Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım

Kose, Oguz; ÇANAKÇI, Varol; ARABACI, TANER

Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım

Oğuz KÖSE, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Varol ÇANAKÇI, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Taner ARABACI (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

3 1

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 317 - 324 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım

Öz:

Obezite ve aşırı kilo vücut sağlığını bozacak ölçüde yağ dokusundaki anormal veya aşırı yağ birikmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Obezitenin ve aşırı kilonun temel nedeni, diyetle alınan enerji miktarı ile metabolizma ve fiziksel aktiviteler sırasında harcanan enerji miktarı arasındaki düzensizliktir. Aşırı kilo ve obezite prevalansı dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerindeki gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ciddiyetle dikkate alınması gereken oranlara ulaşmıştır. Obezite başta Tip 2 diyabet, hipertansiyon ve kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları olmak üzere pek çok kronik enflamatuar hastalık ve kanser gelişimi için temel bir risk faktörü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Son dönemdeki çalışmalar obezitenin ağız hastalıkları, özelliklede periodontitis ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra çürük, diş kaybı, travmatik diş yaralanmaları, ağız kuruluğu ile de ilişkilidir. Obezite prevalansının dünya çapında bir artış eğiliminde olması, diş hekimi kliniklerinde obez hastalarla çok daha sık karşılaşılması ihtimalini artırmaktadır. Kliniğe ulaşım imkânları ve tedavi ortamının ergonomisi obez hastalar için bazı modifikasyonlar gerektirebilir. Hastanın muayenesi, tedavi için hazırlanması, konservatif veya cerrahi müdahaleler ve ilaç tedavisi aşamaları obez hastalarda bazı spesifik yaklaşımları gerektirmektedir. Bu derlemede diş hekiminin obez hastalara yaklaşımına yardımcı olabilecek bilgilerin güncel literatürler ışığında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Diş Hekimliği

The approaching the obese patients in dentistry

Öz:

Obesity and overweight are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. The basic cause of obesity and overweight is the disarrangement between the energy spent on physical activities and metabolism and quantity of the energy gained by the way of nutrition. Overweight and obesity prevalance reached to significant rates in developing and developed countries on various regions of the World. Obesity is regarded as a basic risk factor especially for Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension and cardiovascular system diseases and many chronic inflammatory diseases and evolution of cancer. The latest studies demonstrated that obesity is related to oral diseases and especially periodontitis. It is also related to dental caries, loss of tooth, traumatic injuries on teeth and xerostomia. The worldwide increase of obesity prevalance increases the possibility of encountering with obese people in clinics of dentists. Transportation opportunities of clinic and ergonomics of the treatment environment may require some modifications for obese people. Stages of examination of the patient, preparation for treatment, conservative or surgical interventions and drug treatment require some specific approaches on obese people. On this eclectic study, the goal is the evaluation of helpful information on approach of dentists to obese people under the illustration of actual literatures.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Diş Hekimliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Kose O, ÇANAKÇI V, ARABACI T (2012). Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. , 317 - 324.
Chicago	Kose Oguz,ÇANAKÇI Varol,ARABACI TANER Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. (2012): 317 - 324.
MLA	Kose Oguz,ÇANAKÇI Varol,ARABACI TANER Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. , 2012, ss.317 - 324.
AMA	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. . 2012; 317 - 324.
Vancouver	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. . 2012; 317 - 324.
IEEE	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T "Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım." , ss.317 - 324, 2012.
ISNAD	Kose, Oguz vd. "Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım". (2012), 317-324.

APA	Kose O, ÇANAKÇI V, ARABACI T (2012). Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 317 - 324.
Chicago	Kose Oguz,ÇANAKÇI Varol,ARABACI TANER Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no.3 (2012): 317 - 324.
MLA	Kose Oguz,ÇANAKÇI Varol,ARABACI TANER Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.22, no.3, 2012, ss.317 - 324.
AMA	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 22(3): 317 - 324.
Vancouver	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 22(3): 317 - 324.
IEEE	Kose O,ÇANAKÇI V,ARABACI T "Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım." Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, ss.317 - 324, 2012.
ISNAD	Kose, Oguz vd. "Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım". Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 22/3 (2012), 317-324.