Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 239 - 247 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants

Öz:
Türkiye’deki satış noktalarından alınan tıbbi bitkilerin çoğu doğadan toplama yoluyla sağlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle bitkilerin gelişim ve büyümesi kontrol altına alınamamaktadır. Özellikle çevresel kirliliğin tıbbi bitkilerin ağır metal içeriği üzerine yapabileceği olası etkiler ile ilgili toplumsal farkındalık her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu amaçla İzmir’de nüfusun yoğun olarak bulunduğu ilçelerdeki farklı satış noktalarından tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler toplanmıştır. Bazı bitki besin elementi konsantrasyonu (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B ve Mo) ile toksik ağır metal (Co, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb ve Al) içerikleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuçta tıbbi bitkilerin zengin mineral içeriğine sahip olduğu ancak bazı ağır metallerin kritik düzeylerin üzerinde bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Çevre Bilimleri

Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin ağır metal ve temel besin elementi içerikleri

Öz:
In Turkey, the majority of medicinal plants at the selling points are wildly harvested. Therefore, no control exists during their growth and development. The public awareness on effects of environmental pollution in this regard especially with respect to heavy metals in the herbs is increasing. With this objective, medicinal and aromatic plants were collected from herbalists in different, densely populated districts of Izmir Municipality. The concentrations of some essential plant nutrient elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, and Mo) and toxic heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) and Al were measured. Results showed that herbs are rich in the investigated mineral elements; however, some of the heavy metals are found to be at concentrations above the reported critical levels.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Çevre Bilimleri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akgünlü S B (2012). Mineral content and microbiological analysis of some wild edible vegetables consumed in Kilis and Gaziantep Provinces. MSc. Thesis (unpublished), Kilis 7 Aralık University
  • Ajasa M O, Bello M O, Ibrahim A O, Ogunwande I A & Olawore N O (2004). Heavy trace metals and macronutrients status in herbal plants of Nigeria. Food Chemistry 85: 67-71
  • Allaway W H (1968). Agronomic controls over the environment cycling of trace elements, Advances in Agronomy 49: 55–118
  • Anderson R A, Bryden N A & Polansky M M (1992). Dietary Chromium Intake. Freely chosen diets, institutional diets and individual foods. Biological Trace Element Research 32: 117
  • Baser K H C (1997). Use of drugs and alcohol industries of medicinal and aromatic plants. Istanbul Chamber of Commerce, Publication No: 1997-39, Istanbul
  • Baser K H C, Honda G & Miki W (1986). Herb drugs and herbalists in Turkey. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo
  • Bowen H J M (1966). Trace Elements in Biochemistry. Academic press, London and New York
  • Cakilcioglu U, Khatun S, Turkoglu I & Hayta S (2011). Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maden (Elazig-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137: 469–486
  • Chizzola R, Michitsch H & Franz C (2003). Monitoring of Metallic Micronutrients and Heavy Metals in Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants from Austria. European Food Research and Technology 216: 407–411
  • Craker L E & Gardner Z (2005). Sustaining the harvest: Challenges in MAP production and markets. Acta Horticulturae 676: 25–30
  • Dağhan H, Uygur V, Köleli N, Arslan M & Eren A (2013). The effect of heavy metal treatments on uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in transgenic and non-transgenic tobacco plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 129-139
  • Demirtas A (2010). Significance of boron for human nutrition and health, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University 41(1): 75-80
  • Dwivedi S K, Dey S (2002). Medicinal herbs: A potential source of toxic metal exposure for man and animals in India. Arch. Environmental Health 57: 229-231
  • Sorenson J R J, Campbell I R, Tepper L B & Lingg R D (1974). Aluminium in the environment and human health. Environmental Health Perspectives 8: 3-95
  • Elik H (2010). Effects of different sowing times on some agronomical and technological characteristics of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) in Diyarbakır ecological conditions. MSc Thesis, Cukurova University, Turkey
  • Ergün N, Yolcu H & Özcubukcu S (2012). Heavy metal accumulation some medicinal plants on Amanos mountains. BIBAD 5 (1): 21-23
  • Faydaoglu E & Surucuoglu M S (2011). History of the use of medical and aromatic plants and their economic importance. Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty 11(1): 52 – 67
  • Hina B, Rizwani G H & Naseem S (2011). Determination of toxic metals in some herbal drugs through atomic absorption spectroscopy. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 24(3): 353-358
  • Imelouane B, Tahri M, Elbastrioui M, Aouinti F & Elbachiri A (2011). Mineral contents of some medicinal and aromatic plants growing in Eastern Morocco. Journal of Material Environmental Science 2(2): 104–111
  • Kacar B & İnal A (2010). Plant Analysis. Nobel, Ankara Kacar B (1972). Chemical Analysis of Plant and Soil- II, Plant Analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara
  • Kılınc M & Kutbay G (2004). Plant Ecology. Plame Publishing, Ankara
  • Krejpcio Z (2001). Essentiality of Chromium for Human Nutrition and Health. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 10(6): 399-404
  • Mengel K & Kirkby E A (2004). Principles of Plant Nutrition, Springer-Verlag, New York
  • Obiajunwa E I, Adebajo A C & Omobuwajo O R (2002). Essential and trace element contents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. Journal of Radioanalytical Nuclear Chemistry 252(3): 473-476
  • Özcan M (2004). Mineral contents of some plants used as condiments in Turkey. Food Chemistry 84: 437-440
  • Polat R & Satıl F (2012). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Edremit Gulf (Balıkesir – Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 139: 626– 641
  • Polat R, Cakilcioglu U & Satıl F (2013). Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Solhan (Bingöl—Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148: 951-963
  • Reuter D J & Robinson J B (1986). Plant analysis: An interpretation manual. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia
  • Saganuwan A S (2010). Some medicinal plants of Arabian Pennisula. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4(9): 766-788
  • Samur G (2008). Vitamins, Minerals and Healthy. Ministry of Health, Klasmat Publishing, Ankara
  • Turan M, Kordali S B, Zengin H, Dursun A & Sezen Y (2003). Macro and micro mineral content of some wild edible leaves consumed in Eastern Anatolia. Soil and Plant Science 53: 129–137
  • Ulger H & Coskun A (2003). Zinc: Basic functıons and metabolism. Journal of the Faculty of Duzce Medicine 5(2): 38-44
  • Vormann J (2003). Magnesium: Nutrition and metabolism. Molecular Aspects Medicine 24(1-3): 27-37
  • WHO (1989). Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. WHO Food Additives Ser. No. 24. World Health Organisation, Geneva
  • WHO (1993). Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. 41st Report of the FAO/WHO (1993) Expert Committee on Food Additives Technical Report Series. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
  • WHO (1999). WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants, vol.1 World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland
  • WHO (2004). Monographs on selected medicinal plants. Volume 2. World Health Organisation
  • WHO (2012). Effect of increased potassium intake on cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Zeybek U & Haksel M (2010). Important medicinal plants and their use in Turkey and around the world. Argefar and Helvacızade Medical Publications, Izmir
APA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B, Pekcan T, ÇOBANOĞLU Ö, AYDOĞDU E, TURAN S, ANAÇ D (2014). Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. , 239 - 247.
Chicago ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter,Pekcan Tülin,ÇOBANOĞLU Özgür,AYDOĞDU Erol,TURAN Sevim,ANAÇ Dilek Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. (2014): 239 - 247.
MLA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter,Pekcan Tülin,ÇOBANOĞLU Özgür,AYDOĞDU Erol,TURAN Sevim,ANAÇ Dilek Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. , 2014, ss.239 - 247.
AMA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. . 2014; 239 - 247.
Vancouver ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. . 2014; 239 - 247.
IEEE ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D "Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants." , ss.239 - 247, 2014.
ISNAD ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ, Bihter vd. "Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants". (2014), 239-247.
APA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B, Pekcan T, ÇOBANOĞLU Ö, AYDOĞDU E, TURAN S, ANAÇ D (2014). Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 239 - 247.
Chicago ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter,Pekcan Tülin,ÇOBANOĞLU Özgür,AYDOĞDU Erol,TURAN Sevim,ANAÇ Dilek Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 20, no.3 (2014): 239 - 247.
MLA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter,Pekcan Tülin,ÇOBANOĞLU Özgür,AYDOĞDU Erol,TURAN Sevim,ANAÇ Dilek Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.20, no.3, 2014, ss.239 - 247.
AMA ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 20(3): 239 - 247.
Vancouver ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 20(3): 239 - 247.
IEEE ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ B,Pekcan T,ÇOBANOĞLU Ö,AYDOĞDU E,TURAN S,ANAÇ D "Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20, ss.239 - 247, 2014.
ISNAD ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ, Bihter vd. "Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants". Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 20/3 (2014), 239-247.