clastic deposition: II. Sequence and systems tract models. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Posamentier, H.W., Van Wagoner, J.C., Ross, C.A. & Kendall, C.G.S.C. (eds), Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 42, 125–154.
  • Postma, G. 1984. Mass-flow conglomerates in a submarine canyon: Abrioja fan-delta, Pliocene, southeast Spain. In: Koster, E.H. & Steel, R.J. (eds), Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 10, 237– 258.
  • Postma, G. 1990. An analysis of the variation in delta architecture. Terra Nova 2, 124–130.
  • Ridgway, K.D. & DeCelles, P.G. 1993. Petrology of mid-Cenozoic strike–slip basins in an accretionary orogen, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada. In: Johnsson, M.J. & Basu, A. (eds), Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 284, 67–89.
  • Riding, R., Braga, J.C. & Martín, J.M. 1999. Late Miocene Mediterranean desiccation: topography and significance. Sedimentary Geology 123, 1–7.
  • Riding, R., Braga, J.C., Martín, J.M. & SÁnchez-Almazo, I.M. 1998. Mediterranean Messinian Salinity Crisis: constraints from a coeval marginal basin, Sorbas, SE Spain. Marine Geology 146, 1–20.
  • Riding, R., Martín, J.M. & Braga, J.C. 1991. Coral–stromatolite reef framework, Upper Miocene, Almería, Spain. Sedimentology 38, 799–818.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 2000. Mesozoic-Tertiary tectonic-sedimentary evolution of a south Tethyan oceanic basin and its margins in southern Turkey. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. & Piper, J.D.A. (eds), Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 173, 97–138.
  • Roep, T.B., Dabrio, C.J., Fortuin, A.R. & Polo, M.D. 1998. Late highstand patterns of shifting and stepping coastal barriers and washover fans (late Messinian, Sorbas Basin, SE Spain). Sedimentary Geology 116, 27–56.
  • Rouchy, J.M. 1982. La genèse des èvaporites messiniennes de Méditerrannée. Mémoirs du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris 50.
  • Rouchy, J.M. & Caruso, A. 2006. The Messinian salinity crisis in the Mediterranean basin: a reassessment of the data and an integrated scenario. Sedimentary Geology 188, 35–67.
  • Rouchy, J.M. & Saint Martin, J.P. 1992. Late Miocene events in the Mediterranean as recorded by carbonate-evaporitic relations. Geology 20, 629–632.
  • Roveri, M. & Manzi, V. 2006. The Messinian salinity crisis: looking for a new paradigm? Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 238, 386–398.
  • Ryan, W.B.F. 2009. Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis. Sedimentology 56, 95–136.
  • Ryan, W.B.F. & Cita, M.B. 1978. The nature and distribution of Messinian erosion surfaces, indicators of a several kilometerdeep Mediterranean in the Miocene. Marine Geology 27, 193– 230.
  • Şafak, Ü., Kelling, G., Gökçen, N.S. & Gürbüz, K. 2005. The mid- Cenozoic succession and evolution of the Mut basin, southern Turkey, and its regional significance. Sedimentary Geology 173, 121–150.
  • Sagular, E.K. & Görmüş, M. 2006. New stratigraphical results and significance of reworking based on nannofossil, foraminiferal and sedimentological records in the Lower Tertiary sequence from the northern Isparta Angle, Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 27, 78–98.
  • Satur, N., Kelling, G., Cronin, B.T., Hurst, A. & Gürbüz, K. 2005. Sedimentary architecture of a canyon-style fairway feeding a deep-water clastic system, the Miocene Cingöz Formation, southern Turkey: significance for reservoir characterisation and modelling. Sedimentary Geology 173, 91–119.
  • Schmidt, G.C. 1961. Stratigraphic nomenclature for the Adana region petroleum district VII. Petroleum Administration Bulletin 6, 47–63.
  • Schumm, S.A. 1993 River response to base level change: implications for sequence stratigraphy. Journal of Geology 101, 279–294.
  • Şenel, M. 2002. Geological Map of Turkey, 1:500 000, Sheet No. 14 (Konya). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü (MTA), Ankara.
  • Şengör, A.M.C. 1987. Tectonics of the Tethysides: orogenic collage development in a collisional setting. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 15, 213–244.
  • Şengör, A.M.C. & Yılmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics 75, 181–241.
  • Seyitoğlu, G. & Scott, B.C. 1991. Late Cenozoic crustal extension and basin formation in west Turkey. Geological Magazine 128, 155–166.
  • Seyitoğlu, G. & Scott, B.C. 1996. The cause of N-S extensional tectonics in western Turkey: tectonic escape vs back-arc spreading vs orogenic collapse. Journal of Geodynamics 22, 145–153.
  • Sierro, F.J., Hilgen, F.J., Krijgsman, W. & Flores, J.A. 2001. The Abad composite (SE Spain): a Messinian reference section for the Mediterranean and the APTS. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 168, 141–169.
  • Soria, J.M., Caracuel, J.E., Yébenes, A., Fernández, J. & Viseras, C. 2005. The stratigraphic record of the Messinian salinity crisis in the northern margin of the Bajo Segura Basin (SE Spain). Sedimentary Geology 179, 225–247.
  • Soria, J.M., Fernández, J., García, F. & Viseras, C., 2003. Correlative lowstand deltaic and shelf systems in the Guadix Basin (late Miocene, Betic Cordillera, Spain): the stratigraphic record of forced and normal regressions. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73, 912–925.
  • Sprovieri, M., Bellanca, A., Neri, R., Mazzola, S., Bonanno, A., Patti, B. & Sorgente, R. 1999. Astronomical calibration of late Miocene stratigraphic events and analysis of precessionally driven paleoceanographic changes in the Mediterranean basin. Memorie Società Geologica Italiana 54, 7–24.
  • Sunal, G. & Tüysüz, O. 2002. Palaeostress analysis of Tertiary postcollisional structures in the Western Pontides, northern Turkey. Geological Magazine 139, 343–359.
  • Tekeli, O. & Göncüoğlu, M.C. (eds) 1984. Geology of the Taurus Belt. Proceedings of International Symposium, MTA, Ankara.
  • Ulu, Ü. 2002. Geological Map of Turkey, 1:500 000, Sheet No. 15 (Adana). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü (MTA), Ankara.
  • Ünlügenç, U.C., Kelling, G. & Demirkol, C. 1990. Aspects of basin evolution in the Neogene Adana Basin, SE Turkey. Proceedings of the International Earth Sciences Congress on Aegean Regions, İzmir, pp. 353–369.
  • Wasson, R.J. 1977. Last-glacial alluvial fan sedimentation in the Lower Derwent Valley, Tasmania. Sedimentology 24, 781–799.
  • Wasson, R.J. 1979. Sedimentation history of the Mundi-Mundi alluvial fans, western New South Wales. Sedimentary Geology 22, 21–51.
  • Williams, G., Ünlügenç, U., Kelling, G. & Demirkol, C. 1995. Tectonic controls on stratigraphic evolution of the Adana Basin, Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of London 152, 873–882.
  • Wood, L.J., Ethridge, F.G. & Schumm, S.A. 1993. The effects of rate of base-level fluctuation on coastal plain, shelf and slope depositional systems: an experimental approach. In: Posamentier, H.W., Summerhayes, C.P., Haq, B.V. & Allen, C.P. (eds), Sequence Stratigraphy and Facies Associations. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 18, 43–53.
  • Yalçın, M.N. & Görür, N., 1984. Sedimentological evolution of the Adana Basin. In: Tekeli, O. & Göncüoğlu, M.C. (eds), Geology of the Taurus Belt. Proceedings of International Symposium, MTA, Ankara, pp. 165–172.
  • Yetiş, C. 1988. Reorganization of the Tertiary stratigraphy in the Adana Basin, southern Turkey. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 20, 42–58.
  • Yetiş, C., Kelling, G., Gökçen, S. & Baroz, F. 1995. A revised stratigraphic framework for Later Cenozoic sequences in the northeastern Mediterranean region. Geologische Rundschau 84, 794–812.
  • Yılmaz, Y. 1993. New evidence and model on the evolution of the southeast Anatolian orogen. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 105, 251–271.
  • Yılmaz, Y., Yiğitbaş, E. & Genç, Ş.C. 1993. Ophiolitic and metamorphic assemblages of southeast Anatolia and their significance in the geological evolution of the orogenic belt. Tectonics 12, 1280–1297.
  • Yoxall, W.H. 1969. The relationship between falling base level and lateral erosion in experimental streams. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 80, 1379–1384.
APA ILGAR A, NEMEC W, Hakyemez A, KARAKUŞ E (2013). Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. , 864 - 889.
Chicago ILGAR AYHAN,NEMEC Wojciech,Hakyemez Aynur,KARAKUŞ Erhan Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. (2013): 864 - 889.
MLA ILGAR AYHAN,NEMEC Wojciech,Hakyemez Aynur,KARAKUŞ Erhan Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. , 2013, ss.864 - 889.
AMA ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. . 2013; 864 - 889.
Vancouver ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. . 2013; 864 - 889.
IEEE ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E "Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing." , ss.864 - 889, 2013.
ISNAD ILGAR, AYHAN vd. "Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing". (2013), 864-889.
APA ILGAR A, NEMEC W, Hakyemez A, KARAKUŞ E (2013). Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 22(5), 864 - 889.
Chicago ILGAR AYHAN,NEMEC Wojciech,Hakyemez Aynur,KARAKUŞ Erhan Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 22, no.5 (2013): 864 - 889.
MLA ILGAR AYHAN,NEMEC Wojciech,Hakyemez Aynur,KARAKUŞ Erhan Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.22, no.5, 2013, ss.864 - 889.
AMA ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2013; 22(5): 864 - 889.
Vancouver ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2013; 22(5): 864 - 889.
IEEE ILGAR A,NEMEC W,Hakyemez A,KARAKUŞ E "Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 22, ss.864 - 889, 2013.
ISNAD ILGAR, AYHAN vd. "Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: A near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 22/5 (2013), 864-889.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
09-05-2024 16:3

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları