Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men

YILMAZ, Alkin; CAN, FATMA YEŞİM; ÇETİNGÖK, SERA; bozkurt, muge; Evren, Cuneyt

Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men

Müge BOZKURT, (Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri, Nöroloji ve Nöroşirürji Psikiyatr, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM), İstanbul - Türkiye)

Cüneyt EVREN, (Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri, Nöroloji ve Nöroşirürji Psikiyatr, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM), İstanbul - Türkiye)

Alkin YILMAZ, (Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri, Nöroloji ve Nöroşirürji Psikiyatr, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM), İstanbul - Türkiye)

FATMA YEŞİM CAN, (Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri, Nöroloji ve Nöroşirürji Psikiyatr, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM), İstanbul - Türkiye)

SERA ÇETİNGÖK (Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri, Nöroloji ve Nöroşirürji Psikiyatr, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM), İstanbul - Türkiye)

Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni

1 0

Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 335 - 344 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı alkol ve eroin bağımlılığı olan iki ayrı grupta agresyon ve dürtüselliğin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya yatarak tedavi gören ardışık 94 alkol bağımlısı ve 78 eroin bağımlısı erkek hasta ile 63 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Hastalar ve kontroller Buss-Perry Agresyon Ölçeği ve Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği-11 ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Alkol ve eroin bağımlılarında dürtüsellik ve agresyon düzeyi kontrol grubundan daha yüksek saptandı. Gruplar arasında farklılık göstermeyen tek alt ölçek sözel agresyondu. Agresyon ve dürtüselliğin şiddeti hem alkol bağımlılarını hem de eroin bağımlılarını kontrol grubundan ayırt ediyordu. Agresyon ve dürtüselliğin alt ölçekleri bağımsız değişken olarak alındığında yaş, düşmanlık ve motor dürtüselliğin alkol bağımlılarını; fiziksel agresyon ve planlanmamış dürtüselliğinin eroin bağımlılarını kontrol grubundan ayırt ettiği görüldü. Agresyon ve dürtüsellik düzeyleri alkol ve eroin bağımlılarını birbiriden ayırt etmemekle birlikte alkol ve eroin bağımlılarında agresyon ve dürtüselliğin farklı boyutları kontrol grubundan ayırt ediciydi. Sonuçlar değerlendirilirken çalışma grubunun tedavi arayışındaki erkek hastalardan oluştuğu ve çalışmanın kesitsel yapısının dürtüsellik, agresyon ve bağımlılık arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin tanımlanmasını engelleyeceği dikkate alınmalıdır. Sonuç: Bulgular hem agresyon hem de dürtüselliğin madde bağımlılarının tedavisinde odaklanılması gereken önemli kavramlar olduğunu ve farklı madde bağımlılıklarında farklı alt boyutların dikkate alınması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık

Yatarak tedavi gören erkek alkol ve eroin bağımlısı iki grupta agresyon ve dürtüsellik

Öz:

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the aggression and impulsivity in two different groups of men with alcohol or heroin dependency. Methods: Participants were consecutively admitted male alcohol (n=94) or heroin (n=78) dependent inpatients and healthy controls (n=63). Patients and healthy controls were investigated with the Buss– Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, version 11. Results: Aggression and impulsivity scores were higher among both the alcohol and the heroin dependent groups than the healthy controls. Verbal aggression was the only subscale, which did not show significant differences between groups. Severity of impulsivity and aggression discriminated both alcohol dependents and heroin dependents from healthy controls. When subscales of aggression and impulsivity were taken as independent variables, current age, hostility and motor impulsiveness discriminated alcohol dependents, whereas physical aggression and non-planning impulsiveness discriminated heroin dependents from healthy controls. Thus, although aggression and impulsivity did not discriminate alcohol and heroin dependents from each other, and both aggression and impulsivity discriminated these groups from healthy controls, different dimensions of aggression and impulsivity discriminated these groups from healthy controls. Our study sample being restricted to male treatment-seeking patients and the cross- sectional nature of the study,, which may interfere with the identification of causal relationships between impulsivity, aggression and substance dependency, must be taken into consideration, when assessing these results. Conclusion: The results suggest that both aggression and impulsivity are important constructs on which to focus in the treatment of substance dependents, but different dimensions might be the center of attention for patients with different substances of dependence.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	bozkurt m, Evren C, YILMAZ A, CAN F, ÇETİNGÖK S (2013). Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. , 335 - 344.
Chicago	bozkurt muge,Evren Cuneyt,YILMAZ Alkin,CAN FATMA YEŞİM,ÇETİNGÖK SERA Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. (2013): 335 - 344.
MLA	bozkurt muge,Evren Cuneyt,YILMAZ Alkin,CAN FATMA YEŞİM,ÇETİNGÖK SERA Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. , 2013, ss.335 - 344.
AMA	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. . 2013; 335 - 344.
Vancouver	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. . 2013; 335 - 344.
IEEE	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S "Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men." , ss.335 - 344, 2013.
ISNAD	bozkurt, muge vd. "Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men". (2013), 335-344.

APA	bozkurt m, Evren C, YILMAZ A, CAN F, ÇETİNGÖK S (2013). Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 23(4), 335 - 344.
Chicago	bozkurt muge,Evren Cuneyt,YILMAZ Alkin,CAN FATMA YEŞİM,ÇETİNGÖK SERA Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 23, no.4 (2013): 335 - 344.
MLA	bozkurt muge,Evren Cuneyt,YILMAZ Alkin,CAN FATMA YEŞİM,ÇETİNGÖK SERA Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, vol.23, no.4, 2013, ss.335 - 344.
AMA	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2013; 23(4): 335 - 344.
Vancouver	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2013; 23(4): 335 - 344.
IEEE	bozkurt m,Evren C,YILMAZ A,CAN F,ÇETİNGÖK S "Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men." Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 23, ss.335 - 344, 2013.
ISNAD	bozkurt, muge vd. "Aggression and impulsivity in different groups of alcohol and heroin dependent inpatient men". Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 23/4 (2013), 335-344.