Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 90 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey

Öz:
Amaç: Türkiye’nin batısında 40 yaşın üzerindeki primer açık açılı glokomun prevalansını belirlemek ve sistemik bazı risk faktörleri ile ilişkisini değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Kasım 2005 ve Şubat 2006 tarihleri arasında bir orta Anadolu şehri olan Afyonkarahisar’da yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 40 yaş ve üzerindeki toplam 1533 olgu dahil edildi. Diabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, aterosklerotik kalp hastalığı, obezite, sigara ve alkol tüketimi ve beslenme alışkanlığı (kırmızı et, tavuk, veya balık tüketimi) sorgulandı. Açlık kan şekeri, total serum kolesterol, trigliserit, yüksek-dansiteli-lipoprotein, düşük-dansiteli lipoprotein, çok-düşük-dansiteli lipoprotein, Vitamin B12 ve tiroid- stimüle-edici-hormon seviyesi belirlendi. Oftalmik muayene yapıldı ve tonopen yardımı ile göz içi basıncı ölçüldü. Göz içi basıncı 21 mmHg veya üzerinde olan olgular ve veya çukurluk/disk oranı 0,3 veya üzerinde olan olgular görme alanı testi ve gonyoskopi yapılması için kliniğe çağrıldılar. Görme alanı testinde tipik glokomatöz görme alanı hasarı saptanan ve ön kamara açısı açık olan olgular primer açık açılı glokom olarak kaydedildi. Primer açık açılı glokom için risk faktörleri ki-kare testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Primer açık açılı glokom prevalansı %2 idi ve ilişkili olan tek risk faktörü yaş olarak saptandı (p0,05). Beslenme alışkanlığınında etkisiz olduğu gözlendi (p>0,05). Tart›flma: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de primer açık açılı glokomun prevalansı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri için topluma dayalı bilgi sağlamaktadır. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 87-90)
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Göz Hastalıkları

Türkiye’nin batısında primer açık açılı glokom için risk faktörleri

Öz:
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in subjects aged over 40 years in Western Turkey and to quantify its association with several systemic risk factors. Material and Method: The research was conducted in Afyonkarahisar, a middle Anatolian city, between November 2005 and February 2006. A total of 1533 subjects aged 40 years or more were included in the study. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atherosclerotic cardiac disease, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and dietary habitus (meat, chicken, and fish consumption) were asked. Level of blood glucose, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, very-low-density lipoprotein, Vitamin B12, and thyroid-stimulating-hormone were determined. Ophthalmic examination was performed, and intraocular pressure was measured by tonopen. Subjects with an IOP of 21 mmHg or more and/or with a cupping/disc ratio of 0.3 or more were told to come to the clinic for visual field analysis and gonioscopy. Subjects with a typical glaucomatous visual field defect and an open angle were recorded as POAG. Risk factors for POAG were determined by chi-square test. Results: Prevalence of POAG was found to be 2% (30 subjects) and the only associated risk factor was age (p=0.05). Dietary habitus was also not associated with glaucoma (p>0.05). Discussion: This study provides a population-based data about the prevalence and risk factors of POAG in Turkey. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 87-90)
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Göz Hastalıkları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA YAVAŞ G, KÜSBECİ T, ŞANLI M, Toprak D, ERMİŞ S, İNAN Ü, ÖZTÜRK F (2013). Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. , 87 - 90.
Chicago YAVAŞ Güliz Fatma,KÜSBECİ Tuncay,ŞANLI Mustafa,Toprak Dilek,ERMİŞ Sıtkı Samet,İNAN Ümit Übeyt,ÖZTÜRK Faruk Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. (2013): 87 - 90.
MLA YAVAŞ Güliz Fatma,KÜSBECİ Tuncay,ŞANLI Mustafa,Toprak Dilek,ERMİŞ Sıtkı Samet,İNAN Ümit Übeyt,ÖZTÜRK Faruk Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. , 2013, ss.87 - 90.
AMA YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. . 2013; 87 - 90.
Vancouver YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. . 2013; 87 - 90.
IEEE YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F "Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey." , ss.87 - 90, 2013.
ISNAD YAVAŞ, Güliz Fatma vd. "Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey". (2013), 87-90.
APA YAVAŞ G, KÜSBECİ T, ŞANLI M, Toprak D, ERMİŞ S, İNAN Ü, ÖZTÜRK F (2013). Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 43(2), 87 - 90.
Chicago YAVAŞ Güliz Fatma,KÜSBECİ Tuncay,ŞANLI Mustafa,Toprak Dilek,ERMİŞ Sıtkı Samet,İNAN Ümit Übeyt,ÖZTÜRK Faruk Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi 43, no.2 (2013): 87 - 90.
MLA YAVAŞ Güliz Fatma,KÜSBECİ Tuncay,ŞANLI Mustafa,Toprak Dilek,ERMİŞ Sıtkı Samet,İNAN Ümit Übeyt,ÖZTÜRK Faruk Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, vol.43, no.2, 2013, ss.87 - 90.
AMA YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013; 43(2): 87 - 90.
Vancouver YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013; 43(2): 87 - 90.
IEEE YAVAŞ G,KÜSBECİ T,ŞANLI M,Toprak D,ERMİŞ S,İNAN Ü,ÖZTÜRK F "Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey." Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 43, ss.87 - 90, 2013.
ISNAD YAVAŞ, Güliz Fatma vd. "Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in western Turkey". Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi 43/2 (2013), 87-90.