High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study

Amaç: Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar Türkiye’de ve dünyada morbidite ve mortalitenin en sık nedenidir. Balçova’nın Kalbi Projesi, toplum ve birey düzeyinde risk etmenlerine yönelik girişimlerle KVH’ların insidans ve prevalansını azaltmayı hedefleyen toplum sağlığını geliştirme projesidir. Bu çalışma Balçova’da yaşayan bireylerde kardiyovasküler risk etmenlerinin düzeyi ve koroner kalp hastalığı (KKH) gelişme riskini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntemler: Çalışma evrenini 2007 yılında Balçova’da yaşayan 30 yaş üstü 36187 birey oluşturmaktadır. Anketör görüşmeleri bireylerin evlerinde yapılmıştır. Antropometrik ve kan basıncı ölçümleri yapılmış, açlık lipit ve kan şekeri analizi için 12914 kan örneği toplanmıştır. KKH riski Framingham risk eşitliği kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Yaş grupları ve cinsiyetler arasında risk faktörü ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında t-testi, eğimde Ki-kare ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 5552 erkek ve 10528 kadın katılmıştır. Sigara kullanım sıklığı erkeklerde %38.6, kadınlarda %26.8’dir. Obezite sıklığı erkeklerde %29.4, kadınlarda %44.2’dir. Erkeklerin %14.6’sında ve kadınların %12.6’sında diyabet var iken, erkeklerin %39.8’i ve kadınların %41.8’inde hipertansiyon vardır. Yüksek total kolesterol sıklığı erkeklerde %56.0, kadınlarda %50.6’dır. Erkeklerin %13.4’ü ve kadınların %2.5’inde önümüzdeki 10 yılda KKH gelişme riski %20’nin üzerindedir. Sonuç: KKH için önlenebilir risk etmenlerinin Balçova’da yaşayan bireylerde görülme sıklığı oldukça yüksektir. Tüm toplumu ve yüksek riskli bireyleri hedefleyen toplum-temelli sağlığı geliştirici girişimler planlanmalı ve uygulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ÜNAL B, SÖZMEN K, Uçku R, ERGÖR G, Soysal A, BAYDUR H, Meseri R, Simsek H, GERÇEKLİOĞLU G, DOĞANAY S, BUDAK R, Kılıç D, GÜNAY T, Ergör A, Demiral Y, Aslan Ö, ÇIMRIN D, AKVARDAR Y, Tuncel P (2013). High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. , 9 - 17.
Chicago	ÜNAL Belgin,SÖZMEN Kaan,Uçku Reyhan,ERGÖR Gül,Soysal Ahmet,BAYDUR Hakan,Meseri Reci,Simsek Hatice,GERÇEKLİOĞLU Gül,DOĞANAY Sinem,BUDAK Refik,Kılıç Doç. Dr. Bülent,GÜNAY Türkan,Ergör Alp,Demiral Yucel,Aslan Özgür,ÇIMRIN Dilek,AKVARDAR YILDIZ,Tuncel Pinar High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. (2013): 9 - 17.
MLA	ÜNAL Belgin,SÖZMEN Kaan,Uçku Reyhan,ERGÖR Gül,Soysal Ahmet,BAYDUR Hakan,Meseri Reci,Simsek Hatice,GERÇEKLİOĞLU Gül,DOĞANAY Sinem,BUDAK Refik,Kılıç Doç. Dr. Bülent,GÜNAY Türkan,Ergör Alp,Demiral Yucel,Aslan Özgür,ÇIMRIN Dilek,AKVARDAR YILDIZ,Tuncel Pinar High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. , 2013, ss.9 - 17.
AMA	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. . 2013; 9 - 17.
Vancouver	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. . 2013; 9 - 17.
IEEE	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P "High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study." , ss.9 - 17, 2013.
ISNAD	ÜNAL, Belgin vd. "High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study". (2013), 9-17.

APA	ÜNAL B, SÖZMEN K, Uçku R, ERGÖR G, Soysal A, BAYDUR H, Meseri R, Simsek H, GERÇEKLİOĞLU G, DOĞANAY S, BUDAK R, Kılıç D, GÜNAY T, Ergör A, Demiral Y, Aslan Ö, ÇIMRIN D, AKVARDAR Y, Tuncel P (2013). High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, 13(1), 9 - 17.
Chicago	ÜNAL Belgin,SÖZMEN Kaan,Uçku Reyhan,ERGÖR Gül,Soysal Ahmet,BAYDUR Hakan,Meseri Reci,Simsek Hatice,GERÇEKLİOĞLU Gül,DOĞANAY Sinem,BUDAK Refik,Kılıç Doç. Dr. Bülent,GÜNAY Türkan,Ergör Alp,Demiral Yucel,Aslan Özgür,ÇIMRIN Dilek,AKVARDAR YILDIZ,Tuncel Pinar High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi 13, no.1 (2013): 9 - 17.
MLA	ÜNAL Belgin,SÖZMEN Kaan,Uçku Reyhan,ERGÖR Gül,Soysal Ahmet,BAYDUR Hakan,Meseri Reci,Simsek Hatice,GERÇEKLİOĞLU Gül,DOĞANAY Sinem,BUDAK Refik,Kılıç Doç. Dr. Bülent,GÜNAY Türkan,Ergör Alp,Demiral Yucel,Aslan Özgür,ÇIMRIN Dilek,AKVARDAR YILDIZ,Tuncel Pinar High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, vol.13, no.1, 2013, ss.9 - 17.
AMA	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi. 2013; 13(1): 9 - 17.
Vancouver	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi. 2013; 13(1): 9 - 17.
IEEE	ÜNAL B,SÖZMEN K,Uçku R,ERGÖR G,Soysal A,BAYDUR H,Meseri R,Simsek H,GERÇEKLİOĞLU G,DOĞANAY S,BUDAK R,Kılıç D,GÜNAY T,Ergör A,Demiral Y,Aslan Ö,ÇIMRIN D,AKVARDAR Y,Tuncel P "High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study." Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, 13, ss.9 - 17, 2013.
ISNAD	ÜNAL, Belgin vd. "High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban Turkish population: A community-based study". Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi 13/1 (2013), 9-17.